包裕石壁题诗与临桂四大状元

明代正德二年,包裕在游览伏波山还珠洞后,题诗一首,预言百年后必有桂林才子金榜题名、状元及第。这一诗中预言,在清朝终于变成现实。四个状元是:陈继昌、龙启瑞、张建勋、刘福姚。     

犯罪心理画像的技术路线

犯罪心理画像可以依据犯罪行为进行刻画,也可以依据犯罪心理痕迹进行刻画。犯罪心理痕迹一般包括实物型、言表型、印象型、生理型四种。犯罪心理画像的逻辑形式,有从个别到一般的归纳式画像和从一般到个别的演绎式画像。在犯罪心理画像实践中,归纳式画像和演绎式画像应当结合起来应用。犯罪心理画像的实践层次分为个案心理画像和技术指标体系的建立,其中技术指标体系的建立有赖于归纳式画像的应用和综合。     

An Analysis on the Choice of Alpha Level in the Osteometric Pair‐matching of the Os Coxa,Scapula, and Clavicle

This study compares the use of 0.05 and 0.10 alpha levels with the updated osteometric pair‐matching model on two samples of the os coxa, scapula, and clavicle. The samples include the Forensic Data Bank, and the osteometric sorting reference used within the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency. Mixed‐effects two‐way analyses of variance were used to analyze bilateral asymmetry in the standard measurements. In total, 3,793,566 t‐tests were conducted for osteometric pair‐matching analysis. The results indicate high levels of exclusion power, and accuracy can be obtained with the os coxa and scapula. The clavicle standard measurements capture too much asymmetry causing a lower exclusion to accuracy ratio for osteometric pair‐matching relative to other elements. Both 0.05 and 0.10 alpha levels provide acceptable levels of performance. A lower alpha level will result in higher accuracy with less exclusion, and a higher alpha level will result in lower accuracy with more exclusions.     

欧洲主权债务危机的反思及其对东亚货币合作的启示

始于希腊波及欧洲多国的欧洲主权债务危机,不仅威胁欧元区的经济复苏,使欧元区的内在弊端暴露无遗,而且还引发人们对欧洲一体化进程和最优货币区理论的反思,为其他地区经济货币合作特别是东亚货币合作提供诸多启示。     

《民法典》夫妻共同债务构成法理基础论

关于夫妻共同债务构成的法理基础,现有法律、司法解释的规定基本存在两个范畴:一个是物权法财产共同共有理论,并试图把婚姻家庭内部行为与外部行为区别开来,提出夫妻共同财产包括积极财产和消极财产(消极财产即夫妻共同债务),该理论的核心是"财产共有则债务共担".另一个是"法律行为理论",其影响夫妻共同债务构成最主要的是夫妻双方有...     

当代中国法律本质理论研究重述

当代中国法理学的发展与法律本质理论的变迁与进步有着千丝万缕的联系。我国学者从坚持法律的阶级性,到认可法律是阶级性与社会性的统一,再到承认法律本质的层次论,法律本质理论在争鸣和反思中不断丰富。在此基础上,本文从研究意义、逻辑起点、基本工具、经世目的等方面对法律本质研究进行了再思考,最终认为,正义才是法律的本质。     

The impact of revenue diversification on municipal debts: comparing short-term and long-term debt levels

The extant literature has offered two competitive implications of revenue diversification: revenue stabilisation and fiscal illusion. Stabilisation helps governments have less revenue volatility, while fiscal illusion expands tax burdens through the increase in expenditure. The competitive views on revenue diversification leave a niche to explore the association between revenue diversification and debt levels in local governments. We estimate the static and dynamic effects of revenue diversification on both short-term and long-term debt levels in 150 fiscally standardised cities. Our findings show that local governments with greater revenue diversification are more likely to reduce short-term debts while expanding long-term debts. The findings imply that a stabilised revenue structure helps local governments better manage operational budgets but also invest in capital projects with greater debt capacity.     

Developmentally appropriate peace education curricula

Peace education has been offered to children for decades, but those curricula have been only minimally guided by children’s developmental stages and needs. In this article, the authors apply their research on children’s developmental understanding of peace along with peace education principles and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory to present recommendations for educating children about peace at six developmental levels. Two sample lesson outlines dealing with communication skills and personal peace are provided, and implications for future research and practice in different contexts are discussed.     

论我国保险公司破产原因立法之妥适性——兼论我国《保险法》第90条、第149条之规定

保险公司破产具有特殊性,因此,从世界各国立法来看,保险公司的破产原因经历了从现金流标准和资产负债表标准向监管性标准的转变,是一个从“时间上的后置性”逐渐向“时间上的前置性”的演进过程。而目前我国保险公司的破产原因与一般企业相同,仍采用的是现金流标准和资产负债表标准,没有体现保险公司破产原因“时间上的前置性”。因此,有必要在参照国外监管性标准的基础上,重构我国保险公司的破产原因。而采用监管性标准为监管机构和法院提供了一个明确的、可以量化的标准,为未来我国保险公司破产原因之立法完善方向。     

地方政府投融资平台公司债务风险治理的私法向度简

地方政府投融资平台公司的设立是政府的一种行政私法行为，即行政主体为了达到公法上的目的而从事的私法活动。投融资平台公司功能的充分发挥吁求政府进行弱行政化治理，赋予平台公司更多的市场自主性，促使投融资平台公司在参与市场竞争以及承担政府职责之间寻得平衡。国发[2010]19号文件创设了清理地方投融资平台公司的有益机制。借由公司法以及担保法等民事立法向度，我们可以寻觅到治理地方政府违规担保、债务主体不明、滥发企业债券、混淆企业债务与政府债务等问题的路径，进而构建防治债务风险之体系。