DNA analysis of the last Brazilian unknown soldier’s remains buried in Pistoia (Italy)

During World War II, many nations took part in the war. Among the supporters of the Alliance there was also Brazil. In August 1944, under the leadership of President Getúlio Vargas, Brazil declared war on Nazi Germany and took part in the Italian campaign by sending many troops to support the Allies in the Central Italy. Once the conflict was over, the deceased Brazilian soldiers were buried in Pistoia, a few kilometers from Florence. But only in 1960 the Brazilian government authorized the transfer of the dead soldiers to their homeland. Five years later, during the building of the Brazilian Military Votive Monument, still in the Pistoia cemetery, a last body was found but could not be identified: so he was buried as an “unknown soldier”. In December 2012, the Brazilian Embassy in Italy asked for performing forensic genetics analysis for identification purposes on the remains of this last unknown Brazilian soldier. After almost 70 years a complete short tandem repeats (STR) profile was obtained, useful for any relatives searching.Key points:

• Identification of the last Brazilian Unknown Soldier buried in Italy.
• DNA analysis on 70 years old skeletal remains.
• Brazilian soldier’s history during World War II.

     

公安行政审批改革存在的问题及对策研究

公安行政审批改革作为行政审批改革的重要组成部分,在中央和地方层面已经进行了一些探索和尝试,并取得了一定的成效。但是,仍然存在着合法性缺失、认识误区、程序不规范、审批和监管关系未理顺,以及缺乏科学评价等问题。未来的公安行政审批改革要以法治理念为引领,建立行政审批事项定期清理和行政审批权力清单制度,走行政审批法治化、标准化、信息化的道路,在公安机关内部相对集中行政审批权,同时要引入第三方评估机制。     

虚拟主体存在的多维审视

新时代互联网世界不断升级,网络空间随之不断走向无限领域,其包含内容愈加丰富.主体缺场或不在场的次数和机会逐渐增加,呈现为虚拟性.虚拟主体的存在不同于现实主体的逻辑性,而呈现出精神性、空间性、契约性、可能性、世界性、自由性的超越现实的虚拟性.深入理解虚拟主体的多维存在不能脱离现实基础,它同样具有创造性和正义性,亦即经历一个选择做什么样人的过程,是网络治理实现的目标.     

构建"和谐世界"与中国文化传播

文明的多样性是人类社会的基本特征和进步的源泉。中国政府提出“坚持包容精神,共建和谐世界”的主张是对多样文明及文明交往方式的深度诠释。这项主张旨在促进多样文明和谐共处的理念,其与中国文化传播之间的关系是值得关注的。本文希望就有关问题,做一点粗浅的分析和思考。     

Towards a school constitution for freedom -- a comparative analysis in Western and Eastern Europe

This article shows the recent European discussion on and developments in the reform of school government and administration. This reorganisation is directed at reducing state influence and widening self-responsibility of schools. It is a part of a general development towards decentralisation and deregulation, subsidiarity and plurality in civil society. This overview, with illustrations from different countries, shows a general agreement in Western and Eastern Europe that the humanisation of education must also be promoted through liberalisation and democratisation of decision-making. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

经合组织与中国

成立于1961年的经合组织在当今全球化进程和中国经济发展中扮演了十分重要的角色。财富增长、社会稳定和良好的行政管理构成了经合组织塑造全球化进程的“三角发展模式,”这种模式有利于促进全球经济平衡发展,也值得中国借鉴。依据经合组织统计报告,中国目前的经济发展在投资、贸易和财政领域占据优势,但其所有制资产比重、劳动力市场和货币政策仍与经合组织国家有差距。     

Third Ways or New Ways? The Post‐Communist Left in Central Europe

Communist successor parties in central Europe are not a homogeneous group of political actors. Processes of organisational reform undertaken in the immediate post-1989 period placed them on a programmatic trajectory which has since proven difficult to successfully modify. Parties that centralised power around a small group of elite actors have enjoyed more flexibility in their attempts to maximise votes and remain ideologically broad. Parties that radically democratised by empowering their memberships and/or middle-ranking officials have remained much more ideologically conservative and have tend to be neo-communist in orientation. This has strongly affected not just their positions in national party systems, but also their attitudes and behaviour towards foreign actors/institutions. Some communist successor parties therefore remain side-lined on the anti-capitalist far-left while others have developed into confident, outward-looking centre-left actors while one - the Slovak SDL - imploded on account of its own internal contradictions.     

论无独立请求权的第三人

无独立请求权的第三人问题 ,历来都是民事诉讼法学界争论不休的问题 ,迄今也无统一性的主流观点。本文拟对无独立请求权的第三人的资格、性质、地位等问题从理论上作以探讨 ,以期能更好地体现民事诉讼法的立法宗旨 ,为民事诉讼审判实践服务 ,保护无独立请求权第三人的合法权益 ,维护法院的威信。     

浅析政府在应对国外反倾销中的作用

反倾销是今后中国对外贸易工作中的一个长期问题。政府在应对国外反倾销中应发挥主要作用。近期 ,政府应争取修改反倾销协议中不利于中国的条款 ,建立健全反倾销应诉机制 ,全力做好反倾销准备及应诉工作     

“BK21工程”与韩国高等教育改革

韩国政府及民众历来重视教育 ,把教育看作是推动国家发展的重要的可持续动力。正因如此 ,韩国政府及民众对教育事业一直保持着很深的危机感和紧迫感。近几年 ,针对教育中出现的问题 ,韩国政府采取了一系列改革措施 ,通过这些措施 ,韩国教育在今天的亚洲取得了令人称道的成绩。