Optimised or compromised? United Kingdom support to reforming security sector governance in post-war Nepal

UK policies embrace the ideas of security–development nexus, but most scholarship on its engagement builds upon African cases. This paper examines the drivers, nature and implications of UK involvement with an Asian country, Nepal. The UK’s position as the largest bilateral contributor and major peace and security donor among at least 21 others makes examination of its Nepal involvement imperative. This paper uses the grounded theory method and interpretivist analytical approach to create interactions between published and field information. Although the UK’s persistent engagement and programme-based approach helped peacefully manage transition, this paper contends, institutional changes have been shallow and winning confidence remains strenuous.     

Reporting beyond the pale: UK news discourse on drones in Pakistan

This article on drone strikes in Pakistan offers a distinctive empirical case study for critical scholarship of counterterrorism. By asking how cosmopolitanism has developed through UK news discourse, it also provides a constructivist contribution to the literature on drones. I argue that UK news discourse is not cosmopolitan because it focuses on risk and places the Other beyond comprehension. US–UK networked counterterrorism operations have complicated accountability, and while a drive for certainty promoted more scrutiny of policy, news media outlets, academics and activists turned to statistical and visual genres of communication that have inhibited understanding of the Other.     

The nature of political advising to prime ministers in Australia,Canada, New Zealand and the UK

Political advisors to heads of government occupy such a privileged sphere of influence that their role is a source of consternation among democratic idealists. Interviews with advisors to prime ministers of Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK inform a small body of comparative literature about political advising in the Commonwealth. The authors find that first ministers consider input from many advisors and therefore the counsel of any one advisor is of limited impact. Further research is needed to understand the extent to which these agents project the power of the executive office and make decisions on the principal's behalf.     

英国高等教育创新的政策与实践及其启示

开拓创新是一个国家发展和兴盛的必要条件，作为知识经济时代创新的重要策源地，高等教育在整个创新体系中起着至关重要的作用。在英国，创新一直备受重视，政府从20世纪末就开始从宏观上进行一系列规划，并于近年明确提出了建设“创新国家”的目标。在这些宏观政策的鼓舞下，英国高等教育机构做出了积极反应，在微观层面积极践行创新国家的理念。通过对政府宏观政策和高校微观实践的分析，可以发现前者并非后者的充分条件，高等教育创新，更多的是一个政策扶持下的自发过程。这对我国目前大力推进的各项高等教育创新工作无疑具有重要启示。     

英国行政裁判所制度经验：对我国行政复议制度修改的思考

英国行政裁判所通过调整以适用英国社会、经济的发展变化,彰显行政裁判所的制度优势,特别是2007年《裁判所、法院和执行法》颁布后,英国行政裁判所在性质、组织、管辖、程序以及监督机关等方面具有更加突出的特点。英国行政裁判所经验对完善我国行政复议制度具有借鉴意义,行政复议法律制度修改需要适应我国社会、经济快速发展变化的需求,发挥行政复议制度优势,保障行政复议组织独立性和裁决公正性。     

Weak and Ineffective? Reassessing the Party Political Leadership of John Major

Interpretations on the party political leadership of John Major are dominated by perceptions of weakness and ineffectiveness. This article examines his party political leadership by considering the relationship between, first, his political ambitions, and, second, his style of political leadership. When evaluating the political ambitions of Major, the article will demonstrate that he was ideologically agnostic and a political pragmatist. When examining his party political leadership style, the article will demonstrate, via an examination of his management of the European policy divide and his Cabinet management, that he was politically indecisive and an avoider of political confrontation. The article concludes, however, that perceptions of his weakness and ineffectiveness should be contextualised due to the following two factors: first, the constraints of inheriting an ideologically divided parliamentary Conservative party; and, second, the contrasting circumstances that ensured that his predecessor and successor appeared strong and effective, which have magnified perceptions of his weakness and ineffectiveness.     

After Number Ten: What Do Former Prime Ministers Do?

The article reviews the experience of former British prime ministers in the twentieth century. There is no fixed or predetermined role for former prime ministers. What they do after they leave office depends on personal choices and on circumstances. Some have largely disappeared from the political stage. Others have become active international 'elder statesmen'. A couple-Heath and Thatcher-were embittered 'models to avoid'. A quarter of the former prime ministers since 1900 have served in other government posts in their successors' Cabinets, while a handful have turned down such appointments. Most have gone to the Lords, which offers a political platform, but sometimes they do not think much of the quality of the second chamber. The retirements of some former prime ministers have been clouded by money worries, but they nowadays get substantial pensions and can make money from business directorships, international lectures and writing memoirs. The article concludes with speculation about what Tony Blair's post-premiership might hold.     

英国法上影子董事制度评述

英国《1980年公司法》正式使用“影子董事”一词，《1985年公司法》始有标准定义，并在《1986年公司董事资格剥夺法》、《1986年金融服务法》以及《1986年破产法》中进行相关规定。Re Tasbian Ltd（No．3）Official Receiver诉Nixon等典型判例反映了对影子董事定义的理解与使用。影子董事虽然不是董事，但依靠其在公司中的“地位”却能够指挥公司行为之人，如果其实际上进行了指挥，即应承担董事责任。从司法实践来看，影子董事责任主要出现于公司破产或无力偿付阶段，对于保护债权人利益具有积极意义。影子董事制度在保护公司债权人权益上确有其独到之处，我国相关立法、司法操作可资参考。     

So far away from me? The effect of geographical distance on representation

Legislators face numerous trade-offs with regard to how to spend their time. One factor is, however, beyond their control: the distance between their constituency and the legislature. A more distant constituency implies increased travel, which decreases the time available for activities within the legislature itself, while also raising the possibility of centre–periphery dynamics in representation. Previous work has found that as distance between constituency and legislature increases, so does constituency focus, but it has not established why this is. This article explores the impact of geographical remoteness on representational activity, analysing a dataset of parliamentary activity in the British House of Commons (2005–2015), showing that the more remote an MP’s constituency, the less likely that MP is to attend votes, while being more likely to sign Early Day Motions. The article further shows that this is most likely driven by a centre–periphery dynamic rather than simply being a response to longer travel time.     

互联网对英国陪审制的挑战初探——以福蕾尔案为例

2011年英国公民福蕾尔在担任一件毒品案件审判的陪审团成员时因违法使用互联网接洽被告、搜索被告信息而被控藐视法庭罪，成为英国第一个因在案件审理期间滥用互联网被判刑的陪审员。该事件发生后轰动了英国司法界，互联网对英国陪审系统带来的冲击开始被关注，成为英国陪审制发展上的一个新难题。，分析互联网对英国陪审制的挑战及其原因，找到英国陪审制的出路，正确借鉴其成功经验为我国的司法审判制度改革所用尤为重要