论司法鉴定人员职业规则

如何理顺司法鉴定中各个主体的关系,如何规范司法鉴定活动,使司法鉴定活动可以发挥其制度设计中本应具备的职能,是司法鉴定制度进一步完善的重点。在可供选择的多种方式之中,司法鉴定人员职业规则是必不可缺的一环。自从2005年司法鉴定体制改革以来,针对司法鉴定人员职业规则的研究和制定规则的实践均刚刚起步,急需进行系统而具体的探索...     

Framing and perceptions of stalking: the influence of conduct severity and the perpetrator–target relationship

Research has demonstrated that the way in which questions are presented (i.e. framed) has the capacity to influence responses to subsequent questions. In the context of stalking, perception research has often been framed in terms of whether or not particular behaviours constitute stalking. The current research investigates whether the framing of the opening question (question frame), conduct severity and the perpetrator–target relationship influence perceptions of stalking. Two studies employed experimental 3×3 independent factorial designs: one to examine question frame and conduct severity, the other to examine question frame and the perpetrator–target relationship. Participants in both studies (total N=449) were presented with vignettes and asked to answer six questions relating to the behaviour described. Question frame was found to impact on the classification of behaviour, with a greater proportion of participants indicating that the behaviour represented harassment or stalking rather than an illegal act. Consistent with previous research, conduct severity and the perpetrator–target relationship influenced perceptions of stalking. However, there was no evidence to suggest that the framing of the opening question influenced these perceptions. The implications of these findings for previous perception research are discussed.     

Written Discipline Policies Used by Administrators

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to draw on the findings of two related studies about school discipline. The first study, a national survey of school law issues, indicated that over 37% of administrators report handling discipline either frequently or daily. The results of the second study, a content analysis of 64 written codes of conduct commonly used to make discipline decisions, were that these documents were primarily punitive in nature with an emphasis on suspension and expulsion. Implications of the study are that administrators spend excessive time handling discipline issues using punitive policies. Suggestions are made for future research about discipline policies and the ways in which they are used in schools. Implications for the creation of more proactive policies will be made.     

不同侵权责任承担方式的构成要件

传统民法的侵权责任的一般构成要件是仅针对侵权损害赔偿责任来构建的,而我国现行民法的侵权责任的承担方式并不限于损害赔偿,侵权责任保护客体并不仅限于绝对权,因此,针对不同的侵权责任承担方式其归责原则与损害是否发生等构成要件应不相同;基于同一种侵权责任承担方式如果侵权责任保护对象不同,侵权责任的构成要件也不相同.重新认识侵权责任的构成要件无疑对民法规则的设计和适用将产生实际的意义和价值.     

论醉酒人犯罪的刑事责任

醉酒分为生理醉酒、复杂性醉酒和病理性醉酒三大类。其中 ,只有生理醉酒的人为完全责任能力之人。原因中的自由行为是 (生理 )醉酒人犯罪负刑事责任根据的有力学说。行为人对醉酒的不同心态 ,也是考察生理醉酒中行为人醉酒后犯罪的刑事责任时 ,需要考虑的重要因素。     

试析行政程序法之功能

行政程序法成为国家行政理论和实践的焦点之一。行政程序法是规定行政程序和行政相对人行为程序的法律规范的总和。其功能主要表现为 :规范、制约、监督、促进行政权的合理行使 ;保障行政相对人的合法权益 ,规范行政相对人的参与程序 ;促进行政效率的提高     

论我国社会转型时期领导职务行为的法律规制

依法治国要求依照宪法和法律的规定来治理国家、管理社会事务,要求领导人的职务行为必须服从于宪法与法律。由于我国历史上长期人治思想的影响,领导职务行为中的“乱作为”与“不作为”现象不仅为数不少,有些性质还相当严重。因此,必须推行领导职务行为过错责任追究制度,并从行为前的“自我控制”、行为中的“监督控制”和行为后的“惩罚矫正”入手,规范领导干部的职务行为,实现我国建设社会主义法治国家的宏伟目标。     

刑期折抵标准的反思与重构

在刑法理论中,对刑期折抵只是作为法律规定予以解读,而没有当作一项法律制度来把握。现行法律体系中,刑期折抵限定在先行羁押的范围,要求先行羁押与认定的犯罪事实基于＂同一行为＂,该标准没有全面考虑刑法自由保障机能,不能实现刑期折抵的真正价值。对此,应对刑期折抵标准予以重构。     

从弗瑞德曼的预言论看社会变迁

透过弗瑞德曼的预言论,社会变迁对人类行为有以下影响:导致目的行为的可控性下降;导致对目的行为效果负主要责任的预言能力下降;削弱了个体试图对环境和自身控制的动机以致个体控制的尝试减少;导致人类行为普遍发生退行性变化。并认为,攻击行为的基本特征主要有两个,一个是理性和非理性特征;另一个是约束和非约束特征。     

浅析合同效力之根源

把握合同效力根源是西方法学的理论精髓。合同效力的根源是积极信赖下当事人意志作用和消极信赖下国家公法潜在保护的共同作用的结果。在我国合同法制度中构建我国的合同效力相关制度,有利于我国社会主义市场经济的发展。