我国国际收支“双顺差”问题思考

近年来,我国出现了持续的、大量的国际收支"双顺差",即经常账户和资本与金融账户持续高额"双顺差"。虽然持续的"双顺差"对我国的经济产生了一定的正面影响,表明我国的综合实力和国际竞争力不断增强,但也对我国经济形成了一定的负面影响,反映了我国经济发展过程中存在的矛盾。应借鉴国际通行做法,结合我国的国情,制定出一套适合的解决办法,妥善处理我国国际收支的"双顺差"问题。     

The European public sphere and the debate about humanitarian military interventions

Studies on the democratic control and legitimacy of Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) have thus far mostly focused on formal institutions. However, a comprehensive analysis requires including the ‘sociocultural infrastructure’ in which such formal institutions are embedded. Students of democracy have argued that the public sphere is a crucial dimension, if not a precondition for all mechanisms of democratic control in general. This paper investigates whether and in which ways Europeans participated in transnational European communication on humanitarian military interventions (1990–2005/2006). The paper analyzes a full sample of 108,677 newspaper articles published in leading newspapers of six EU member states, and the US as a comparative case. It demonstrates that the ‘national’ arenas of political communication are intertwined and allow ordinary citizens to make up their minds about common European issues in the highly controversial and normatively sensitive realm of humanitarian military interventions.     

Understanding the social construction of the democratic deficit in CSDP: a Foucauldian approach

Drawing upon the Foucauldian approach of governmentality, this article argues that the democratic deficit of the EU's Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) is the outcome of how governmental power flows in CSDP governance and more precisely within the governance practices of the policy. To support this argument, the narrative explores the secrecy/confidentiality, informality and normalisation of the exercise of governmental power in a concrete example of CSDP governance, the recent pooling and sharing initiative. The example shows that the official makers of CSDP pursue efficiency of governance to the detriment of the democratic quality of the policy, and this is related with the productive and expansive rationality of governmental power flowing in and between the EU institutions. Despite the fact that governmentality usually links to structural explanations, allowing limited space for the role of agency in politics, the article concludes with reflections on how the political agency of the governing EU political subjects contributes to the social construction of the democratic deficit of CSDP.     

我国农户小额贷款发展问题及对策研究

农户小额贷款作为农村金融的重要组成部分,其能否有效运行在一定程度上影响了农村金融对“三农”的支持力度.本文结合我国的实际情况,从制度和政策支持、增加农户小额贷款资金供给、优化农村金融环境、完善农户小额贷款担保体系等方面提出解决我国农户小额贷款问题的对策和建议.     

论“土地财政”的效应、成因及其法律解决之道

“土地财政”是指地方政府在财政资金短缺的情况下,主要利用土地出让法律制度和土地税费法律制度来获取财政收入以充实本地政府财源的行为.地方政府的“土地财政”行为引发了正负两方面的效应,对负效应的分析显然更为重要.地方政府的“土地财政”行为有其深刻的制度成因.解决“土地财政”的法律措施是完善财政收支法律制度,合理配置中央和地方的财政权限;改革和完善财政转移支付法律制度;改革现行的土地制度和土地征收制度.     

优化农村金融组织 促进农业与农村发展——致公党中央农村金融调研报告

该文分析了中国农村金融发展的现状及发展中存在的主要问题,提出了相关政策建议:完善和落实中国农村金融全面发展的宏观政策;发挥农村商业银行为主的合作金融的主导作用;积极发展村镇银行,充分发挥在农村金融中的辅助作用;大力发展农村小额贷款公司,发挥其特殊的金融支持作用;规范扶持农民(农村)资金互助社发展,加快互助金融建设。     

互联网金融刑法规制扩大化的反思与限缩

互联网金融在规范与事实维度均存在刑法规制扩大化倾向。究其缘由,传统刑法规制模式存在秩序法益宽泛化、刑法规范抽象化、刑事治理优先化的弊端。该模式不仅会造成刑法自身机能的紊乱,而且无益于互联网金融的健康发展。当前,在"大力发展民营经济"和"鼓励金融创新"的时代背景下,应合理限缩刑法介入互联网金融的范围,并以金融秩序与自由并重扩充秩序法益内容,以监管科技与刑事规制联动彰显刑法独立品格,以非刑措施与刑事手段并用构建多元制裁体系,进而实现互联网金融刑法规制模式的优化转型。     

金融危机下地方公共财政的困境与出路

受国际金融危机持续蔓延的影响,地方公共财政收入的总量和增长幅度在不同地区以不同的程度减少和降低;为有效地应对金融危机,保增长,求发展,惠民生,地方事权不断增加,公共财政支出的数量和幅度不断增加和上升,这种收支状况使地方公共财政陷入前所未有的困境.增强企业自主创新能力,改革中央与地方财政关系,正确划分其财权和事权,发行地方债券,优化财政支出结构,严格控制行政开支,实现行政开支的"零增长",将是地方财政摆脱困境的重要出路.     

农村财务委托代理制的积极效应及其障碍排除——以广东湛江农村财务委托代理模式为例

广东湛江探索实行的农村财务委托代理是一种行之有效的模式。农村财务委托代理制在规范农村财务管理、密切农村党群干群关系、促进农村经济健康稳步发展等方面产生了积极效应。在推行过程中,对于思想认识、法理支持、责任追究、代理操作以及可持续发展方面的障碍要予以排除。