高介入度市场品牌资产构成要素对顾客重购意愿的影响研究

研究品牌资产构成要素对顾客重复购买意愿的影响可以发现，不同品牌的资产维度影响顾客重购意愿的方式与路径各不相同。从高介入度市场着手，通过对高介入度产品笔记本和手机的市场调查和相关数据分析，结果发现，在高介入度市场的品牌资产构成要素中，品牌认知、感知价值是直接影响顾客重购意愿的品牌资产关键维度，而品牌形象、感知质量和品牌独特性则通过品牌认知、感知价值间接影响顾客的重购意愿。     

It is the worst time in living history to be a law graduate: or is it? Does Australia have too many law graduates?

According to the Australian legal profession and media, law schools are producing too many graduates relative to the number of vacancies within the profession. This claim, however, is hardly new. This paper identifies a number of junctions at which there has been concern about the overproduction of law graduates, showing that this discourse appears during periods of major economic stress. It also shows that until the most recent episode of concern, the perception that there are too many law graduates relative to employment opportunities has not been supported by empirical evidence. In the past, the increasing supply of law graduates has been met with increasing demand. However, the legal profession is now facing unprecedented market competition and restructure, and opportunities in the profession for new graduates have declined. This still does not mean that the law schools are producing too many graduates. The current cohort of graduates is likely to continue into a professional occupation, although not necessarily in private legal practice, and there is a lack of lawyers working in disadvantaged communities.     

基于顾客导向视角的公安机关服务机制创新路径

"公共服务质量"与"顾客满意"已成为政府和公共部门关注的核心问题,而探索提升政府绩效和服务品质的创新机制,是政府及其成员的一项重要使命。基于全球化行政改革和世界警务发展趋势,通过对新公共管理范式中"顾客导向"的阐述,对创新公安机关服务机制进行了路径探索,为我国公安机关实现由生产者、管理者向提供者、服务者转变提供了全景式的理论和实践支持。     

Outside the box: Explaining sanctions in pursuit of foreign economic goals*

Despite a marked increase in research on economic sanctions, empirical work has been constrained to a set of cases where sanctions are used for political or security issues, i.e., “high politics.” Since most theories of sanctions are generalizable to cases of political economy, i.e., “low politics,” this ad hoc empirical restriction is puzzling. This paper examines how well the existing theories of economic coercion can explain sanctions used to extract concessions on trade or regulatory issues. These theories are tested on a data set of 86 observations of the United States using or threatening section 301 action against a variety of target states. The results indicate that a conflict expectations approach is able to explain these cases as well as cases of high politics sanctions. Approaches stressing domestic politics or the use of sanctions as signals are of little use.     

Expectations,Rivalries, and Civil War Duration

This paper criticizes the status quo position in African politics on two accounts. First it furthered the consolidation of the state system, and thereby, the failure of integration on the continental level. Second, it resulted in the spread and escalation of ethnic conflicts as a reaction to the suppression of the aspirations for independent expression and equality.

At one level, explaining ethnic conflict requires the reconstruction, in terms of a theory, of the specific context in which it occurs. In this regard, we suggest that ethnic conflicts in Africa are an outgrowth of the consideration that ethnicity constitutes the dominant mode of political practice akin to the state system of dependent, nurture capitalism. Four conditions determine the conflictive potentialities of the ethnic situation: communalization of political practice, catastrophic balance between ethnic groups, economic and political inequalities, and articulation of class conflict and ethnic organization.

Conflict and integration processes are grounded in the dynamics of identity formation. Our hypothesis is that identity formation is contingent on four elements: a) maximum structured relations; b) minimum differentiation; c) maximum ideological interpellation; and d) maximum unity of labor processes. By projecting these conditions on African politics, we advance the thesis that integration in Africa could be worked out as a mode of ethnic conflict resolution and prevention if, in addition to the progressive substantiation of the four elements mentioned above, it takes place on the continental level.     

国家治理现代化背景下重大疫情城乡联动防控策略研究——以2020新冠病毒肺炎的实际发展为例

此次新冠病毒肺炎是对国家治理现代化背景下突发性公共事件的一次直接考验。总体而言,仅仅依靠政府的单一力量很难迅速、快捷地形成应对策略,难以保证社会的总体稳定,而社会稳定的大后方主要依赖于城乡联动防控的支撑。自2003年“非典”以来,我国就格外重视对城乡联动防控策略研究。简言之,对城乡联动防控策略的探究,是应对当下肺炎疫情的一项关键举措。不难看出,此次疫情防疫阻击战,侧面暴露出城乡之间疫情防控措施的诸多不足。因此,以政府为主导,最大限度地运用城乡联动防控策略,将成为此次防疫阻击战胜利的关键所在。     

Spin (and Pitch) Doctors: Campaign Strategies in Televised Political Debates

Political campaigns frequently set low expectations (using a low pitch) in televised political debates to make the later claim that their candidates have done better than expected. The limited credibility of campaign aides, coupled with the fact that perception often confirms expectations, makes this strategy psychologically problematic. In Study 1, when no post-debate information was provided, lowering expectations for a candidate led to lower ratings of performance. In Study 2, when positive feedback (a post-debate spin) was provided after a low pitch, participants did rate performance positively, but only when the spin was supplied by a credible media source. The same strategy when used by campaign strategists adversely impacted candidates, leading to lower ratings of debate performance and network coverage.     

The Role of Peer Groups in Adolescents’ Educational Expectations and Adjustment

The present study investigated to what extent the members of adolescents’ peer groups share similar educational expectations, and to what extent overall and school-related adjustment are associated with these expectations. Three hundred and ninety-four ninth-graders facing the transition to secondary education filled in questionnaires measuring their short-term and long-term educational expectations, and their academic achievement, learning difficulties, negative attitudes towards school, problem behavior, and self-esteem. Multilevel modeling showed that peer group members shared similar educational expectations. Among girls, adjustment typical of the peer group was associated with the group members’ educational expectations. By contrast, among boys, only problem behavior typical of the peer group was associated with the group members’ educational expectations.     

公民合理权利期待视角下的搜查权力界限研究

在此次刑事诉讼法的修改中,侦查制度的改革受到了前所未有的关注,但是对于搜查制度的修改却远远没有达到实践中所需要的程度。搜查是侦查人员依法对于犯罪嫌疑人以及可能隐藏罪犯或者罪证的人的身体、物品、住处和其他有关地方进行搜寻、检查的一种侦查行为。搜查活动直接关系到公民的宪法基本权利,公民的合理权利期待面对国家强制下的搜查权力必然是脆弱的,应当给予更多关注。从另一方面讲,搜查制度的完善也关系到侦查机关追溯犯罪的能力,进而影响到刑事诉讼维护社会秩序的能力。     

社区警务课程“顾客导向”型教学模式研究

＂顾客导向＂型教学模式主张收集授课对象及公安用人单位的内外部顾客的意见,将顾客的需求与课程教学结合起来,在坚持以内外部顾客为导向的前提下,改善教学模式。由于内外部顾客需求的可获取、需求结合教学的可转化、公安院校对课程教学改革的提倡及现有教学资源的可利用等,使构建＂顾客导向＂教学模式切实可行。