教育腐败的表现形式及遏制对策

对一个国家来说,教育是一项重要的公共事业。从全球范围来看,高等教育在招生考试、资格认证、教育供给、教育财产和税收管理以及行业规范等方面存在着腐败现象,其成因值得探究。政府应从机构改革、裁定与管理、防范与惩治等方面采取有效措施以消除腐败。     

浅谈高校固定资产管理

高校固定资产管理属于高校资产管理的范畴。高校固定资产管理无论在观念上、管理上还是人员素质及配备上状况都不容乐观，高等院校在固定资产管理和核算方面出现诸多漏洞与弊端。因此，转变观念，加大对固定资产管理工作的重视和人员的投入，并制定合理的政策，对提高高校固定资产管理水平，防止国有资产流失意义重大。     

治安管理主体研究

从逻辑学的角度来看，应以职权为起点探讨治安管理主体的含义。采用新的分类标准可将治安管理主体分为国家机构类治安管理主体和社会组织类治安管理主体两种。     

高校大学生入党问题研究

大学生入党是党的事业发展的必然要求，是增强党的阶级基础、扩大党的群众基础的重要体现，是全面加强大学生思想政治工作．的有效途径，也是推进高校党的建设的重要内容。高校大学生党员理论水平不高．入党认识模糊；在发展党员时注重形式，忽略内容，程序不规范，制度不完善是当前高校大学生在入党问题上存在的主要问题。新时期加强大学生入党工作，必须对大学生入党积极分子加强马克思主义理论教育。提高他们的政治理论水平；必须加强高校党组织建设，建立一支高素质的党员干部队伍；必须严格履行入党程序，加强制度建设。     

Civil Service Reform in Latin America: External Referents Versus Own Capacities

In the context of state reform and democratisation in Latin America, reinforcing public institutions becomes critical to sustaining and consolidating realised gains. In this area, civil service reforms are critical. But civil service reform initiatives in Latin American countries were designed with different degrees of compatibility with countries’ administrative traditions and with the role played by the civil service within the political system. The results of different initiatives are described in a brief review of six key features of nine Latin American civil services. Discussion of these results allows us to draw conclusions about the capacity to generate learning dynamics. A new conception of the civil service and its role in the political system appears more evident, unless the required political consensus for implementing and consolidating the new reform strategy for most Latin American public administrations is not confirmed.     

公共危机协同治理中的社会资本研究

加强公共危机治理,维护社会稳定是构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要方面。恶性社会资本是公共危机产生的重要原因之一,而良性社会资本在公共危机协同治理的各个阶段中发挥着重要的作用。抑制恶性社会资本,提升良性社会资本,构建公共危机协同管理体系,培育公民的志愿精神,发挥民间组织和公民社团的作用是化解公共危机的有效途径。     

Is a problem shared a problem halved? Shared services and municipal efficiency

It has long been argued that shared services represent an efficacious means of securing efficiencies for municipalities. Indeed, pressures from fiscal austerity, taxation limitations, and the specter of forced amalgamations have resulted in an increasing uptake of shared service arrangements. However, the extant evidence is rather inconclusive and is largely restricted to analyzing the nett efficiency outcomes for the specific service shared. We broaden this evidential base by examining the association between shared service production and the efficiency of entire municipalities. Our analysis, employing a 5‐year panel of data, suggests that shared services are associated with a statistically significant reduction in overall municipal efficiency. We conclude by explicating on the public policy implications arising from our prima facie surprising results.     

努力培养适应农村工作的大学生村官

实现大学生村官和农村工作的无缝对接,需要从源头上提高大学生对新农村建设的适应性,也就是要重视高校母体对大学生村官素质的培育工作。为此,要加强思想教育,培养大学生立志建设农村的情感;设置就业指导课,使大学生通过课堂了解党和国家的农业农村政策;通过暑期社会实践活动,使大学生实地感受农村生活;建立大学生与农村农民联系制度,促进大学生岗前转型;将农民代表请进课堂,使大学生不断加深对农村的了解。     

The political effects of referendums: An analysis of institutional innovations in Eastern and Central Europe

Theory suggests that the political effects of referendums should vary according to the institutional provisions that allow for direct involvement of citizens in decision-making. Relying on extant theoretical models the paper proposes initial tests of some implications for the newly democratized countries in Eastern and Central Europe. The constitutions of these countries distinguish themselves by a wide variety of institutional provisions for referendums. Taking advantage of this increased variance, the paper demonstrates effects of different institutional provisions on policy outcomes, which, so far, have only been demonstrated at the sub-national level, for example, in the United States and Switzerland.     

浅谈高校改革中的思想政治工作

随着改革开放的深入发展和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立,社会对人才素质提出了更高要求。高等教育要充分有效地发挥思想政治的服务和保证功能,才能适应形势发展需要。