图们江地区中俄朝三国经济区的比较分析

在珲春开放十年之际,对图们江地区中俄朝三国经济区进行了多方面的比较,具有回顾与展望的双重意义。     

对公安刑事执法中违反诉讼程序现状探析

长期以来 ,我国司法界对程序法问题缺乏足够的关注。在公安刑事执法中 ,总是以实体正义与否为标准来判别某一诉讼结果是否正义 ,违反诉讼程序的现象十分普遍。主要原因 :1 封建人治传统影响 ;2 忽视程序法的独立价值和程序本身的正义性 ;3 侦查模式和侦查人员素质的制约 ;4 《刑事诉讼法》立法的不足 ;5 缺乏对办案程序的合理监督。对策 :1 确立程序法与实体法并重的观念 ;2 设立程序性后果 ;3 增强执法人员的人权保障意识 ;4 赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人以沉默权 ;5 确立非法证据的排除规则 ;6 提高执法人员素质等。     

The `Ideal' Victim v Successful Rape Complainants: Not What You Might Expect

This article proposes that feminist legal critics need to be able to explain how some rape cases succeed in securing convictions. The means by which rape cases are routinely disqualified in the criminal justice system have received widespread attention. It is well established in feminist legal critique that female complainants are discredited if they fail to conform to an archaic stereotype of the genuine or ‘real’ rape victim. This victim is not only morally and sexually virtuous she is also cautious, unprovocative, and consistent. Defence tactics for discrediting rape testimony involve exposing the complainant's alleged failure to comply with the sexual and behavioural standards of the normative victim. This understanding of how rape complain(an)ts are disqualified is not predictive, however, of the complainants whose cases succeed in securing convictions. This article reviews some successful Australian rape cases and considers the ways in which they disturb feminist understandings of how rape complaints are discredited in the criminal justice system. It proposes that recent research analysing the discourse of rape trials provides a way of explaining the apparent discrepancies between the ‘ideal’ rape victim and successful complainants. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

风险投资的风险分析与控制

风险投资有着高风险、高收益的特征。风险资本和风险投资机制的建立,可以推动高科技成果的转化,使社会资源的配置达到优化。实施有效的风险控制,有助于促进风险投资的不断发展和完善。风险控制包括选择、协议、辅导、退出四个阶段,而风险投资公司要想运作成功,还必须建立起一套有效的风险控制体系。     

大学生自杀行为探析

文章通过社会调查与资料采集 ,对当代大学生的轻生自杀行为进行分析、研究 ,并提请大学生、家庭、学校、社会的关注 ,加强安全教育与防范。     

体外培养FBs损伤模型的建立及细胞免疫组化研究

首次应用培养人胎肺成纤维细胞 (FBs)损伤模型 ,体外研究创缘FBs合成细胞型纤维连接蛋白 (cellu larfibronectins,cFn)的变化与损伤时间的关系。结果表明 ,损伤使处于静息状态的融合FBs成为具有运动能力和增殖能力的活跃细胞。应用免疫组化ABC法结合图像分析技术 ,观察伤后不同时间创缘FBs内cFn的含量变化。伤后 1h ,可以检测到cFn有变化 ,且在伤后 6h内 ,cFn逐渐增多 ,其变化与损伤时间呈正相关。这对今后应用cFn与损伤时间推断的研究提供了科学依据 ,同时为法医学损伤时间研究开辟了新的途径。     

病毒性心肌炎心肌碱性成纤维生长因子的实验研究

用 8只小鼠接种柯萨奇 B3病毒（ Coxsackie B3 viral CVB3）,形成病毒性心肌炎动物模型。用免疫组织化学方法对心肌碱性成纤维生长因子（ basic Fibroblast Growth Factor:bFGF）的变化进行了研究。目的是观察 CVB3对心肌的损害。结果发现小鼠感染病毒第 3天病变心肌中即有 bFGF阳性表达,并且随病程的延长其阳性程度随之增加。常规 HE染色通常在感染病毒 5天后才出现明显的镜下改变。本研究提示 bFGF可以为病毒性心肌炎早期轻微病变的判定提供帮助。     

“My Kids,They Safe.”: Lived Experiences of Parents Receiving Child Neglect Allegations

Abstract

This study aims to explore parents’ lived experiences of receiving child neglect allegations and how they make sense of these experiences. The sample consists of parents who participated in a family preservation program following allegations of child neglect. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The findings suggest that parents resist neglect allegations, both by denial and minimization, partly due to their lack of clear understanding of what constitutes child neglect. Further, parents in this study tended to be reactive to meanings ascribed to the label of child neglect rather than the allegations per se. They seemed to experience internal conflict between their positive evaluations of their own parenting and what their neglect allegations might imply about their parenting. Parents also experienced emotional distress, such as concern about social stigma and fear of losing their parental rights, as they tried to make sense of their current situations. Suggested implications for practice include exploring parents’ subjective understanding of their allegations and considering their unique familial and sociocultural contexts from the outset of their involvement with child protective services (CPS) in order to build a collaborative working alliance.     

新风胶囊治疗活动期类风湿性关节炎20例

目的：观察健脾化湿通络中药新风胶囊(XFC)治疗活动期类风湿性关节炎(RA)的临床疗效，并探讨其作用机制。方法：40例活动期RA患随机分为2组，治疗组20例采用XFC，对照组20例采用雷公藤多苷片，两组均以3个月为1个疗程，均治疗1个疗程，观察临床疗效及C反应蛋白、类风湿因子、CD4^ 、CD8^ 、CD4^ /CD8^ 、细胞因子(IL-l、TNFα、IL—4、IL—10)及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)等指标的变化。结果：XFC在总有效率、改善活动期RA关节症状及部分实验室指标方面与雷公藤多苷片作用相似，但在改善全身症状及治疗脾虚湿盛、血瘀证候，调节CD4^ ／CD8^ ，调整细胞因子平衡及降低VEGF方面显优于雷公藤多苷片；而且XFC药物不良反应(如食欲减退、腹胀、腹泻)的积分值显低于对照组。结论：XFC可综合改善活动期RA的关节及全身病变，无不良反应，其作用机制是调节T细胞免疫功能，下调致炎因子，上调抑炎因子，降低血管通透性，抑制血管增生，促进微循环和保护胃黏膜。     

School-related victimizations among adolescents: An analysis of National Crime Survey (NCS) narratives

This paper uses a heretofore untapped source of information in the National Crime Survey (NCS) victimization data—the interviewer narratives—to explore school-related victimizations among adolescents. These narrative reports provide important information bearing on lifestyle and routine activity theories of victimization that is simply not available from the more familiar, highly structured portions of the NCS questionnaire. The NCS narratives suggest that a large proportion of school-related victimizations stems from peer interactions that occur in the course of routine daily activities and escalate into victimizations. Students represent pools of both potential offenders and potential victims who come in frequent contact with each other, often in the absence of capable guardians. However, rather than predatory, calculated attempts to harm, school-related victimizations among adolescents appear to consist primarily of bullying, injured pride, and misguided mischief. The theoretical and methodological implications of this study are highlighted.