论重大事件对目的地旅游业的影响及对策——以济南举办第十一届全运会为例

近年来事件活动给城市旅游业所带来的综合效益已引起学者关注。在分析事件相关概念的基础上把济南第十一届全运会定位在重大事件范畴，并从理论上探讨了重大事件对济南旅游业发展的影响，以及全运会为济南城市旅游业带来的机遇和问题。同时对如何利用全运会的积极效应，促进济南城市旅游业又快又好发展，提出具体建议和措施。     

我国户外广告的发展现状和机遇分析

20世纪90年代以来,我国户外广告高速发展,但从总体上来看,基本上处于相对简单的竞争阶段。研究分析表明,户外广告凭借自身的媒介个性和自己的传播特点,在广告业表现出了快速的发展势头和强有力的发展后劲。     

Neither skepticism nor romanticism: the ASEAN Regional Forum as a solution for the Asia-Pacific Assurance Game

Abstract

This article fills the void left by the existing literature that has failed to capture the utilities of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) to the member states. From a rational institutionalist perspective, this article argues that the ARF is an institutional solution for a particular type of collective-action problem – the Assurance Game – that emerged in the post-Cold War Asia-Pacific region. In the Assurance Game, a weak and loose institution is sufficient because cooperation only requires efficient information transmission among players. This conception of the ARF finds empirical support in various features as well as the birth process of the multilateral institution. Thus, neither structural realists' skepticism nor constructivists' romanticism toward the ARF is warranted.     

国际贸易谈判的政治经济分析:一个初步的框架(6)

加入WTO将给中国的改革开放进程带来深远的影响,也将会对中国的经济管理体制改革和政府管理体制改革带来巨大的挑战。对国际政治经济学有关贸易与国内政治的研究、国际贸易理论关于贸易政策之形成的研究、国际关系理论和博弈论关于国际谈判的研究进行了评述,并从国际政治经济学的角度提出分析国际贸易谈判的一个初步的分析框架。通过强调国内政治、策略行为和国际规则的重要性,并从公民政策偏好的形成、利益集团集体行动、两国贸易谈判之间的双层博弈、国际规则的制约因素等多方面讨论了如何分析贸易谈判。     

Pains of imprisonment in a “lock em’ up” video game: implications for a peacemaking discourse through new media experiences

A limited body of literature has explored popular media portrayals of the prison experience. Much of this literature has focussed on film and television. Scant literature has considered new forms of media such as video games’ portrayals of the prison experience. In the current inquiry we examine the computer simulation game, Prison Architect, with respect to how its interactive experience has the potential simultaneously portray and problematize pains of imprisonment, and how these portrayals and problematizations may prompt a public discourse surrounding prison, particularly from a peacemaking perspective, even if the game itself does not incorporate concepts such as restorative justice. To conduct this analysis, we examine game-developer video blogs that relayed information about the game as it was developed (e.g., game content, rationale for creation, and embedded political, social and philosophical orientations toward prisons, prisoners, and the prison-industrial complex). Ultimately we link pains of imprisonment in Prison Architect to the broader societal discourse surrounding rationales for incarceration (i.e., retribution, incapacitation, and rehabilitation) and consider implications for prison themed games, particularly those such as simulation games that afford players a broad degree of freedom, as vehicles through which to engage the public in discourse about prison that can adopt a more human-centered, peace-oriented approach.     

人文视角下的奥运安全

“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”是2008年北京奥运会的三大理念。人文奥运既是北京奥运的重要特色,也是奥运安全的有力保障。     

韩国能源安全的脆弱性及其战略选择

国际能源价格大幅波动进一步暴露了东北亚地区能源安全的脆弱性.韩国因自身能源消费特点和比较竞争弱势,其脆弱性最为突出,其战略选择也最值得关注.东北亚地区局部高强度能源竞争压力、能源竞争的零和属性、朝鲜半岛复杂地缘政治局势、能源严重依赖进口以及能源进口对特定地区依赖性过高等因素成为韩国能源安全脆弱性的根源.韩国应对能源安全脆弱性的战略选择科学务实.在国际层面,推动能源外交与国际能源合作,实施兼顾地缘政治的能源安全战略;在国内层面.推行摆脱能源安全脆弱性的一揽子计划.     

Referendums in the EU’s constitution building process

In ten member states of the European Union (EU) the new constitutional treaty was supposed to be ratified by referendum. A growing number of theoretical models predicts that such additional ratification hurdles result in an advantage for negotiators in the bargaining game. The impact such a referendum constraint can exert, however, depends on the timing of its announcement, the remaining ratification rules as well as the preference constellations. If parliament and voters are actually in favor of the new treaty, ratification constraints may cease to affect the bargaining outcome. After presenting the theoretical foundation of these arguments, we present empirical evidence much in line with the theoretical implications. More specifically, especially for the issues changed during the intergovernmental conference, those governments gained that had scheduled a referendum and voters had a stronger preference for the status quo.

雅典奥运会安保的特点及对我国的启示

历届奥运会曾频频发生自然灾害和人为事故,由于这些流血事件的发生及严峻的国际安全形势,安全在奥运会的举办中显得越来越重要。建立奥运会安全保障体系,做好奥运会期间的安全防范工作,杜绝重大安全事故发生,是保证奥运会成功举办的首要条件。2004年雅典奥运会安保工作投资大、科技含量高,注重人员培训和国际合作,建立了立体式的安全网,积极发动公众参与奥运安保的维护,其安保工作的许多经验值得北京奥运借鉴。     

如何看待北京奥运安保费用的投入

本文透过“奥运瘦身“计划,对奥运的意义有了一个重新的认识,由此提出了理性看待北京奥运安保费用投入的主张;并对北京奥运安保费用的合理投入提出了一些建议和措施,最后对实际执行中要注意的问题提出了几点意见.