A Tale of Two Debtors: Responding to the Shock of Over‐Indebtedness in France and England – a Story from the Trente Piteuses

England and France have developed distinct treatment systems to address the shock of a substantial increase in over‐indebted individuals since the mid‐1980s. In France, Over‐Indebtedness Commissions, with the Bank of France playing a central role in their management, now dominate the system. A more fragmented system of private and public providers of remedies developed in England, with innovation driven by private actors modifying existing commercial procedures and increased access to bankruptcy relief a side‐effect of government promotion of entrepreneurialism. This article explains the differences between these countries in terms of the influence of interest groups, including state actors, and ideologies. Historical contingency also plays a role. The distinct responses were not hard‐wired to legal origins and the article argues that analysis of the interaction of interest groups, state actors and ideology in shaping institutions, which in turn structure future change, provides a productive approach for future comparative research in this area.     

城乡规划中“公共福祉”的判定研究——一则著名美国案例的分析及其对中国的启示

对于美国城市规划判例中的著名案件"劳雷尔山Ⅰ案"判决的解读,可以分析得出:城市规划中"公共福祉"的判断不应仅限于规划所辖地域范围内的利益考虑,还应考虑受规划影响的地域和人群;人的基本住房需求是"公共福祉"的绝对要素,当公共福祉的各要素间冲突时,要素的重要性以及手段和目标之间的不可替代性成为在具体情况下公共福祉判断的关键;"公共福祉"实现需要私人和公共行为共同作用。以上结论对于我国城乡规划制定中应考虑的利益范围的确定及其考量因素冲突的选择,提供了启示。     

改革我国拆迁补偿制度的立法建议

为了落实《物权法》关于征地拆迁与不动产物权保护的立法精神,在全国人大常委会的立法授权下,国务院开始了新的拆迁条例的立法工作。而在拆迁立法中,拆迁补偿无疑是被拆迁人关注的焦点,新的立法要拿出让被拆迁人普遍接受的补偿方案,就必须彻底改革现行的补偿制度,改革的内容包括建立城乡统一的拆迁补偿制度、建立房地统一的拆迁补偿制度、建立完全市场化的估价制度、实行拆迁补偿裁决的司法化等。     

我国城市化进程中的安全与警务

在我国城市化进程明显加快的同时,社会发展也进入高危时期,随之而来的各种城市风险和危机,给社会安全与稳定带来了极大的挑战。公安机关快速反应和妥善处置风险社会中的城市危机已经成为维护社会稳定发展的题中之意,创建和完善相应的危机警务模式也是现阶段我国警务战略的新重心之一。     

浅析金融宏观调控主体信用法律制度建设

随着金融调控在宏观经济调控中已处于核心地位,其调控职能、方式和效力,直接影响到国家宏观经济管理的质量和水平。本文主要探讨金融宏观调控主体信用制度建设问题,以期健全、规范我国的金融宏观调控,完善法治环境,促进经济协调稳定发展。     

美国信用体系及其对“诚信山东建设的借鉴”

美国信用体系的总体框架包括三部分，并具鲜明的特点。借鉴美国经验加快推进“诚信山东”建设的措施有：完善信用法律体系，培育信用活动主体和载体，发展信用管理行业，加大信用基础设施建设力度，建立规范的惩戒机制，促进市场信用交易，加快培养和引进人才。     

浅析老龄群体在城市社区共同体重建中的作用

在当今城市社区变迁的背昔下，社区老龄化及社区共同体削弱已日益成为突出问题。但结合社区发展、社区共同体建设和老龄群体社匹生活的实际特点来看，社区老龄群体的成功老化与社区共同体的重建却有着共同的实现途径，即发挥老龄群体在城市社区共同体重建的中的作用。基于对老龄群体自身特征、社区工作、活动参与状况及对社区交往的推动等多角度的考察，更揭示了老龄群体在城市社区共同体重建中的积极作用。     

中国共产党执政的合法性及城市群众的判断

中国共产党执政的合法性是占有政权的合法与合理的同一,合法与合情的同一,法律与实际的同一。中国共产党执政的合法性经受住了历史和现实的检验,但在新时期也面临着考验和挑战,其中,城市群众对党执政合法性的判断及认同关系重大。研究这一问题将有利于巩固党执政的城市群众基础和党的执政地位。     

The East Asian Seas UNEP Regional Seas Programme

In East Asia, the Action Plan of the Coordinating Body of the Seas of East Asia (COBSEA) aims to protect the marine and coastal environment. COBSEA is funded by member countries and UNEP, member countries discuss common problems and resolve and diagnose cross-boundary degradation of marine environments. Success has come from funding for coral reef community activities and the Global Environment Facility funds for the South China Sea Project. COBSEA is actively engaged in the Global Plan of Action for Land-based sources of pollution and the Swedish Government is funding a programme to integrate marine and coastal activities in East Asian Seas. COBSEA is not always successful because of lack of member countries’ commitment and understanding of marine and coastal degradation by the wider community. COBSEA could easily combine with other agencies or have closer ties with them. It is suggested that the COBSEA member countries decide on a code of practice for donors and the responsibilities of funding recipients.

论公司信息基础多元化

公司偿债能力是建立在公司净资产基础上的 ,公司净资产是不断变化的动态财产 ,资本信用强调通过资本维持原则的传递作用使资本直接反映资产状况 ,但公司股东有了联合验资机构欺骗债权人的空间 ;资产信用则为了避免传递过程中信息的扭曲与失真 ,直接将关注点放到公司资产上 ,然而资产的流动性使得这种直接的考察十分困难。要对公司信用做出一个客观全面的评价 ,需要多元化因素的考虑 ,在此基础上建立的公司信用评估与公示制度 ,将对社会诚信建设起到积极作用