高等学校工商管理科研服务于教学的应用模式研究

本文论证了高等学校工商管理科研必须为教学服务的基本思想,强调教学、科研、生产、服务相结合;建立了工商管理科研服务于教学的基本原则,即服务性原则、需要性原则、应用性原则、创新性原则、科学性原则、可行性原则,并建立了工商管理科研服务于教学的科学而有效的服务渠道,从而建立了教学与科研互动的良性循环系统,即工商管理科研服务于教学的“123”应用模式。同时,构建了高等学校科研服务于教学的“12n”基本范式,即1个服务、2个需要、n条服务渠道的应用模式。     

Entrepreneurship and University Licensing

Outside invention has gained in importance as universities are actively seeking commercialization of their inventions since the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act. The paper analyzes the incentives to invent for outside and inside inventors. It is shown that outside inventors have greater incentives to invent than incumbents. Outside inventors can always fully appropriate the gains from invention irrespective of market structures and firm behaviour. Moreover, outside invention prompts incumbents to commercialize an invention in contrast to inside invention. Embryonic inventions could best be commercialized by new enterprises due to the uncertainty of their outcomes. Cooperative invention could boost consumer welfare but constitutes a lackluster incentive to invent.     

对国际商法与国际经济法关系的深层思考

大陆法系和英美法系之间存在着两种不同的法律部门划分的思维进路。按照大陆法系的法律部门划分进路所理解和界定的国际商法是"国际性的商法",国际经济法是"国际性的经济法"。按照美国式法律部门划分进路,国际商法是指"国际商务中的法",国际经济法是指"国际经济交往中的法"。在我国,尽管国内法律部门划分采用的是大陆法系的思维进路,但在国际法层面上,尤其是在国际经济法领域,却较多地受到了美国的影响。     

迁移创业型家族企业:对存在的和生成的社会资本的利用

在各种社会关系网络中,关系网络作为社会资本在迁移创业型家族企业的资源配置和发展中占有重要的地位,亲缘网络是"先赋性"的社会资本,商业关系上的"结构洞"是"获得性"的社会资本。家族企业在发展中会面临信任、规范管理及发展规模等问题。     

The Obama Administration,the Left and Narratives of Failure

Barack Obama's election as US president gave rise to hopes of radical reform. Indeed, comparisons were drawn with 1932 and there were references to ‘realignment’. Many on the left were quickly disappointed by the limited character of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the abandonment of proposed reforms, and the concessions that were made to ensure the passage of healthcare legislation. Some explained these failures through agency‐based accounts and pointed to what they saw as personal weakness. Others stressed the structural constraints imposed by the asymmetric character of partisan polarisation, the political weight of capital, and the institutional character of the American state. The article argues that the character of the ‘Obama coalition’ should also be considered. It has been relatively narrow particularly when compared with the ‘Roosevelt coalition’. In particular, it failed to draw business fractions into its ranks.     

农民专业合作社政府规制体系——基于法约尔企业管理理论的探讨

政府规制是政府为了维护公众利益和纠正市场失灵而规范市场主体活动的行为。农民专业合作社是因提高农民组织化程度而具有广泛正外部效应的特殊市场主体,如何认识、规范并推动其发展,就成为政府规制研究领域的重要议题。本文借鉴法约尔企业管理理论的经典归纳,构建了农民专业合作社政府规制体系和分析框架,沿着农民专业合作社经营所涉及的管理活动、商业活动、技术活动、资本活动、会计活动和安全活动等六条清晰线索,将合作社本质特征所决定的不同于营利性企业的经营特点考量在内,以目前政府相关规制政策为依据,创设了农民专业合作社的政府规制体系,并从中国农民专业合作社现实出发,概括了每项规制的内涵及构成,试图为研究中国农民专业社及政府规制提供一套有效的分析框架。     

农村金融体制改革中的利率市场化研究

农村利率市场化改革是金融体制改革的一部分。以制度系统演化理论为基础,系统性地考察农村金融体制改革背景下利率市场化进程可分为三个阶段,各个阶段的改革内容及其特征各有差异。研究发现,农村金融机构对利率市场化的适应能力较差。进一步推进农村利率市场化改革既需要利率市场化改革的一般性条件,还需要结合农村金融市场特征,积极创造相关内外部条件。     

Unemployment,Guardianship, and Weekday Residential Burglary

The absence of a consistent positive effect of the unemployment rate on the crime rate is perplexing, but it may be partly due to the countervailing effect of guardianship. Using weekly state-level data and a pooled cross-sectional time-series research design, we investigate whether the unemployment rate influences residential burglary. This study contributes to the extant literature by distinguishing between weekday residential burglaries, or those burglaries that occur between the hours of 6 am to 6 pm on weekdays, from weeknight/weekend burglaries. If unemployment increases guardianship because previously employed individuals are now at home during the workday protecting their possessions, the expectation is that the unemployment rate will have an instantaneous negative effect on residential burglaries that transpire during normal working hours. Results buttress the logic associated with the guardianship thesis in that a rise in the unemployment rate only engenders a decrease in weekday residential burglaries.     

中国公司法人格否认制度实证研究

实证研究表明,我国的公司法人格否认制度已经在现实中得到了积极应用。我国的公司面纱刺破率明显高于国外,而且呈现逐年上升的态势。很多案件发生在经济欠发达地区,而且这些地区的刺破率整体上高于经济发达地区。目前所有公司法人格否认案件都针对股东数量很少的有限责任公司提起,而且股东人数越少,刺破率越高,涉及一人公司的面纱刺破率高达100%。与理论预测不同,我国涉及合同之债和侵权之债的案件在刺破率上并没有明显不同,而且在公司集团场合的刺破率不高反低。混同是最为常见的刺破理由,其中财产混同又适用最多,导致的刺破率也最高。     

营业自由权隐性入显性的路径设计——从法律对经济回应的视角

营业自由权是民事主体实现财富增值和提高个体生活质量的一种应然性源权利,是民事主体财产自由权在营业领域的展开和扩张,是民事主体不可剥夺的权利。然而,我国法律仅关注了民事主体营业活动和营业成果的保护,对产生和获取实然财产结果的源权利与基础性权利——＂营业自由权＂则没有予以应有的重视,致使营业自由权在具体法律制度中处于隐性且极易受到侵害的地位。如何将营业自由权由隐性入显性,这就需要一个良好的制度路径设计。