Three Prompts for Collective Action in the Context of Digital Media

Research dealing with the nexus of collective action, political participation, and digital media confronts three challenges: conceptualizing digital media as an influence on human behavior, finding common ground among new theories, and connecting together individual-level models with structural-level theories. This article addresses these challenges as a theoretical undertaking. It argues that the digital media environment should be understood as a change in the context for action rather than as an individual-level variable, and that this changed context is relevant to behavior because it expands opportunities for action. This expansion involves a range of structural possibilities for viable collective action that entail at least three paths: organizational prompts, social prompts, and self-initiation. There are theoretical reasons to expect that individual-level attributes including age, education, ideology, and personality may differentially affect people’s susceptibility to these prompts. Future research may profit from refinements to behavioral models that account for possible differences across structurally different prompts for action.     

Unintended Consequences of EU External Action

ABSTRACT

There is a gap in IR and EU scholarship concerning unintended consequences in an international context, leaving this important phenomenon understudied. To fill this gap, a conceptualisation of unintended consequences is offered, and a set of common research questions are presented, highlighting the nature (what), the causes (why) and the modes of management (how) of unintended consequences of EU external action. The Special Issue contributes to the study of the EU as an international actor by broadening the notion of the EU’s impact abroad to include the unintended consequences of EU (in)actions and by shedding new light on the conceptual paradigms that explain EU external action.     

人工智能对就业的影响因素及作用机制研究

人工智能技术的创新和应用给经济社会带来了更为深刻的影响,在给人类创造价值的同时,也 给就业带来了不同的影响效应。本研究通过对国内外相关文献分析,在以往学者所构建的技术进步影响就业的 机理框架基础上,针对人工智能的特点,增加了人工智能技术对全球化和国际分工、产品的个性化设计和服务 方式以及工作模式和组织形态的影响的研究,并对就业产生的替代效应和创造效应进行了深入分析。在此基础 上构建了人工智能对就业的影响机制理论模型。     

再议我国刑事普通程序简化审

刑事普通程序简化审程序是具有中国特色的有罪答辩程序 ,该程序迎合了当今国际刑事诉讼立法的发展趋势 ,在我国无论从理论上还是从实践上都具备构建的必要性和合理性 ,同时 ,还必须建立相应的配套机制 ,真正实现公正和效率两大诉讼目标。     

什么是我们时代的真问题——邓正来结构分析之前提批判

对邓正来文本的分析集中于以下这样一个问题,也即世界结构能否自然而然地作用于中国?这是一个需要进行考问的前提性问题.在中国结构本身无法成功地组织自身的情境之下,它也就很难成功地与世界结构进行良性互动.以上分析,都基于中国结构内卷化倾向;与此同时,也对世界结构之下的中国结构之政治维度进行了分析.在此基础上,总结了对邓正来文本的批判性理解.     

性别歧视的界定

歧视现象,近年来越来越泛地受到关注.性别歧视、劳动歧视、地域歧视、乙肝歧视、身高歧视……人们在日常生活中的诸多领域发现了不平等、不公平的现象,宪法中的"人人平等"原则从一个抽象而空泛的规定突然变和触手可及.性别歧视作为常见的歧视形式,尤其引起了人们的关注.界定歧视的概念,制定有关歧视的法律,确立禁止歧视的原则,建立有效的事后救济途径,动员立法、司法机关以及社会各界力量,提供积极措施,通过赋予被歧视者以合法权利的方式,消除两性歧视,是法学研究面临的重大课题之一.目前,深化对性别歧视问题的讨论,是尽快启动性别歧视立法程序,推动社会和谐进步的有效步骤.     

社会行动的逻辑:传统的以及当代的视角

围绕“社会行动是如何可能的”这样一个基本问题,文章首先全面梳理了社会学研究的实证主义和人文主义研究传统,指出了它们在解释这个问题方面的学理效用和解释困境,在此基础上,通过对传统社会学研究基本假定和理论抱负的反思,提出了从过程论的起点出发,运用社会行动体系这样一个中观的视角,统合宏观和微观、主观和客观的研究进路,以此重新考察和审视社会行动的实际逻辑的观点。     

防暴警察反恐怖行动中特种武器装备及其运用

防暴警察是维护国家安全和社会稳定的一支重要武装力量,在反恐怖行动中发挥着“拳头”和“尖刀”作用。文章分析了防暴警察反恐怖行动的特点;围绕防暴警察反恐怖行动的任务需要,探讨了反恐怖行动中的几种特种武器装备及其运用。     

Israel's violated republican equation

Historically, Israel's ability to sustain a situation of armed conflict for a long time was predicated on the republican equation in which the dominant group – the secular Ashkenazim – exchanged military sacrifice for social dominance. Nonetheless, an imbalance between military burden and social rewards, which emerged during the 1970s and1980s, led the middle-class Ashkenazim to undertake collective action aimed at reducing the burden of military service through protest and peace movements, along with more individual tactics. These modes of action, together with the attenuated status of the military, spurred on national-religious and Mizrachi groups to integrate themselves into the traditional equation, or to formulate an alternative one (the Gush Emunim and the Orthodox route). Arguably, the status of each group in the military, which itself saw an erosion in its social status, played a major part in shaping the nature, scope and strategy of each group's collective actions. The groups capitalized on the opportunities that the military offered them in accordance with their capacity to utilize the resources they had at their disposal.     

论民事判决既判力的客观范围

民事判决既判力理论是民事诉讼法的基本理论之一,我国在这一理论方面的研究还比较少.同时,既判力理论又是一种相当复杂的理论,对于其客观范围的界定就是一个较困难的议题,而且既判力的客观范围又与诉讼标的理论、"争点效"、一部请求之间有着千丝万缕的关系,其范围也随着诉讼标的理论、争点效、一部请求的不同认定而宽窄不一.