论案外人异议之诉的废除

以程序性争议与实体性争议的分类为基础的案外人异议之诉,并不符合民事诉讼的法理。案外人异议之诉和案外人执行异议,实系分别以强制执行法的当事人主义和职权主义为基础。因此,制度的法理基础完全冲突的案外人异议之诉和案外人执行异议,无法在强制执行法中并存,二者必废其一。强制执行中的当事人主义和职权主义本无优劣之分,但需要结合一国的国情予以选择。从当前的国情出发,我国应当废除案外人异议之诉。     

The end of emancipation? CTS and normativity

ABSTRACT

Although CTS can be described as a broad church, scholars working within this approach want to produce knowledge which can help shape, improve, change, or replace contemporary counterterrorism. Guided by Marx’s mantra that the point of theory is not only to interpret the world but to change it, CTS has since its inception challenged the status quo of contemporary counterterrorism on the basis that it is possible to conduct counterterrorism differently, more humanly, and, put plainly, better. The concept of emancipation was identified early on as the foundation and basis for knowledge. However, a deeper debate on emancipation has largely been absent since 2010. Could it be that CTS exhausted the debate on one of its core commitments only five years into its existence? Have we reached the end of emancipation? Or could it be that emancipation is not that attractive at all for CTS and its normative projects? This article begins with a review and a state-of-the-art discussion of emancipation within CTS. While it might be the end of emancipation in its traditional conceptualisation, the article argues that emancipation can be retained as the basis for normative theorising and action within CTS when reconceptualised as a Weberian value-axiom. The article concludes by exploring a transfiguration of the concept of emancipation itself.     

中国版证券集团诉讼制度研究--以新《证券法》第95条第3款为分析对象

新《证券法》第95条第3款确立了我国证券民事纠纷领域由投资者保护机构主导的"默示加入、明示退出"集团诉讼制度。美国律师主导的退出制集团诉讼、我国台湾地区投资者保护机构主导的加入制团体诉讼,以及我国香港地区证券监管部门主导的证券民事赔偿制度,均取得了不错的实践效果。我国证券集团诉讼作为一项新事物,存在缺乏相应的程序性设计、投保机构的性质和职责不够明确、律师在集团诉讼中的角色定位不够清晰等不足。结合域外集团诉讼经验和我国具体实际,建议细化证券集团诉讼的案件选取、适格原告登记、原告退出权公告、法院审理判决、赔偿金支付等诉讼流程,明确投保机构公益性质及其诉讼代表人职责,并鼓励律师参与集团诉讼。     

Dead-Letter Regimes in the Post-Soviet Space: Strategies and Communication

ABSTRACT

This article explores why dead-letter regimes, sets of norms and institutions with low efficiency and few expectations of tangible output, have become an enduring feature of international politics in the post-Soviet space. It focuses on the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Eurasian Economic Union, the two regional regimes promoted by Russia. The article analyzes their emergence and evolution, normative frameworks, performance and member states’ expectations. It argues that, while mostly failing as instruments of strategic action, these regimes have become conduits of communicative action and arenas enabling member states to enact specific international roles.     

代表人诉讼制度的反思与重构

代表人诉讼制度具有其他诉讼方式难以替代的独到的公共利益实现功能。代表人诉讼分为代表人共同诉 讼和代表人集团诉讼,前者是在共同诉讼的前提和基础上发展而来,后者则突破了共同诉讼的极限,在不要求所有的人 起诉的前提下,由代表人代表集团起诉,进行集团诉讼。     

金融诈骗犯罪主观目的诉讼证明困境与出路论

金融诈骗犯罪主观目的的内涵与证明标准和证明程度是判断金融欺诈行为是否构成犯罪的关键。长期以来理论界的众说纷纭导致了诉讼证明的困难重重 ,进而导致了司法实践的主观随意。为公正合理地处理金融诈骗犯罪案件 ,解决诉讼证明的司法困境 ,需要在刑法中对金融诈骗的犯罪构成进行分段规制 ;并需规范推定的司法适用     

论学校教育管理权纠纷的可诉性及应诉性

学校是行政诉讼法中规定的法律、法规授权组织,其对学生的处分决定是授权组织作出的具体行政行为。学校对学生的勒令退学、开除学籍处分将影响到学生的受教育权利,而受教育权利从其本质上看是一种身份权,属于人身权的范畴。对于学校教育管理权纠纷的应诉性是由受教育权的权利属性以及社会现实性所决定的。     

论民事鉴定决定权 --从重复鉴定谈起

民事鉴定决定权之归属不明是目前我国现行民事鉴定制度诸多弊端,尤其是重复鉴定泛滥的重要原因之一.因而,明确民事鉴定决定权的归属也就是改革现行民事鉴定制度的较佳切入点.通过比较美国、日本、我国台湾的相关立法和理论,结合诉讼法原理论证,我国的民事鉴定决定权原则上应由法院享有.     

从战略的高度认识哲学社会科学的作用

充分认识哲学社会科学的作用,是当前深入学习中央文件精神,繁荣和发展哲学社会科学的现实要求.如何把中央文件精神落到实处,需要全社会共同努力,也需要我们哲学社会工作者的积极研究和探索.     

政府职能转变和妇联作用的发挥

妇联组织如何在社会转型时期更好地担当起特定角色赋予的内容,在"小政府、大社会"的新的社会结构格局借自身的影响力、号召力占有一席之地,这是妇联组织面对政府职能转变应该直面的问题.