简论政府对劳动关系的协调作用

劳动关系是市场经济条件下重要的社会经济关系,劳动关系的和谐对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有基础性的地位。本文分析了新形势下我国劳动关系的特点和政府定位,建议加强政府的执法和监督力度,对劳动关系实施政府干预,支持组建强有力的工会组织并充分发挥其作用,以维护劳动者合法权益,促进各类企事业经济组织的健康发展。     

我国反洗钱法律制度若干问题探讨

洗钱是犯罪分子以"合法"的形式将其不法收益转变为合法的行为和过程.目前我国反洗钱立法中存在《反洗钱法》需完善、刑事立法亟待修改、法律制度协调性差等问题.为此,在反洗钱法方面要明确规定特定非金融机构的反洗钱义务,增补保密例外原则,明确临时冻结措施程序,将相互配合的规定具体化,恢复对特定公职人员的账户、资金往来情况的监测的规定;在反洗钱刑事立法上,要拓展上游犯罪范围,完善主观和客观构成要件,并保持反洗钱立法协调一致.在完善行政法规上,要修改《现金管理条例》、《个人存款账户实名制规定》.同时,还要完善与洗钱有关的金融规章制度.     

论司法人性化与司法公正的冲突与协调

司法人性化是现代司法改革的题中应有之义,它的正确实施有利于人权保护和司法公正价值目标的实现,但是司法人性化的泛化必然对司法的公正性提出挑战。司法人性化与司法公正的对立是相对的,二者存在统一的基础。加强人性化的立法、坚守法律的底线、培养司法者的人格素质以及建立科学的评价体系是协调司法人性化与司法公正冲突的有效途径。     

政府管理与基层自治协调困境研究

政府行政管理与基层群众自治是两种不同的社会治理机制，如何协调这两种治理机制，更好地发挥整体社会治理效果，是建立科学治理结构的必然要求。     

浅析利益协调机制之法律保障

构建和谐社会的过程是一个妥善处理各种利益关系、消除不和谐因素、增进社会和谐的过程。利益协调机制是在社会转型过程中,用来协调不同利益主体之间相互的关系和有效发挥其功能与作用的方式、方法。因此,完善利益协调机制是构建和谐社会的基本要求,应当通过法律途径保障其建立健全,以推动和谐社会建设的有序开展。     

政府行政管理与基层群众自治协调的路径选择

政府行政管理与基层群众自治都是在我国总体政治框架下运行的社会治理机制,两者具有统一的社会目标--社会治理。只是前者对社会的治理是一种有意识的法定行为,而后者是在满足自我需要的基础上,进而推动社会治理目标的实现。如何协调两种治理机制,更好的发挥整体社会治理效果,是建立科学治理结构的必然要求。     

Diversity,identity, and the indeterminacy of the size of nations

Recently economists have explored the impact of ethnic and social diversity on nation size and on the relative efficacy of the production of private and public goods. In a neoclassical framework with perfect and complete information, diversity increases the costs of government, and both the size of government and of the nation are limited. The paper proposes an alternative evolutionary framework building on the economics of identity. With imperfect and incomplete information, the relation between nation size and diversity is indeterminate, because heterogeneity plays an important role for the coordination among actors, and because political organization is crucial for the endogenous formation of preferences.      

PARENTING COORDINATION (PC) PRACTICE: A SURVEY OF EXPERIENCED PROFESSIONALS

This study summarizes a survey of experienced North American parenting coordinators (PCs). The survey was modeled after a similar seminal study of child custody evaluators ( Keilen & Bloom, 1986 ) and seeks to establish a similar baseline standard in alternative dispute resolution (ADR) court‐sanctioned PC practices. Results reveal that PC is being practiced across North America by highly experienced practitioners that are multidisciplinary across legal and mental health professions who work by court order. These PCs work with a specific written PC agreement that specifies basis of authority, scope of authority, terms of service, retainer/fees, and grievance procedures. Results characterize PC as an increasingly established hybrid ADR court‐sanctioned role that is effective precisely because of accessibility to families, the unique knowledge base of the family law professional concerning the dynamics of divorcing families, and the court‐granted authority to help families resolve disputes that are generally more familial and psychological than legal in nature.     

中国社团管理:制度安排、职能协调与影响力

不同的制度安排会产生不同的制度安排结果。中国社会团体发展的实践表明,双重管理体制和分级管辖体制的制度安排决定着中国社团发展的规模与影响。通过政策性协调与事务性协调,更强化了对中国社团的控制与规范。中国社团管理存在的诸多问题,一方面要求完善双重管理体制和分级管辖体制,另一方面需要大力培育和引导社团自主地发展,从而形成政府、市场与社会三者有机组合的和谐局面,促进中国社会现代化进程。     

Turning the tide? The emergence of national urban policies in Africa

It is widely believed that national urban policies in Africa are rare. This is a concern bearing in mind the formidable challenges posed by urbanisation in the context of low incomes and weak institutions. The paper unpacks the concept of urban policy and what it means for the way in which cities grow. It considers the situation in five countries with different approaches. The evidence indicates increasing interest in steering urban growth through coordinated actions on land, housing and infrastructure. The positive developmental arguments seem to carry more weight than the threats of disaster if squalor and social unrest are not addressed. Yet the appropriate policy responses are not clear-cut and there are many dilemmas faced. Capacitating city governments to plan and invest in networked infrastructure appears to be one of the priorities.