我国古代封建政权治吏略论

人类历史上文官制度的创始者归为中国,而尤为封建官吏制度备受世人推崇。中国古代的封建官吏制度是中国 古代封建政治制度的一个重要组成部分,它对封建制国家的产生、发达产生过重要影响。试图从中国古代封建官 吏的选任、考核、奖惩、监察等方面揭示一些带有共性的,已被历史证明是成功的,可供我们现在参考、倦鉴的一些 法律和制度。     

再论中国古代契约与国家法的关系——以唐代田宅、奴婢卖买契约为中心

由唐代有关卖买契约的令文及有关律文规定,可见当时卖买契约与国家法律的基本关系。唐代卖买契约,基本是依照法律令进行的程序和活动,是在法律指导下形成的秩序。在此方面,古代契约活动的依据,主要为国家法,而非所谓民间法。     

浅谈中国古代的婚俗文化

中国传统的婚俗文化反映了中华民族深层的文化心理。对这一问题的讨论将有助于我们从中吸取精华 ,批判糟粕 ,对于今天的精神文明建设 ,不无借鉴。     

试析摩奴法典中的婚姻制度

摩奴法典是古印度一部集大成的经典,法典中具体阐释了种姓婚姻制度。全书中种姓等级思想贯穿整部法典,一切伦理的、道德的、宗教的条文,都没有逾越这一种姓婚姻的界定。由此而引发产生的“寡妇不得再嫁制度”和“童婚”导致了在婚姻价值观上极端倾向性。在夫妻关系中,法典提出了许多积极的、正面的法理精神。     

Effectiveness of Coupled Application of AmpFℓSTR Yfiler Kit and Reduced Size Y‐chromosomal Short Tandem Repeat Analysis for Archeological Human Bones

The AmpF?STR Yfiler PCR Amplification (Yfiler) kit continues to be improved for a better analytical efficiency in cases of highly degraded DNA. The authors endeavored to determine whether coupling of the Yfiler kit with supplemental multiplex amplification of some Y‐STR loci is a more efficient analytical mode for poorly preserved human femurs (n = 15) discovered at Korean archeological sites. To reveal locus profiles not easily obtained by Yfiler analysis, custom‐designed primers were adopted for the DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS438, DYS439, and DYS635 loci. The success rate for 16 Y‐STR locus profiles obtained from the 15 femurs was improved from 18.33% (in the use of Yfiler kit only) to 49.17% (the coupled use of Yfiler and custom‐designed primers). In this study, the authors established that the custom‐designed primers offer a markedly improved success rate for obtainment of Y‐STR profiles from degraded aDNA not easily identified by sole use of the Yfiler assay.     

中国古代法律形式结构研究

中国古代法律形式结构要素的变迁对中国古代法律体系的合理化、形成具有特色的中华法系产生了重要的作用与影响。中国古代成文法的法典化、法律解释的多样化和判例法的非主流化是法律形式变迁的基本特点。三者在不同时期出现过以某种法律形式为中心的发展,但都暴露出各自缺点。明朝至乾隆年间,是三者的综合时期。乾隆朝时形成了以成文法典为纲,可变性较强的条例为主体,及时性、特殊性和准确性为优势的判例制度为补充的法律结构。三者形成了各有分工但又相互制约、相互补充的法律形式结构体系,使中国古代法律体系建设上形式结构完成了合理性、稳定性与可变性的结合。     

寻求传统与当下、理论与现实的对接——论周来祥的审美文化研究

20世纪90年代以来的审美文化研究一直存在两种突出的倾向:一种是关注当下生活,对文化现实进行批判,却疏于理论建构与历史传承;另一种是严格从审美视角出发,探讨具有审美性质的文化层面,却超然于人们的现实境遇。有鉴于此,周来祥的审美文化研究显出特别的意义:他的审美文化研究既讲求理论的自洽性,又具有强烈的现实关怀,在对传统审美文化的梳理与当代文化的描述中亦能显示出内在的关联。这种寻求传统与当下、理论与现实对接的努力,为充满断裂的审美文化研究提供了一个可资借鉴的样本。     

History of the Silk Road

正A gold Byzantine coin of the Anastasius I era(491-518)was unearthed last October from a Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534)tomb in Luoyang,Henan Province.The find caused no particular stir in China’s numismatic circles,however.Over recent decades Persian and Roman gold coins have occasionally come to light in historical sites along the ancient Silk Road.     

A Cultural Journey Through European Civilization in Beijing

正LI Sisi,a sophomore of the Central Academy of Fine Arts,cannot take her eyes off a bust of the Goddess Isis.She marvels at the perfection of the statue dated to 150-250,taking photos of it from different angles.On the other side of the exhibition hall at the National Museum of China(NMC)in central Beijing,a middle-aged couple is looking for the route of the Crusades on a map of the ancient Mediterranean.Such scenes replay every day at the"Mediterranean World from the Collections of the Musée du     

Economic Transformation in Ningxia

正NINGXIA Hui Autonomous Region in northwestern China forms an essential channel connecting Asia,Africa and Europe,a crucial route on the ancient Silk Road,where nomads,envoys and merchants frequently gathered and traveled between East and West.