警务人员在禁毒执法中的新挑战

随着禁毒形势的日益严峻及艾滋病迅速蔓延对公众社会造成的威胁和危害,减低毒品危害系列政策应运而生,警务人员在执法工作中的新困难也随之产生。一是执行减低毒品危害措施存在着法律障碍,导致执法警察有可能对一些违反禁毒法律法规的行为抱“忽视”态度;二是随着减低危害工作加入警察执法内容中,警察工作将会比以前更辛苦、艰难;三是禁毒工作还得寻找新的有效措施与其他部门合作。     

我国危机处置法的立法模式探讨

我国危机处置法存在重特别的危机立法、轻统一的危机立法,重实体、轻程序,重分散型的应急机制、轻整合型的应急机制,重封闭性的应急机制、轻开放性的应急机制等缺陷。危机处置法的目标模式应兼顾效率和保障公民权利。法体模式应是统一立法与单行立法相结合。制度模式应以危机的发生与发展过程和应对危机的机制为设计主线,主要包括危机状态的决定和宣布制度,实施制度,变更、撤销和终止制度,以及危机状态的信息预警制度,应急储备制度,协调制度和社会支持制度等。     

Medical Practice in Early Colonial Spanish America: A Prospectus

This paper outlines the current state of research on medical practice in early colonial Spanish America. It argues that medical practice in Spain was more diverse than generally supposed, and that this complicated the exchange that occurred between Native American, African and European medical traditions in the Americas. Control of medical practice in Spanish America was exercised not through the establishment of state institutions, but through the close working of the state and the Church that on the one hand promoted medical care as a charitable activity and on the other sought to suppress practices that were incompatible with Catholic beliefs. However, due to the shortage of trained medical practitioners, the authorities were relatively tolerant of alternative medical practices and this enabled a process of exchange and fusion. The paper illustrates these processes with respect to medical practice in Cartagena de Indias in the early seventeenth century. It concludes with suggestions of avenues for future research.     

RACE,DRUGS, AND POLICING: UNDERSTANDING DISPARITIES IN DRUG DELIVERY ARRESTS*

This article draws on several unique data sources to assess and explain racial disparity in Seattle's drug delivery arrests. Evidence regarding the racial and ethnic composition of those who deliver any of five serious drugs in that city is compared with the racial and ethnic composition of those arrested for this offense. Our findings indicate that blacks are significantly overrepresented among Seattle's drug delivery arrestees. Several organizational practices explain racial disparity in these arrests: law enforcement's focus on crack offenders, the priority placed on outdoor drug venues, and the geographic concentration of police resources in racially heterogeneous areas. The available evidence further indicates that these practices are not determined by race‐neutral factors such as crime rates or community complaints. Our findings thus indicate that race shapes perceptions of who and what constitutes Seattle's drug problem, as well as the organizational response to that problem.     

福建省娱乐场所涉毒问题现状及治理对策

自20世纪90年代末新型毒品进入福建省娱乐场所后,在七八年的时间里,这些场所内滥用的毒品从最初的摇头丸发展为现在的多种类、混合型毒品并存,消费人群也在成倍增长,由此产生的社会危害性日益突出。福建省各地禁毒执法部门针对本地娱乐场所的涉毒情况陆续开展了整治工作,但一些工作上的难点直接制约了治理成效,因而有必要探讨加强娱乐场所涉毒问题的治理对策。     

论求真务实的哲学理念

求真务实,是辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义一以贯之的科学精神,是我们党的思想路线的核心内容。求真务实坚持了实践性与体现时代性、实践性与把握规律性、实践性与富于创造性的统一;坚持了真理的科学性与价值性、绝对性与相对性、普遍性与具体性的统一;坚持了尊重社会发展规律与尊重人民历史主体地位、为崇高理想奋斗与为人民群众谋利益、完成党的各项工作与实现人民利益的统一。求真务实是对马克思主义实践观、真理观、群众观的创造性运用和发展。     

应对网络犯罪的几点思考

当前网络犯罪呈现出增多的趋势,它与传统的犯罪有着很大的差别。在应对网络犯罪中还存在许多制约的因素,同网络犯罪作斗争是一场艰巨复杂的持久战,必须齐抓共管,标本兼治。     

试论毒品来源同一认定的理论基础

毒品来源同一认定是我国当前毒品检验工作中一个亟待解决的重大课题。从物证理化检验中种属认定的哲学基础上,可表明特征反映体的发掘和表达与种属认定范围之间的正相关关系,以及毒品海洛因的杂质和稀释物在新一鉴定层次中的作用。只要正确认识事物发展、变化的客观规律,充分发挥现代科学技术的作用,就一定能不断拓展我们的视野,把毒品检验的种属认定引向深入,以达到不同层次的“同一”。     

美国与日本的反毒政策可借镜之观点与对策（节选）

近年来 ,台湾面临严重的药物滥用问题 ,对社会治安、民众健康与青少年生存发展 ,均造成重大之伤害 ,实为当前政府与社会之重要课题。美日两国亦颇为毒品所苦 ,其两国对毒品之防治亦不遗余力。他山之石或可攻玉。本文旨在探讨美日两国药物滥用之防治措施 ,并借由归纳两国之防治措施以提供评估相似策略之参考     

GC–MS studies on acylated derivatives of 3-methoxy-4-methyl- and 4-methoxy-3-methyl-phenethylamines: Regioisomers related to 3,4-MDMA

A series of side chain regioisomers of 3-methoxy-4-methyl- and 4-methoxy-4-methyl-phenethylamines have mass spectra essentially equivalent to the controlled drug substance 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (3,4-MDMA), all have molecular weight of 193 and major fragment ions in their electron ionization mass spectra at m/z 58 and 135/136. The acetyl, propionyl and trifluoroacetyl derivatives of the primary and secondary regioisomeric amines were prepared and evaluated in GC–MS studies. The mass spectra for these derivatives were significantly individualized and the resulting unique fragment ions allowed for specific side chain identification. The trifluoroacetyl derivatives provided more fragment ions for molecular individualization among these regioisomeric substances. These trifluoroacetyl derivatives showed excellent resolution on a non-polar stationary phase such as Rtx-1.