透视城市住宅消费的阶层化

城市住宅消费阶层化已经成为当今住宅消费的流行趋势,是身份区隔、地位区隔的一个具体化表现。住宅消费的阶层化具有一定的积极社会功能,如有利于社区内居民的民主化管理、提高社区服务的统一化管理效率等。但是,住宅消费的阶层化也会加剧阶层之间的隔阂与矛盾,加剧贫困区的恶性循环。针对住房弱势阶层,政府应通过建立多层次的住房保障制度来保护中低收入阶层的利益。针对住房强势阶层,政府应继续加大对高级住宅区建设的调控力度,防止出现大面积的"富人区"。从而缓解社会阶层之间的隔阂和矛盾,促进和谐社会的构建。     

建立社区工会组织的实践与探索

伴随计划经济时期“单位体制”的衰落 ,非公有制经济和股份制经济的发展 ,城市社区作用日益重要。建立高效、精干的社区工会组织必能在促进社区经济发展、维护职工权益、建立稳定祥和的社区人际关系方面发挥其不可代替的功能和作用。     

目前中国社区矫正的问题与前景

中国社区矫正目前面临着4个重要的问题:国家立法、经费来源、队伍建设和制度完善。尽管如此,中国社区矫正有良好的发展前景,因为社区矫正与中国国家领导人关于建立和谐社会的思想吻合,可以节约刑事司法经费,可以减轻监狱拥挤程度,也已经得到社会的广泛认可。     

未成年人社区矫正制度法律框架的构建

随着中国社会的转型,在“以人为本”、“构建和谐社会”的背景下,社区矫正制度成为近年司法改革的亮点之一,而对未成年人的社区矫正制度如何构建更是大家所关心的,本文从依托现有法律制度、及时制定社区服务令制度、刑法前科消灭制度以及创办特色矫正项目等方面进行了探索。     

未成年人违法犯罪社区矫正制度的法律构建

未成年人犯罪是当今社会一个值得关注的重大问题,以往我们对犯罪的未成年人采取的措施是:送少年犯管教所收容教养或判处刑罚。但是,这样做既不利于对未成年人的改造,又容易造成其叛逆社会的心理,无法达到使其回归社会的目的。社区矫正制度,为我们很好地解决这一问题提供了有价值的尝试。     

深化社区警务改革中存在的主要问题及对策

社区警务在我国蓬勃兴起,取得了很大的社会成效,但也因其存在诸多问题,影响了社区警务的深化改革和进一步发展。在全面建设小康社会和构建社会主义和谐社会的新形势下,根据社区建设的发展趋势和警务现代化的要求,以科学发展观为指导,走可持续发展之路,是当前我国社区警务进一步深化改革和加快发展的必由之策。     

A Tale of Two Towns: Assessing the Role of Political Resources in a Community Electronic Network

In this study we examine responses to the recent expansion of information technology in two rural Minnesota towns. One of these towns took a cooperative approach to technology access, developing a community electronic network, while the other town relied on a more individualistic, entrepreneurial model. The present study examines citizens' attitudes concerning social, political, and technological issues in these two communities, with the goal of uncovering what kinds of attitudes and resources citizens need to have in order to help support and sustain a community electronic network. Structural equation modeling is used to specify the relationships among individuals' economic, political, and social resources, technology ownership and use, and awareness of and support for the community network. Drawing on a theory of social capital, we consider the relative importance of privately- oriented social engagement versus publicly- oriented political engagement in relation to collective outcomes. Our analysis shows that in the town with the broadly- based community electronic network, individuals' political as well as economic resources are linked to knowledge and use of computer resources, whereas in the comparison community, economic stratification alone drives computer access. The implications of these findings for issues of equity, access to technology, and the development of strong community ties are discussed.     

社区建设与管理专业教学改革研究与实践

社区建设与管理随着社区的飞速发展已成为城市工作中的重要组成部分。社区建设与管理专业所开展的教学改革研究与实践，就是要把学生培养成具有较宽理论知识和较强社区工作能力，适应各种社区工作岗位要求的高等技术应用性专门人才。     

群体性事件心理分析

近年来,因各种人民内部矛盾引发的群体性事件不断增多,社会影响越来越大,成为影响社会稳定和治安秩序的突出问题。不少专家学者从群体性事件的成因及处置对策方面进行了许多有益探讨,本文拟从犯罪心理学的角度,对这一现象产生的心理原因、心理过程及心理预防等问题进行一些探讨。     

Influences and Mediators of the Effect of Poverty on Young Adolescent Depressive Symptoms

Data from a sample of young adolescents between the ages of 10 and 12 years (N = 898) from the mother–child data set of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth were analyzed in a study of influences that explain the relation between poverty and depressive symptoms measured 2 years later. Other variables that predicted youth depressive symptoms were also identified. Results indicated that neighborhood problems, nonparticipation in outside school and neighborhood activities, residing with mothers who exhibited depressive symptoms, and mother's use of physical punishment were partial mediators of the effect of poverty on depressive symptoms 2 years later. Youth health status, lower levels of school satisfaction, marital-partner conflict, and father's emotional support also predicted depressive symptoms. The findings indicate that youth depressive symptoms are multiply determined and that poverty can adversely affect young adolescents in many ways.