劳资关系法律规范的历史演变与改革论争——历史与理论的宏观分析

2010年突发的一系列劳动争议事件诘问着“中国模式”。从法律层面来看，中国法制体系对劳动者的保护尚存在严重不足。文章从历史与理论的宏观视角，对发达国家劳资关系法律规范的历史演变及最新的改革论争做一阐释，并在此基础上，探寻中国劳资关系法律规范的应有之路，以期为中国的劳资关系调整抛砖引玉。     

Intra-household gender inequality: hidden dimensions of poverty among Polish women

This paper challenges recent findings from quantitative studies of poverty in post-communist countries which deny the existence of gender differences in poverty in post 1989 Poland. The author uncovers hidden forms of the feminization of poverty by studying it from the micro-perspective of the family and the household. This perspective highlights gender differences in the division of labor, leisure time, as well as the fact that it is women’s primary responsibility to secure the basic needs of the family. This study presents strong evidence for a variety of ways in which men and women experience and endure poverty differently in an impoverished area in Poland, a fact which is associated with the role of culture, history and tradition in shaping gendered patterns of reaction towards poverty and hardship. The paper is based on the content analysis of in-depth interviews collected during a field research conducted within the project “Old and new forms of poverty in Poland” (1997–1998) and “Poverty, Ethnicity, and Gender inTransitional Societies (1999–2000).¹     

以科学的态度正确认识和创新劳动价值论

马克思创立的劳动价值论曾为无产阶级革命斗争和我国社会主义建设发挥过重要的指导作用,不能否认其科学性。但时代的发展和社会主义市场经济的发展,也使劳动价值论面临越来越多的问题与矛盾。对此,顺应时代潮流,回应市场经济呼唤,创新和发展劳动价值论,是我们的必然选择。     

The Hidden Ingredient: Female Labour in Chilean Fruit Exports

Abstract — The Chilean fruit export sector has expanded rapidly over the past decade. A large army of female temporary workers is recruited annually to work in the fruit export sector, playing a key role in the preparation of high quality off-season fruit for northern markets. Despite their annual employment in a modern export sector, these temporary workers remain a marginalised force in Chile, reflected in the significant underestimation of the female agricultural labour force. This paper examines the reasons for their marginalisation. the gender segmentation of the temporary fruit labour market, and considers the potential effect of increased international competition on the employment of female temporary labour.     

对我国欠发达地区农业劳动力转移的几点思考

欠发达地区农业劳动力转移具有重要意义和特有形式。欠发达地区农业劳动力转移具有诸多制约因素。只有针对制约因素,采取相应对策,才能较好地实现欠发达地区农业劳动力的转移。     

关于邮政企业劳动关系的思考

邮政企业要在法律范围内按市场规律规范自己的行为,确保劳动关系的和谐与稳定。要建立健全三方机制增强劳动关系的协调性;依法签定劳动合同和集体合同,增强劳动关系的稳定性;完善激励机制,增强劳动关系的先进性,使工会成为以职业身份为标志的群众组织。     

论农民工劳动休息权的保护

劳动者有休息的权利,这是我国宪法中明文规定的。但一些单位变相安排劳动者加班,一些劳动者得不到法定的加班报酬、甚至有人因为连续劳动引发过劳死；也有些公民由于某些企业擅自安排夜间加班,而受到其噪声骚扰无法正常休息。而在这其中,对农民工的劳动休息权的侵犯尤为严重。农民工作为一个弱势群体,相对于出身城镇的劳动者而言,在劳动权益的保障方面受到了差别对待,这其中对于劳动休息权的保障亦是如此。无论是从人类政治文明发展的一般进程看,还是从社会主义法制建设的一般进程看,这些侵犯农民工劳动休息权的行为都是极其不合理的,需要对农民工劳动休息权进行平等保护。     

劳动力权之正当性依据

劳动力权的凸显是回应现代社会劳动力价值提升挑战之结果。其中,企业的“契约组织”性质是客观前提;劳动创造价值的历史梳理是观念基础;知识经济下劳动力价值的提升是经济解释;世界各国的对劳动力权的规范与实践之操作是法律现实。这些表明,劳动力权的创设是现实而非乌托邦。     

论社会主义劳动价值论是社会主义剩余积累论

本文通过对社会主义社会生产方式、劳动和价值创造特点的研究,提出了社会主义劳动价值论是社会主义剩余积累论的理论主张。     

Greeks or Turks, “White” or “Asiatic”: Historicising Castellorizian Racial-Consciousness, 1916–1920

ABSTRACT

This article traces a specific moment when Castellorizian settlers intersected with the racialised and labour-based politics of immigration restriction in the Northern Territory, between 1916 and 1920. Through an examination of a contested labour issue, a political immigration debate and a racialist newspaper dispute, this history aims to demonstrate how a group of ethnically Greek labourers from the Dodecanese island of Castellorizo ushered in a distinctive form of “white” racial preferencing. By examining how Castellorizian labourers were viewed by unionists, politicians and public commentators, this article suggests that confusing, and, at times, porous, national and racial classifications—such as Greek and Turk, and white and Asiatic—predisposed how these distinctive settlers could engage with the society in which they lived. In direct opposition to being classified as, and compared to, Asians, Castellorizians articulated their own distinct attachments to Australia and the white race. An investigation into their articulations offers us a nuanced reading into the making and fluidity of white racial consciousness in Australia. By examining the precarious positioning and self-articulations of Castellorizians in the Northern Territory, we can begin to reflect on how the racialised and labour-based politics of immigration restriction impacted on the making of an early Greek-Australian racial consciousness.