＂人文北京＂建设的法制思考

“人文北京”建设的核心是“人”和“文”，以人为本，以文化人，从“人”的角度，“人文北京”就是要建设更加繁荣、文明、和谐、宜居、健康的社会主义和谐社会“首善之区”。从“文”的角度．“人文北京”就是要建成最具人文关怀、最显文明风采、最有文化魅力的中国特色社会主义先进文化之都。“法治”建设，是人文北京建设的重要目标和内涵要求。一方面，法治是实现真正的“人文北京”的内涵之一；另一方面，健全法制又是“人文北京”建设的根本保障。完善的文化法律法规体系、协调高效的文化执法机制、廉洁公正的司法运行机制、便捷的法律中介服务机制是文化法制建设的要求。在“人文北京”法制环境建设路径方面，建议构建“人文北京”的法制建设规划；健全“人文北京”的地方文化法规体系；创造“人文北京”的良好法治氛围。     

试论刑罚的社会责任

刑罚是犯罪的后果。但同时又是社会运行和社会存在的一部分。如果刑罚没有得到社会公众的认可，没有得到罪犯的诚服，那么刑罚的社会责任就无从谈起。刑罚的功效也会大打折扣。罪犯实质意义上的重返社会也是不可能的，更有甚者。有的终其一生把犯罪作为自己的职业，疯狂地报复社会。刑罚构制的原则思想应当是在打击犯罪和尊重人权的基础上，贯穿功利性与人道性的理性思维下，科学预测，合理配置，兼顾社会性和法律性，做到发挥出刑罚功效的最大化。在社会转型期尤为重要。     

The link between social attitudes and voting propensities: Attitude-vote consistency among adolescents in Belgium

Research on the political development of adolescents is mainly focused on political engagement and attitudes. The more complex relationship between attitudes and voting behavior is less studied among citizens under the legal voting age. We investigate whether there is a link between social attitudes and voting propensities among Flemish adolescents, using data from the Parent–Child Socialization Study 2012. We observe attitude-vote consistency for three Flemish parties with a clear-cut ideological profile – the Green, radical rightist and Flemish Nationalist party. Findings show that adolescents' attitude-vote consistency is reinforced by their level of political sophistication. The correspondence between social attitudes and vote choice, however, is not impressive and significantly lower than among experienced adults, leaving room for other influential factors.     

“公司社会责任”灵魂托生之正当性基础

“公司社会责任”诸性质之“责任或义务”说,不足以合理承载其灵魂,而其灵魂托生于“公司利他权”不仅是理论逻辑所必然,而且亦是实践所证明及要求之结论；再者,它之所以能够成为比较优越和正确的理论,不但因为它是被充分的实践所证明了的,并且还在于它具有强大的经济学基础、伦理学基础和颠扑不破的哲学基础这三点确定的永恒平面强有力地支...     

对社会管理创新的实践与思考——以修武县公安局社会治安管控创新实践为例

推进社会管理创新是促进和谐社会发展的重要举措,而社会治安的管理创新是社会管理创新的重中之重。结合修武县公安局在警务机制创新方面的尝试,对提升警务效能、信息化应用、人口管理和队伍建设等方面的治安管理创新提出了建议。     

社会资本范式下村民自治与城镇化农村社会治安管理

城镇化对农村社会治安既有正面效应,也有负面影响。但城镇化带来的社会公共安全需求与基层派出所警力不足的矛盾更加突显。要构建良好的社会治安环境,创新农村社会治安管理模式是关键。而管理创新离不开村民自我管理和主动参与意识的培养。通过社会资本范式分析农民自治意识,对创新农村社会治安管理提供了一种有益的视角。     

理性集体主义:国家意识形态的反思与重构

集体主义是社会主义国家意识形态的组成部分,其核心是个体与集体的辩证统一关系和当两者冲突且不可回避与两全时个体利益服从集体利益的必要性与绝对性.集体主义对社会主义国家建设和社会发展产生了重要影响,这体现了共和国选择集体主义的历史必然性和合理性.但集体主义在理论层面和实践领域都存在缺陷,这些缺陷随着社会的发展和人们自我意识...     

中国人力资本投资状况及其政策选择

人力资本投资状况对我国经济发展和劳动者个人收入水平有着至关重要的影响。虽然我国对人力资本的投资总量在逐年增长,但我国的人力资本投资支出还远远低于各国平均数,与物质资本投资相比较,人力资本投资的相对量还处于较低水平,投资结构也不尽合理。     

Socioenvironmental Risk and Adjustment in Latino Youth: The Mediating Effects of Family Processes and Social Competence

The direct and mediated effects of socioenvironmental risk on internalizing and externalizing problems among Latino youth aged 10–14 were examined using prospective analyses. Participants in this study were 464 Latino mother and child dyads surveyed as part of the Welfare, Children & Families: A Three City Study. It was hypothesized that socioenvironmental risk (i.e., maternal psychological distress, maternal parenting stress, neighborhood disadvantage, and perceived financial strain) would influence later adolescent adjustment by interrupting important family processes and interfering with opportunities for adolescents to develop appropriate social competence. Using path analyses, the mediational model was compared across high and low acculturation groups. With two exceptions, the models for the high and low acculturation groups were equivalent. Results supported a mediated effect between early socioenvironmental risk and later adjustment problems for the low acculturation group through family routines and adolescent social competence. Among families high in acculturation, socioenvironmental risk effects were partially mediated through family routines and adolescent social competence. Finally, a path from gender to maternal monitoring was present in the low acculturation group model but not the high acculturation group model. Assistant professor at the University at Albany, State University of New York. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of North Texas. Her major research interests are risk and resiliency processes in minority youth. Assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are the effects of microenvironmental factors in the externalizing and internalizing behaviors of European American and Latino youth. Assistant professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are risk and protective factors in children and adolescents at-risk because of parental substance abuse.     

新《公司法》的突破与创新

新<公司法>不再一味强调限制、约束、规范、管理,而要强调鼓励、推动、支持、促进,从而实现了一些法律规则和制度的突破.新<公司法>确立了一人公司制度;改革了公司资本制度中的最低资本额定、股东出资方式与出资的比例结构、转投资的限制与取消、股份回购制度的限制与放宽等;完善了中小股东的保护制度,设置了异议股东股份收买的请求权、公司司法解散请求权、股东代表(派生)诉讼权等制度.公司法中既有强制性规范,又有任意性规范.公司法的强制性和任意性不只是一个理论问题,也是司法实践和公司经营中经常要面对的问题.