五四时期知识女性独身论试探

五四时期知识女性的独身论是康有为的《大同书》以及20世纪初无政府主义"废婚毁家"主张的延续,并受到西方妇女解放思潮的影响,是在五四时期个性解放的氛围中形成的对当时知识女性产生极大影响的一股思潮。知识女性的独身论主要表现为感情受挫型、求学求事业型以及以独身为高洁型,高倡独身论反映了五四时期知识女性面临着把握自身命运的机遇,以及因时代局限而产生的困境。     

20世纪40年代末中国节育运动初探——以《叛逆女人》为中心

本文着眼于当前史学研究热点——生育节制问题,以《叛逆女人》为史料依据,对20世纪40年代末期节制生育运动进行探讨,阐述了这一时期节育运动的历史意义。     

“德言容功”对现代女子职业教育的启示

本文通过追溯与梳理中国女子职业教育历史,分析中国女子职业教育现状,以传承博大精深的中国文化,扬弃歧视女性的精神糟粕,提出或可将女校定位为＂三优四德＂特色培养,构建立体化、多维度的女子职业教育体系,培养优雅、知性的新时代女性人才。     

被拐卖妇女、儿童的承诺之效力探究——基于被害人承诺理论的展开

儿童对拐卖行为不具有理解能力,其承诺无效,基于其承诺所发生的拐卖行为具有违法性。对于妇女的承诺,其效力应分为不同的行为分别进行评价:基于妇女的承诺所发生的拐卖行为,由于不具有社会相当性,承诺无效,拐卖行为具有违法性,但可以作为酌定的从轻情节在量刑时予以考虑;基于妇女的承诺而发生的奸淫行为,可以阻却奸淫行为的违法性。     

Do female politicians empower women to vote or run for office? A regression discontinuity approach

Persistent gender gaps in political officeholding and mass political participation jeopardize women's equal representation in government. This paper brings new evidence to the longstanding hypotheses that the presence of additional female candidates and officeholders helps address these gaps by empowering other women to vote or run for office themselves. With a regression discontinuity approach and data on 3813 US state legislative elections where a woman opposed a man, I find that the election of additional women in competitive US state legislative elections has no discernible causal effects on other women's political participation at the mass or elite levels. These estimates are precise enough to rule out even substantively small effects. These results stand in stark contrast to a number of findings from India, suggesting that although electing the first women in a society can have these empowering effects, remaining barriers to women's inclusion in American democracy go beyond what further increases in female officeholding can themselves erode.     

1970年以后韩国妇女运动的发展与变化

20世纪70年代韩国妇女运动兴起,开展修改家族法的运动和反对性旅游的运动以及改善女工劳动条件和待遇的斗争。80年代,韩国女性创建多个左派妇女团体,妇女运动走向联合,展现出妇女运动集结的力量。90年代,妇女运动采取社会性别主流化战略,成功地制定和修改诸多女性相关法律,年轻的女性主义运动小组崭露头角,妇女运动趋向多样化。2000年以后,展开以废除户主制为核心的妇女运动,互联网上的妇女运动也活跃,而且边缘女性群体也展开了各种活动。     

《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》在我国的实施及挑战

《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》是我国最早签署的由联合国大会通过的核心国际人权公约。1980年7月我国就签署了这一公约,《公约》于一年后的9月对我国正式生效。该公约在我国的生效时长已经超过了30年,对我国妇女保障体制的发展产生了很大的推动作用。但同时,《公约》的国内实施还面临着很多的挑战,这些困难和挑战在联合国妇女权利委员会定期审议的相关文件中可见一斑。     

赛珍珠《闺阁》食事之中国食文化解读

赛珍珠的中国题材小说《闺阁》以一幅中华民国年间吴府的世俗生活场景,通过活生生的食事活动向西方读者阐析了中国食文化深邃厚重的内蕴：崇尚礼乐,顺应自然,调和阴阳,谨和五味,饮食有节,食养食治等,折射出中华民族的传统伦理道德、风俗人情、审美心理、人生哲学以及生存理念,同时也客观地回应了西方人习来以久的东方食文化原始怪异的＂他者＂形象,从一个侧面反映了赛珍珠知性、负责任的跨文化阐析理念。     

Early European population statistics and censuses

This paper examines the relationship between gender composition and rural household strategies in Cavan, a county in north-central Ireland, during the first half of the 19th century. I show that the ratio of adult females to males was highest in small farm households that depended for their survival on intensively deployed family labour in agriculture, flax-cultivation and spinning. By contrast, households without land or with micro-holdings relied on the income from men's employment as agricultural labourers, supplemented by women's work as spinners. More substantial landholders employed men as agricultural labourers. In both of the latter categories household labour strategies centred on men's activities, with women's work representing an important supplement, whereas in the small-farm category household labour strategies centred on a strategic balance between men's and women's labour input. Amongst households engaged in linen weaving the ratio of women to men was lower across all landholding categories. Differences in gender composition resulted from a complex interplay amongst household labour and inheritance strategies in a changing socio-economic environment.     

Italian women after development

The highly successful economic development over the past 30 years of central and northeastern Italy, commonly referred to as the Third Italy, has created significant economic and social gains for the regions' women. The high historical prevalence of extended and multiple households among agricultural sharecroppers provided the social materials necessary for constructing a rapid and efficient engine of accumulation in the area's dynamic, small-firm-based economy. Though women have achieved some economic autonomy through employment and entrepreneurial activities, their achievement of greater economic equity is impeded by the continuing double burdens of employment inside and outside of the home. After examining the dimensions of women's status mobility with particular reference to the Marche region, one of the Third Italy's most economically dynamic, as well as socially conservative regions, it is argued that increasing state subsidies to families with children might increase women's options and help achieve greater equity between the sexes.