全文获取类型
收费全文 | 256篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 10篇 |
工人农民 | 14篇 |
世界政治 | 19篇 |
外交国际关系 | 15篇 |
法律 | 74篇 |
中国共产党 | 10篇 |
中国政治 | 22篇 |
政治理论 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 68篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有273条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
241.
John Linarelli 《Regulation & Governance》2020,14(3):409-427
Debt presents a dilemma to societies: successful societies benefit from a substantial infrastructure of consumer, commercial, corporate, and sovereign debt but debt can cause substantial private and social harm. Pre‐crisis and post‐crisis solutions have seesawed between subsidizing and restricting debt, between leveraging and deleveraging. A consensus exists among governments and international financial institutions that financial stability is the fundamental normative principle underlying financial regulation. Financial stability, however, is insensitive to equality concerns and can produce morally impermissible aggregations in which the least advantaged in a society are made worse off. Solutions based only on financial stability can restrict debt without accounting for the risk of harm to persons least able to bear the risk, worsen preexisting inequalities, destroy or impair the net worth of households, and impose unfavorable distributive consequences. This article offers a new approach to assist policymakers in developing and evaluating regulation to take criteria in addition to financial stability into account, but which do not undermine the aim of financial stability. It calls for a luck egalitarian approach, offering policymakers options to take the debtor's choices into account while still accounting for cognitive mistakes people often make in debt decisionmaking. It offers a general framework for the underlying principles for the regulation of debt: its focus is not on any particular forms of debt or its regulation but in structuring debt regulation more generally. It offers a set of recommendations on how regulators can take concerns about luck and equality into account in regulatory design. 相似文献
242.
Julien-François Gerber 《The Journal of peasant studies》2014,41(5):729-747
Few studies have attempted to systematize the broader consequences of ordinary indebtedness – the inevitable other side of credit. My purpose here is to suggest four preliminary theses on the role of indebtedness in the evolution of capitalism, with special reference to the rural sphere. I argue that across time and space, credit/debt relations have not only been a key factor behind social differentiation through the control of land, labour and capital (Thesis I). They have also fostered market discipline by forcing the borrower – whether a poor peasant or a company manager – to calculate, pay, trade, work, intensify (Thesis II). Interest-bearing and guarantee-based loans have thus generated pressures for economic growth, short-termism and innovations, but have also undermined traditional community bonds and environmental conditions (Thesis III). Through its remarkable reward-or-punish nature, the credit/debt couple represents a powerful mechanism of social selection that has, in the long run, crucially shaped the evolution of capitalism (Thesis IV). 相似文献
243.
《Labor History》2012,53(6):854-864
ABSTRACTThe paper analyses the control of labor mobility through the livret d’ouvriers (1803–1890): a sort of internal passport aiming to subordinate workers’ circulation to the abidance of contract terms. The effective enforcement of livrets had a limited scope for various reasons. Nevertheless, those same difficulties offer a privileged perspective from which to analyze the shifting meanings of freedom and coercion in relation to labor poverty. The politics of identification show that it has been necessary to politically act on the spatial organization of productive processes in order to control labor through time, reacting to workers’ mobility as a specific form of collective bargaining. Through the lens of labor defection we see the emergence of a form of integration deriving from the cash nexus, the vehicle of market concurrence. Such integration calls for a form of control which cannot be subsumed within common law and that is rather axed on the modulation of market pressure – which we analyze through the 1850 debate over advance pay. From this perspective, the issues of breach of contract, police identification and debt insolvency allow to rethink the notion of coercion beyond its penal criminalization and, consequently, to frame the continuities between the police des manufactures, and the modern welfare State. 相似文献
244.
WARWICK E. MURRAY 《Bulletin of Latin American research》1997,16(1):43-55
Abstract — This paper explores the implications of increased competition in global fruit markets for the Chilean small-grower sector. Stagnation in the growth trajectory of such exports has precipitated significant changes in the structure and strategy of the private fruit export company sector. It is proposed that this restructuring discriminates against small growers, whose position within the market has become increasingly vulnerable. To support this idea, evidence obtained from a field study of small-scale grape growers operating in the locality of El Palqui, Region IV is presented. It is argued that increased vulnerability is not simply a function of the inefficiency of diminutive scale per se. Rather, the nature of economic power relations, which tilt heavily in the favour of export companies, form an important explanatory factor in the increasing rate of failure among the fruit growing parceleros. It is argued that the implications of the failure among small growers who have already 'reconverted' is of particular importance. It is proposed that steps re-dress structural imbalances in the market could precipitate productive gains, increase the potential success of small growers attempting to 'reconvert' to fruit production and improve rural equity. If applied to the small scale fruit sector as a whole such moves could help sustain Chile's fruit export sector — an objective which can be seen as crucial to Chile's economic well-being. In this way the argument of free-market purists — that rural economic differentiation which has taken place to date is inevitable and desirable — is challenged. 相似文献
245.
Ebele Stella Nwokoye Stephen Kelechi Dimnwobi Favour Chidinma Onuoha Chekwube Vitus Madichie 《Journal of Public Affairs (14723891)》2024,24(2):e2912
An inquiry into the impact of external and domestic borrowings is considered timely for Nigeria, given the growing public debt profile amid deteriorating human capital development. Using data from 1990 to 2021, the study estimates the effects of domestic and external debts on Nigeria's human capital development. The study employed the fully modified ordinary least squares and canonical cointegration regression as the main estimation technique and the robustness check, respectively. The study discovered that domestic and external debt, economic growth and debt servicing exert positive and significant influence on human capital development in Nigeria while environmental pollution has an inverse and significant impact on human capital development in Nigeria. Premised on the outcomes, policy suggestions aimed at enhancing human capital development in Nigeria have been put forward. 相似文献
246.
This article puts forward a comprehensive framework for explaining the complex and dynamic relationship between trust in the domestic government and trust in the EU, considering time, country and individual-level variation. Using longitudinal comparative data from 32 Eurobarometer survey waves (2004–2018), we first establish that the link between attitude formation at the national and the EU supranational levels is present over time. Second, we show that during ‘extraordinary’ times of crisis the strength of that relationship intensifies. Third, we posit that the European sovereign debt crisis changed the mechanism for this relationship in two ways: during ‘extraordinary’ times, the link is much stronger in countries hardest hit by the crisis, and the relationship holds independent of individuals' political sophistication across all countries. Our findings have implications for understanding the drivers of EU support and theories of institutional trust. 相似文献
247.
Ever since the Great Recession, public debt has become politicised. Some research suggests that citizens are fiscally conservative, while other research shows that they punish governments for implementing fiscal consolidation. This begs the question of whether and how much citizens care about debt. We argue that debt is not a priority for citizens because reducing it involves spending and tax trade-offs. Using a split-sample experiment and a conjoint experiment in four European countries, we show that fiscal consolidation at the cost of spending cuts or taxes hikes is less popular than commonly assumed. Revenue-based consolidation is especially unpopular, but expenditure-based consolidation is also contested. Moreover, the public has clear fiscal policy priorities: People do not favour lower debt and taxes, but they support higher progressive taxes to pay for more government spending. The article furthers our understanding of public opinion on fiscal policies and the likely political consequences of austerity. 相似文献
248.
249.
程亮生 《山西省政法管理干部学院学报》2005,18(4):32-34
定金是合同之债中债的担保的一种独特而重要形式。在具体司法实践中,定金之债的认定与适用是研究定金问题的关键所在。文章结合我国当前相关法律规定对定金在认定与适用中的几个问题进行了理论探讨,并提出了作者自己的观点。 相似文献
250.
生产关系一定要适应生产力的发展是马克思主义的一个基本观点。基于此,毛泽东、邓小平在不同的时期,针对高度集中的计划经济体制弊端,提出经济分权思想,并在若干原则上体现出一致性。由于时代背景和历史使命不同,他们对经济分权的认识、分析和解决的侧重点也不尽相同。他们的思想是一脉相承的,是既不断继承又不断创新的过程。 相似文献