宗法制与春秋婚姻礼制

宗法制不仅是古代政治制度的基础,同时也是婚姻制度的基础。宗法制婚姻在周初定型,并在春秋乱世中得到巩固。宗法制使一妻多妾制成为宗周社会婚姻的基本形态,将聘娶婚变成婚姻的合法程序。宗法制婚姻满足了宗法政治的需要,并使婚姻政治化。春秋时期宗法制婚姻的稳定发展催生了宗法制婚姻伦理观念的觉醒,也为后世婚姻道德建设奠定了基础。     

80、90后男女大学生婚恋观差异的调查分析——基于社会性别的视角

对山东省8所有代表性的大学300多名学生进行的调查发现,男女大学生在恋爱观、婚姻观、性观念、性别意识等方面存在着明显的性别差异.影响其婚恋观的因素比较复杂,教育工作者有责任来促成大学生科学婚恋观的形成.     

民初婚姻法律近代化的几个问题

上承晚清下启民国南京政府时期的民初法律近代化,是中国法律近代化道路上的一个关键时期。在“政体虽更,民彝无改,恪守礼法”的立法指导下,民初婚姻法律近代化颇具传统特色。学界对其评价褒贬不一,我们应对这一时期婚姻法律近代化的诸多问题给予重新审视。     

民生视野下的罪犯婚姻权论

罪犯的婚姻权一直是法律从未明文剥夺的权利,但在行刑过程中,罪犯又长期享受不到这项权利。2004年5月,民政部在相关《意见》中确认了罪犯的婚姻权。对此,监狱工作者应当慎重对待、正确把握《意见》要求与罪犯婚姻权的实际,切实保障罪犯应当享有的婚姻权。     

婚姻的两维度多层次匹配理论的构建

婚姻两维度多层次匹配理论的基本模型是在批判地吸纳了关于解释择偶的婚姻市场理论、社会交换理论和进化心理学理论的合理成分的基础上构建的。两性在婚姻匹配中倾向于遵循两个基本原则，一是双方有关婚姻资源条件具有等价性；二是双方有关婚姻特质具有契舍性。这是分析婚姻质量的两个主要维度和该理论的两个主要命题。个体的婚姻资源和婚姻特质分为生理的、心理的、社会的及价值倾向的等多个层次，每个层次都涉及等价性和契合性匹配问题。使用该理论的基本命题可以解释目前我国城乡婚姻匹配冲突的原因。该理论模型既能解释婚姻匹配的静态结构，又能解释婚姻的动态变化规律，从而为婚姻指导提供依据。     

Domestic violence and child participation: contemporary challenges for the 1980 hague child abduction convention

ABSTRACT

This article addresses two contemporary challenges for the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention: (i) domestic violence and (ii) child participation. It also outlines three components of a global socio-legal policy and research initiative undertaken to address these issues and, where relevant, their intersection. The published literature on these topics, including the children’s objections exception, is explored, as are the ways in which these challenges are addressed within some of the 101 Contracting States to the Convention and through the Guide to Good Practice on Article 13(1)(b) of the Convention. Regard is paid to the data provided by the statistical analysis of applications made under the Convention in 2015 by Lowe and Stephens, and the changes which will occur once the Recast of The European Brussels 11a Regulation comes into operation. The likely impact for 1980 Hague Convention abduction proceedings of the UK having left the European Union at 23.00 GMT on 31 January 2020 is contemplated. Other current international initiatives are discussed, including the development of a child-friendly version of the Convention through The International Association of Child Law Researchers. Training is a key to changing attitudes and upskilling family justice professionals to ensure the Convention operates in a fully child-centric way. This will maintain and strengthen the Convention by keeping it ‘fit for purpose’.     

儿童兵规范的演变:国内武装冲突局势下的儿童保护

冷战结束后,在国内武装冲突中,儿童沦为国家武装部队与武装组织招募的对象。儿童兵的出现在某种程度上使得儿童从武装冲突的受害者转变为施暴者,导致国内武装冲突更加血腥、更难结束。为说服武装冲突各方放弃招募和使用儿童兵、打破"冲突—招募—冲突"的恶性循环,联合国及其相关机构采取了诸多举措,积极致力于倡导和传播儿童兵规范,把武装冲突局势中的儿童保护问题提升至国际与国内的和平与安全议程。从理论层面而言,儿童兵规范兴起与传播的动力和逻辑值得关注。第一,联合国及其相关机构作为规范倡导者,在儿童兵规范的兴起、发展与扩散阶段发挥了重要作用。第二,儿童兵规范的传播对象突破了国家行为体的范畴,日益重视对武装组织等非国家行为体的教化。第三,儿童兵的议题特征也有助于其规范的广泛传播。第四,时代背景也为儿童兵规范的兴起和传播创造了有力的政治条件。     

Urgent issues and prospects at the intersection of culture,memory, and witness interviews: Exploring the challenges for research and practice

The pursuit of justice increasingly relies on productive interactions between witnesses and investigators from diverse cultural backgrounds during investigative interviews. To date, the role of cultural context has largely been ignored by researchers in the field of investigative interviewing, despite repeated requests from practitioners and policymakers for evidence-based guidance for the conduct of interviews with people from different cultures. Through examining cultural differences in human memory and communication and considering specific contextual challenges for investigative interviewing through the lens of culture, this review and associated commentaries highlight the scope for considering culture and human diversity in research on, and the practice of, investigative interviewing with victims, witnesses, and other sources. Across 11 commentaries, contributors highlight the importance of considering the role of culture in different investigative interviewing practices (e.g., rapport building, questioning techniques) and contexts (e.g., gender-based violence, asylum seeking, child abuse), address common areas of cultural mismatch between interviewer–interviewee expectations, and identify critical future routes for research. We call for an increased focus in the investigative interviewing literature on the nature and needs of our global community and encourage constructive and collaborative discussion between researchers and practitioners from around the world to better identify specific challenges and work together towards evidence-based solutions.     

Transferring MSW Education to Practice: A Qualitative Study With Public Child Welfare Employees

This study used a qualitative analysis of survey data collected from public child welfare employees (n = 168) as they completed master's of social work courses in a weekend/hybrid program, to examine their perceptions of ability to apply classroom learning to practice. The program, which combined a focus on direct practice and management, was developed in partnership with the state's public child welfare agency, during a period of systemic change and case practice reform. Findings indicate that students readily transferred knowledge and skills to the workplace, albeit with some challenges. In particular, management courses appeared to provide an important framework in understanding the organizational context of practice.     

Formative Evaluation of an Evidence-Based Intervention to Reduce Long-Term Foster Care: Assessing Readiness for Summative Evaluation

As part of the federal Permanency Innovations Initiative, this local grantee implemented an evidence-based intervention to improve outcomes for children with serious emotional disturbance. The project approach integrates the tenets of implementation science and program evaluation. Formative evaluation used a small sample (n = 76) to assess implementation integrity and statistical association to recommend whether the intervention was ready for summative evaluation (SE). Results showed that most process expectations were met. Statistical findings suggested that the intervention was associated with higher rates of reunification for treatment families as compared to families receiving services-as-usual. Thus, the intervention was recommended for SE.