论国有企业人力资源管理体系的构建

构建一个科学的经营管理体制及现代人力资源管理体制,是建设现代国有企业制度的核心和基础。传统的国有企业人事管理在“价值创造”、“价值评价”、“价值分配”三个环节存在矛盾与问题。需要我们探讨构建国有企业人力资源管理新体制的思路与办法。     

金融危机后的俄罗斯

普京治下的经济复苏,改善了俄罗斯的财政状况,提高了人民的生活水平,但没有使俄罗斯经济实现成功转型。全球金融危机暴露了俄罗斯经济状况的本质:普京八年的俄罗斯经济只是"恢复性增长",而非以投资和创新所驱动的可持续性增长,对能源仍然高度依赖。虽然危机之后俄经济有所恢复,但与能源价格上涨密切相关,其现代化进程任重道远。2012年之后的俄罗斯仍然将是一个缺少竞争力且严重依赖能源资源出口的国家。     

我国东北国际河流与东北亚安全

我国东北国际河流主要以界河为主,鸭绿江、图们江、黑龙江等几条界河构成了中朝、朝俄、中俄的共同边界,界河是相互依存的重要物质因素,它与边界安全息息相关,上述重要国际河流的存在也使得俄罗斯远东地区、朝鲜以及我国东北地区水资源非常丰富,但是由于人类活动的频繁,对水资源没有很好地开展国际合作等原因,使该流域的水资源已经存在一定的安全问题。我国目前应借鉴建构主义理论,更新观念、以国际法为指导、以河流自然地理为基础建构友善的睦邻关系,维护东北亚地区安全。     

Wealth stratification and reproduction in Northeast China, 1866–1907

Although the importance of material wealth to population growth is the core of Malthusian theory about population dynamics in pre-transitional societies, our understanding of the relationship between wealth and reproductive success in China is still limited. Until recently, there was little in the way of relevant data. In the absence of empirical evidence to the contrary, conceptions of the Chinese demographic regime were largely Malthusian, in that they did not account for the possible role of a fertility-based preventive check. In this study, we examine wealth differentials in reproduction in historical rural China by using newly available longitudinal individual level demographic and household level land holding data for 108,100 immigrants and their descendants living in 120 villages in Shuangcheng, Northeast China, between 1866 and 1907. Our study demonstrates a positive correlation between land holding status and marital fertility among the population under study. In addition, there is also a clear pattern of fertility differentials according to household context and other measures of socioeconomic status. Our findings suggest that these fertility differentials are not only results of certain social institutions and customs but also the consequences of couple's behavior of fertility control in response to socioeconomic and other household conditions.     

中国人力资源测评研究与应用趋势

我国人力资源测评事业虽然有着良好的发展势头,但仍然存在着诸多问题, 这些问题对政府部门如何正确引导和规范人力资源测评提出了更高的要求。在人力资源测评的研究趋势上具有方向的中国化、模式的多元化、技术的综合化、方法的信息化和内容的人性化;在人力资源测评的应用实践中,应用领域从企业深入到政府部门、应用对象个体和群体相结合、应用内涵兼顾人员特征和岗位特征、评价方法定性与定量并重、结果解释综合维度测评和任务测评、专业人员队伍培养与认证并举、完善产权保护,建立良性资本效益模式。     

Explaining incumbent re-election in authoritarian elections: evidence from a Chinese county

Despite the burgeoning comparative literature on authoritarian elections, less is known about the dynamics of competition in authoritarian subnational elections where opposition is not allowed to organize into parties. Local elections without partisan competition in single-party authoritarian regimes provide considerable advantages to the incumbents and may well turn the incumbent advantage common in liberal democracies into incumbent dominance. What economic factors can break incumbent dominance in such competition without parties? With quantitative and qualitative evidence from grassroots elections in China, this article illustrates that economic growth and industrial economic structure offering more economic autonomy help to break incumbent dominance and increase the prospects of successful challenge to incumbency by non-party outsiders. The examination of the findings in a broad context in China and against the backdrop of local democratization in the developing world suggests that though we may observe successful challenge to incumbency, liberalization of the political system requires not only competition, but also a relatively autonomous economy to sustain liberalization prospects. The findings contribute to the literature on electoral authoritarianism, subnational democratization and China’s grassroots elections.     

Late home ownership and social re-stratification

Home ownership was a significant element of social change in the post-war, mature, capitalist economies such as the United Kingdom, United States and Japan. This growth of individual home ownership occurred, however, within a particular demographic, economic, social and political context. This distinctive set of conditions include the atomized, nuclear family; suburbanization; high growth; the conventional mortgage market and a young, working population. These conditions have changed and coalesce in the constitution of what we refer to as ‘late home ownership’. The paper conceives of contrasts between ‘real estate families’ or ‘accumulating families’ which maintain or further accumulate valuable multiple property assets over generations; ‘dissipating families’ which are forced to deploy and diminish their property assets accumulated in the exceptional era; and propertyless ‘perpetual renter families’. It is argued that these emergent divisions are pivotal in understanding new forms of social re-stratification in which the patterns of ownership of residential property, the income flows from residential property investment, a changed demographics and intergenerational dynamics are key drivers.     

陈云的人生哲学及其现实意义

陈云的人生哲学内涵丰富,主要表现在：为共产主义奋斗终生的人生理想,实事求是的人格精神,淡泊名利的人生境界,柔中寓刚的性格特征。学习陈云的人生哲学,对进一步保持党的先进性,加强党员干部的理想信念教育,形成求真务实的优良作风,都具有重要的意义。     

农业农村优先发展的资源配置逻辑与保障机制

农业农村优先发展是实施乡村振兴战略,加快推进农业农村现代化的根本保障。本文结合当前我国农业农村发展面临的现实矛盾和困境,深入阐述了农业农村优先发展的资源配置逻辑,提出了进一步推进户籍制度改革,加快劳动力非农转移、农民市民化进程;推动农村土地制度改革,促进农地流转及适度规模经营,提高农业劳动生产率;推动农村集体产权制度改革,适应城市资本下乡与农民财产性增收的现实需求;推进农村基本经营制度改革,促进农业社会化服务市场发育,构建小农户与现代农业产业经营的有效衔接机制等优先发展的实践路径和保障机制。     

安徽省潜山县药用植物资源特点和合理利用

目的 探讨潜山县药用植物的资源特点和合理利用。方法 通过实地调查、标本采集和鉴定、整理分析,对重点调查的145种中药的资源特点进行分析。结果 该地区共有药用植物853种,野生药用植物资源丰富,部分品种栽培相对广泛。结论 潜山县药用植物资源丰富,应该可持续利用野生中药资源和合理发展中药种植,促进中药产业发展。