和谐社会与体育纠纷的多元解决机制的建构

随着我国体育事业的不断进步与发展,体育纠纷也愈来愈多、愈来愈复杂,因此,建立健全体育纠纷的多元解决机制是非常必要的.因为良好的秩序是和谐社会的基本标志,法律是维持社会秩序的重要手段.法律的功能和使命就是通过有效地防止、解决纠纷来形成和维持秩序.对和谐的推崇也表明社会力求通过平和的方式和手段,既包括必要的妥协、宽容和谦让也包括理性的是非判断和利益平衡,争取使纠纷各方达到和谐、互利和共赢.     

发展中成员利用WTO争端解决机制的困境及能力建设

WTO争端解决机制对于有效解决成员间贸易争端、促进自由贸易进程起着重大的推动作用。然而,考察各成员参与WTO争端解决机制的实践后发现,占WTO成员大多数的发展中成员充分利用该机制的寥寥无几,而阻碍发展中成员利用该机制的原因在于发展中成员缺乏相应的能力,成员国内政府与私人产业之间的联系缺乏法律保障。发展中成员利用WTO争端解决机制能力建设的有效途径,是政府在其国内为私人产业创建一种正式的行政程序申诉制度。     

完善仲裁司法监督制度的现实价值评析——以构建多元化纠纷解决机制为视角

多元化纠纷解决机制强调各种纠纷解决方式相互促进,协调发展,而仲裁作为ADR中制度化最强的方式,它与诉讼的关系成为多元化纠纷解决机制中的一大亮点。因此,理顺仲裁与司法的关系,完善仲裁司法监督制度,对构建多元化纠纷解决机制的意义重大。     

论电子商务法律纠纷中冲突规范连结点的新发展

互联网的非中心化、虚拟性、无界性以及其法律主体的复杂性给电子商务法律纠纷中连结点的确定和选择带来了前所未有的挑战,传统连结点将继续适用但其含义呈多样化趋势,对主观性连结点的限制逐渐减少,连结点弹性化倾向将更加明显。网址、网页等新的连结因素对于网络案件连结点的确定将起越来越重要的作用,且在不同范围内逐渐演化为可接受的新连结点。＂一致性＂和＂本土化＂的有机结合应是网络环境下新连结点构建的价值取向。     

利用恒锐痕检/文检图像处理系统鉴定合成照片

目的通过运用软件分析鉴别照片内容的真伪,为伪造图片的鉴定提供一些技术方法。方法分别运用PhotoshopCS2和恒锐痕检/文检图像处理系统中的一些功能对照片中的内容进行处理分析。结果照片中两部分内容所呈现出的多处特征点的对应和其伪彩色影像的大面积重合,不符合自然规律,系复制合成照片。结论恒锐痕检/文检图像处理系统强大而简便的功能不仅为痕检、文检工作提供了强有力的支持,也为影像的检验鉴定提供了条件。     

医疗意外损害赔偿中的国家责任

现代科技发展使大量新的技术和产品在医疗诊治中广泛运用,各种潜在的危险因素致使医疗意外损害发生的机率大幅上升,在不可归结于医师和患者等方面的原因而造成对患者合法权益损害的情况下,同样要得到相应利益的补偿才合乎社会的公平和正义。故社会必须建立一种能合理而迅速地分配责任风险、消化损害的国家补偿机制,以实现对被害人的权益保障。     

WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》附件一（K）款一项的解释与适用——以巴西飞机补贴案为依据

WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》附件一（K）款一项是一个颇为复杂和重要的条款,涉及的内容很多,如该款的一般性解释和举证责任问题,“支付的出口商或其他金融机构为获得信贷所产生的全部或部分费用”、“保证在出口信贷方面能获得实质性的优势”、“在出口信贷方面”等措辞的解释与适用问题。在加拿大诉巴西飞机出口资助计划案中,专家组及上诉机构的报告对于澄清上述问题起了重要的作用。     

Legal countermeasures for domestic violence: From the perspective of family law in China

Domestic violence, as its great harm to family members and family relationship, is one of the important issues to be tackled by family law. In this regard, China’s Marriage Law mainly adopts non-litigation measures, including dissuasion and curb of perpetrators, mediation for the parties concerned and imposition of administrative punishment. From the legal techniques in family resource sharing, the diversity of interests within a family, the complexity of family relationships and the privacy of family determine the non-antagonistic, nonlinear and non-proactive measures for adjusting family relationship. Further, in the principle of “family priority based on personal independence” and with the prerequisites of the prevention framework set up in the Marriage Law, it is suggested to make restrictive provisions on parental rights in protecting the minors, fully utilize the current civil mediation system to settle family disputes, and set up a system of “personal protection and behavioral correction.”     

Resolution of disputes concerning stolen cattle

As to the Miao and Dong autonomous regions of Guizhou province in China referred, due to their local geographical conditions and production mode, the disputes regarding farm cattle are still a common issue for public security, which has been difficult to get it solved till now. These disputes have also caused other social problems that seriously affect regular production and social order. Through the field study, it is found that stolen cattle relate to traditional modes of production, as well as the habits and customs of the minority, for the local people have original customs and practices concerning the solution of such cases.     

Information provision as agenda setting: A study of bureaucracy's role in higher education policy

Many drivers of agenda setting have been considered in political science, yet the bureaucracy has been largely absent from these discussions. This article challenges that tendency by arguing that bureaucracies provide information and analysis to legislatures early in the policy process, which then affects the bills that are introduced and eventually adopted. I further posit that institutional forms condition the information a bureaucracy can provide, leading to the central hypothesis that highly centralized agencies have more concentrated agendas than decentralized institutions and therefore less congruence with and influence on legislative agendas. Based on a large original dataset of bureaucratic information and proposed legislation concerning higher education policy from two states with archetypal institutional forms, I analyze what kinds of information shift the attention of lawmakers to higher education topics of interest within different institutional arrangements. The findings further our understanding of the impact of institutional factors on information processing by legislatures and the role of the bureaucracy in agenda setting.