刑事庭前审查程序探究

刑事庭前审查是构成一个完整的审判程序的基本组成部分 ,起到抑制公诉权和保障审判顺利进行的作用。文章性质和特征、原则以及功能三个方面对庭前审查程序进行法理阐释 ,并对英、美、法德四国的庭前审查程序进行比较研究。在此基础上分析了我国庭前审查程序只重视排除预断 ,而忽视了该程序的抑制公诉和庭审服务功能的缺陷 ,并提出重构我国庭前审查程序的设想     

家族企业实施委托代理机制的困境和对策

导致家族企业内部委托代理机制效率低下的原因是多方面的 ,除了职业经理人道德水准不高之外 ,还有其它一系列因素。从企业内部而言 ,业主浓厚的集权情结、有限的知识存量、信息分享风险、业主诚信的丧失 ;从外部来说 ,职业经理人市场滞后 ,法制环境欠佳。要使委托代理机制根植于家族企业 ,必须采取综合性措施 ,而非仅仅从单方面提高经理人职业道德。     

Procedural Justice Theory and Evaluations of the Lawmaking Process

Americans believe that Congress' most important duties are passing laws and dealing with the nation's problems. A majority, however, disapprove of the way that these functions are carried out. Drawing on procedural justice literature, this article examines the role that process perceptions play relative to preferred outcome in people's legitimacy assessments. In particular, a controlled experiment tests the argument that the weight assigned to procedural justice considerations relative to policy considerations is in part a function of the information environment and the types of issues under deliberation.     

人的全面发展的伦理学维度

马克思主义人的全面发展范畴的伦理学维度是双向的:横向伦理学维度与纵向伦理学维度.横向伦理学维度是指人的全面发展范畴所包含的道德人格的发展完善方面以及道德人格的发展完善与其他内涵之间的关系;纵向伦理学维度是就人的道德人格的发展完善的历程来说的.个人、集体、社会三者之间利益关系的处理原则的日益至善与人的道德人格的发展完善的相辅相成集中体现了人的全面发展的纵向伦理学维度.     

企业合并反垄断法豁免研究

反垄断豁免作为反垄断法中的重要制度,应充分体现社会公益、正义、效益的价值取向,从提高企业经济效率、有利于整体经济和社会公共利益、改善市场竞争条件、引用破产企业原则和提高国际竞争力等方面权衡豁免。企业合并反垄断法豁免的程序设计应有事前申报制度、事后监督制度、惩罚制度和主管机构等内容。我国企业合并反垄断法豁免除了应与世界各国反垄断法保持一致外,还应结合国情,具体问题具体分析。     

Public sector capacity reform in Ethiopia: a tale of success in two ministries?

To enhance the capacity of public institutions in Ethiopia and to create an ideal environment for investment and economic growth, the public sector has gone through a series of reform processes including the civil service. This article attempts to assess the outcomes of the Public Sector Capacity reform, based on a small‐scale survey conducted in two ministries. The survey, which was conducted between March and May in 2005, reveals a notable transformation of service delivery in each organisation. Very high levels of user satisfaction and spectacular improvements in performance were also recorded as a result of the introduction of business process reengineering (BPR). Although the change process in both organisations tended to be sluggish, these improvements appear to be outstanding within the context of Ethiopia's system of public administration. However, one challenge will be for the government to maintain the momentum of reform and to cascade BPR and other elements of the reform to other divisions, departments and work units in the government. Putting in place incentive schemes and an appropriate monitoring system should protect the reform from backsliding. Despite the pessimistic accounts of public sector reform in African countries, this article reveals that there are positive findings of interest to the field of development administration. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Seeking forgiveness in an intergroup context: Angolan,Guinean, Mozambican,and East Timorese perspectives

Forgiveness is a key concept in many governance and responsive regulation issues. The notion of intergroup forgiveness was examined among people from four countries: Angola, Guinea‐Bissau, Mozambique, and East Timor. Nine hundred and eighty‐five adults who had suffered from the many conflicts in their areas, either personally or through injuries inflicted on members of their family, agreed to participate in a study that was specifically about seeking intergroup forgiveness. In all four countries, most participants of the study agreed with the ideas that (i) seeking intergroup forgiveness makes sense; (ii) the seeking process must be a popular, democratic, and public process, not a secret elite negotiation; (iii) the process must be initiated and conducted by people in charge politically, not by dissident factions; and (iv) the process is aimed at reconciliation, not at humiliating the group requesting forgiveness. Differences between the four countries were found regarding the extent to which (i) international organizations may be involved in the process; (ii) the demand must include the former perpetrators; and (iii) emotions and material compensation are ingredients in the process.     

行政追偿制度构建之维

行政赔偿中的追偿权对被追偿者来说是一种重大过错行政责任。行政追偿权行使的条件须是行政公务人员的具体行政行为侵犯了相对人的合法权益,并造成损害,行政公务人员违法行为与损害结果有直接因果关系,行政赔偿义务机关已向受害人支付了赔偿费用或履行了赔偿义务,行政公务人员主观上须有故意或重大过失。要完善行政追偿程序,并放宽相应救济渠道。     

在路上:客家人的族群意象和文化建构

长期以来,人们对客家人的族群意象一直停留在静态的文化特质描述之上,而从人类学过程论和过程分析的角度,可得出客家人“在路上”的族群意象。其概指客家族群在历史长河中迁徙、抗争、发展的整个过程,将客家的历史、现在和未来一并纳入研究视野,涵括客家的历史渊源、形成过程、文化特质以及族群性格和精神特征。“在路上”的客家意象是一个过程,是一个阶段,是一种状态,是受历史框架、社会结构和文化心理形塑的历史记忆和文化书写。     

行政议价的法律性质及其成因分析

当前广泛存在的行政议价大多属于滥用职权或者超越职权的行为。造成行政议价广泛存在的原因主要包括立法过程博弈不充分、部门利益化驱动、法院司法审查权的过度狭小。要禁止行政议价,关键是要消除行政议价的成因。