Jianshui,a Historical Haven简

正JIANSHUI Old Town is famous for its abundant historical and cultural attractions:remarkable ancient temples,ubiquitous ancient wells,countless exquisite old residences,and manifold delicacies.It’s no wonder that,the moment I set foot in this ancient town in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province,I was totally captivated by its charms.     

China and Central Asia: Bright Prospects for Economic Cooperation

正IN 138 BC,the royal court of the Western Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian on a mission to the Western Regions,thus assigning the ancient Silk Road for trade and business exchanges between China and Central Asia,West Asia,as well as Europe and Africa.Since that time,this route saw China’s papermaking technology,compass,gunpowder,printing techniques,silk,tea and porcelain spread to the world,while spices and gems came into China.Central Asian countries,which the     

中国古代刑法禁约制度的历史考察

刑法禁约起源于北魏,造极于两宋,至明清而发生新变化。刑法禁约制度的调整对象和范围十分广泛。禁约条文是带有皇权干预特点的禁止性和命令性条款,与敕令格式的法律约束力相同;禁约独立于刑律之外,是与刑律并列的法律形式;禁约具有因时、因地制宜的特点,不具备常法的稳定性;禁约表现出中国古代法制诸法合体的共同特点。在刑律和敕令格式之外大量制颁刑法禁约,是法制建设适应经济社会快速变化需要的必然结果。     

中国古代判例法模式研究——以元清两朝为中心

中国古代判例法存在两种基本类型：成文法典下判例法与非成文法典下判例法。这两种类型的判例法存在不同的运作机制，但作为中国古代法律文化语境下的法律制度，两者亦有相同的地方。中国古代判例可以分为创制型判例、补充型判例和解释型判例；判例的作用可以分为作为判决的法律依据、作为法律适用的依据和作为新立法的依据三种；论证类型有严格类比推理与说理中高度伦理化说理两种；从适用特点上看有相应的逻辑体系，在适用时根据不同类型分别适用。     

略论中国古代的法律伦理——以《唐律疏议》为中心

中国古代也存在法律伦理。《唐律疏议》是中华法系的代表作,以它为中心来审视古代的法律伦理,具有一定的代表性。中国古代的法律伦理存在于法律的原则、制度和具体内容之中,《唐律疏议》中法律伦理的形成有一定的条件支撑。与中国古代的法律伦理相关,法律伦理的作用、阐发和影响等问题值得关注。     

中国古代司法中的智慧探析

中国古代司法中有着很多的智慧,这些司法智慧不仅彰显出了中国古代司法的闪光点,弥补了当时司法技术的不足,促进了司法公平与正义,对当时的司法起到了很大的积极意义,而且对后世司法也有较大的借鉴意义与参考价值。本文从司法制度设计、司法价值理念、司法实践等三个方面对中国古代的司法智慧展开探讨与解析,以求了解古代司法智慧的面貌。     

Evaluation of real-time PCR amplification efficiencies to detect PCR inhibitors

Real-time PCR analysis is a sensitive template DNA quantitation strategy that has recently gained considerable attention in the forensic community. However, the utility of real-time PCR methods extends beyond quantitation and allows for simultaneous evaluation of template DNA extraction quality. This study presents a computational method that allows analysts to identify problematic samples with statistical reliability by comparing the amplification efficiencies of unknown template DNA samples with clean standards. In this study, assays with varying concentrations of tannic acid are used to evaluate and adjust sample-specific amplification efficiency calculation methods in order to optimize their inhibitor detection capabilities. Kinetic outlier detection and prediction boundaries are calculated to identify amplification efficiency outliers. Sample-specific amplification efficiencies calculated over a four-cycle interval starting at the threshold cycle can be used to detect reliably the presence of 0.4 ng of tannic acid in a 25 microL PCR reaction. This approach provides analysts with a precise measure of inhibition severity when template samples are compromised. Early detection of problematic samples allows analysts the opportunity to consider inhibitor mitigation strategies prior to genotype or DNA sequence analysis, thereby facilitating sample processing in high-throughput forensic operations.     

"西学东渐"与清初"中西会通"的科学观

明清之际的"西学东渐",在一定程度上改变了清初学人的科学思维方式,极大拓宽了他们的科学视野,从而推进了中国传统科学向西方近代科学的历史性转变.但在"天朝情结"和"以夏变夷"观念误导下,清初学者由"会通"滑入"索源",提出了"西学中源"说,把"中西会通"转向乾嘉时期对中国传统科学的盲目推崇,从而延缓了中国近代化的进程.     

中——中国古代法文化之价值目标

中国古代文化源远流长,自成传统。与此相适应,中国古代法文化从内涵至源流都打了中国古代文化传统的烙印,从而形成了中国古代所特有的法文化传统。作为这种法文化传统之内在精神,亦即其灵魂,是儒家思想之精髓的"中道"理念。本文拟从"中"的文化与法文化内涵入手,考察作为价值目标与指导思想的"中"在中国古代法中的地位,从而对作为中国古代法文化之价值目标的"中"作一大致的展示。     

古代尚色文化与汉语色彩词

汉民族的色彩观有着深厚的历史文化背景,具有鲜明的特色,并由此形成了自己独特的尚色文化和尚色习俗。反映在语言中,就赋予了汉语色彩词特殊的文化寓意和丰富的文化内涵。古代汉语的色彩词十分丰富,它们蕴含并传达着特定的历史文化信息,是古代尚色文化的生动记录,对于了解和研究传统礼仪文化具有特殊的意义。