农村妇女土地承包经营权之法律保障——以社会性别为视角

土地权利是农村妇女实现自我生存与发展的重要保障。虽然我国现行法律对农村妇女土地承包经营权有了较为明确的规定,但从实际操作来看,各农村地区侵害妇女土地承包经营权的情形还是时有发生。究其根源,仍在于男女两性的生理差别和由来已久的“男女平等”较量。因此,有必要在农村妇女的权益保障中引入社会性别视角,从提高法律法规的实际可操作性;强化行政司法救济途径等入手,为真正实现农村妇女土地承包经营权提供法律保障。     

从《妇女研究论丛》看中国妇女/性别研究进展——创刊20年来栏目、主题与内容的变化分析

本文对《妇女研究论丛》创刊20年来的栏目变化、刊文情况以及主题与内容进行分析,探讨中国妇女/性别研究进展。结论认为,中国妇女/性别研究经历了由浅入深、不断走向成熟的过程,学术性和实践价值都在不断增强。但仍需进一步加强妇女/性别研究的理论创新,加强有关妇女发展和性别平等的重大现实问题研究,加强妇女发展与性别平等法律与政策研究,促进中国妇女/性别学科建设。     

南京下关区侵华日军慰安所的调查报告

在日本侵华期间 ,南京是日军性暴行及推行慰安妇制度十分突出的地区之一。日军在南京设立的慰安所在 40个以上。南京下关为重要的交通要道和军事基地 ,据初步调查 ,南京下关区所设日军慰安所有华月楼、铁路桥等 5个。下关日军慰安所的分布同日军驻防地点密切相关 ,慰安妇的卫生检查治疗有专门机构 ,慰安妇的人身安全得不到保障     

Women Arrested for IPV Offenses: Abuse Experiences Yet Low Trauma Pathology

The purpose of this study is to explore how abuse experienced from a current partner and history of childhood abuse perpetrated by a parent are related to trauma symptomalogy in a sample of 82 women adjudicated for Intimate Partner Violence related offenses. Findings are mixed. Although a majority of the participants report some abuse from their partner and/or parent, both the degree of this violence and the presence of trauma pathology are lower than expected. Additionally, correlations between the three scales of partner abuse and the degree of posttraumatic sequelae are either low or did not meet significance. However, level of childhood abuse perpetrated by a mother is highly correlated with traumatic sequelae while childhood abuse from father is not. A number of reasons for these findings, which have implications for practice and future research, are discussed.     

Personality Disorder Symptoms in Women as a Result of Chronic Intimate Male Partner Violence

This study explores the personality disorder symptoms of women victims of intimate male partner violence (IPV), after controlling for the contribution of experiences of childhood abuse. Victims of both physical and psychological violence (n = 73) or psychological violence alone (n = 53) were compared with non-abused control women (n = 52). Information about sociodemographic characteristics, childhood abuse, and personality characteristics (MCMI-II) was obtained through face-to-face structured interviews. Women victims of IPV had higher scores than controls in schizoid, avoidant, self-defeating personality scales, as well as in the three pathological personality scales (schizotypal, borderline and paranoid). Both physical and psychological IPV were strongly associated with personality disorder symptomatology, regardless of the effects of childhood abuse. These findings underscore the need to screen for personality disorder symptoms in women victims of IPV when dealing with therapeutic interventions.     

近代英国妇女自我意识的觉醒

英国人的自由主义传统,先驱者的思想启蒙、自由平等思想的熏陶以及19世纪各种社会激进运动和改革运动的影响,启发了妇女的心智。她们逐渐起而抗争,并运用了从男性那里学到的政治经验争取自身的权益。工业革命和城市化进程,把妇女的目光从封闭的乡村地带带到了广阔的城市社会,从家庭小天地转向了社会大舞台;而社会的无限广阔性与妇女个人生活的相对狭隘性的差距,对妇女思想产生了巨大的冲击,促使妇女们去思考与奋斗,去追求生存处境的改变。这些为自我意识的觉醒创造了条件。于是,英国妇女自我意识觉醒并迅速地成长起来了。     

明清时期秘密教门的妇女观——对《血湖宝卷》的释读

《血湖宝卷》是秘密教门中专门供女教徒诵念的宝卷,体现出秘密教门对妇女的要求和态度.女性向来是“宗教”中不容忽视的徒众,在明清秘密教门中亦然.本文通过对《血湖宝卷》的释读,将其中所展现的妇女观与正统社会中儒释道三教加以比较,揭示出其共通性.     

对三十例残害女性系列杀人案的实证分析

系列杀人犯罪案件数量近年来有明显上升趋势,其中以女性为侵害目标的系列杀人案件占大多数.本文对30起案例中的犯罪人从9个维度、被害人从3个维度进行实证分析,结论认为:(1)系列杀人犯罪有一定规律性;(2)被害人中有一部分属于有责任被害人;(3)系列杀人犯罪人不全是变态者.基于上述分析,我们提出预防系列杀人案件发生、提高社会综合治理能力的启示,以期为预防、减少此类恶性案件的发生提供依据.     

How women use family networks to facilitate migration: A comparative study of Irish and Polish women in Britain

Within migration studies there has been a tendency to focus on a single case study of a particular national group. Adopting a comparative approach may raise new and interesting questions or challenge conventional thinking on migration. While on the surface, at least, Irish and Polish migrants would appear to have many commonalities, there has been surprisingly little comparative analysis of these two groups. Drawing on my own research on these migrants in the British context, I focus on women as a large but under-researched aspect of both groups. This paper suggests ways in which such a comparison could be undertaken by using social networks as a useful comparative tool. A social networks perspective not only allows a probing analysis of migration strategies, but also provides a framework within which to compare across different migrant groups, such as for example, examining the role of family networks (here and there) in migration processes. In addition, this approach enables an examination of dynamism over time and how migrants develop relationships within spatially dispersed as well as locally embedded ties.