在饲料添加剂中加入人药不构成生产、销售伪劣产品罪--以李某某案为例

李某某在饲料添加剂中加入人用降糖药格列本脲,其行为违反了相关行政法规和行业标准。但是,从法条文义上看,李某某的行为不属于在产品中掺杂、掺假,以假充真,以次充好,以不合格产品冒充合格产品;从法益保护上看,李某某的行为没有损害产品市场诚实交易的秩序和用户、消费者的合法权益;从罪名之间的协调性上看,李某某的行为不符合构成生产、销售伪劣产品罪的实质要件;从违法性判断的相对性上看,李某某的行为不应属于刑法规制的对象。因此,李某某在饲料添加剂中加入格列本脲的行为不构成生产、销售伪劣产品罪。     

云南省工业品结构现状及优化调整思路

工业品结构不合理导致工业品市场绩效差,这是当前云南经济发展中面临的突出问题之一.只有抓住当前买方市场初步形成的有利时机,顺应全球性产业和产品结构调整的历史潮流,与国内外产业和产品结构调整互动互补,优化与提升云南的产品结构,构建起结构比较合理、效益比较好、具有较强市场竞争优势的工业品结构体系和产业运行机制,才能保持云南经济的可持续发展.     

Irregular Secondary Movements to Europe: Seeking Asylum beyond Refuge

This study examines the contrast between initial and secondarymovements, and explores exile in relation to broader forms ofsecurity and need. It tests the assumption that safety is themost important consideration for refugees and looks at additionalinterests that they have and why. It contrasts conditions ininitial places of exile (experienced or anticipated) with thoseexpected of the UK and highlights reasons for subsequent movements,arguing that distinctions between stages are false and thateach is part of what exile means. This study shows that initialand irregular secondary movements arise because of the interestspeople have in accessing safety, as well as quality of lifeand certainty in exile. It concludes that it is only by wayof how refugees are defined that these are overlooked or aredistrusted by host areas, and recommends that hosts should revisitexpectations and properly respond to refugees’ needs.     

从公共经济学角度看民营消防队困局及出路——以吉林省范家屯镇民营消防队为例

当前,民营消防队的存在适应了消防工作的需要,但对其性质和收费问题存在诸多争议。要解决这一难题,应从民营消防队为社会提供公共产品这一角度出发,政府采取相应举措支持和鼓励民营消防队,走政府 部分民营化的道路,从而体现政府的公共性和服务性。     

论中小企业的差异化战略

中小企业是目前我国经济发展的一大亮点,搞活搞好中小企业,是保持经济持续增长的关键.中小企业的发展有赖于政府改善宏观环境,同时迫切需要中小企业采取合理有效的竞争战略,做到小而特,小而新,小而优.     

20世纪初期俄国远东地区对中国东北农畜产品的需求

20世纪初期,俄国远东地区人口继续增加,对农畜产品的需要量亦持续增长。但由于该地区农牧业落后,其产品远远不能满足需要,于是,中国东北便成为俄国远东地区获得所缺农畜产品的主要来源之一。中国东北农畜产品的大量出口,一方面满足了俄国远东地区对粮食和肉类的需要,支持了该地区农产品加工业的发展;另一方面,对中国东北农牧业及农畜产品商品化的发展也起了较大的促进作用。     

Subterranean successes: Durable regulation and regulatory endowments

Scholars sometimes criticize durable regulatory systems for being costly, inefficient, ineffective, and inequitable. This article reassesses regulation, arguing that a mis-categorization of types of regulatory activity has led critics astray. More specifically, the article observes that regulation “hardened” by being built into infrastructure often ceases to be seen as regulation and its benefits are therefore inappropriately omitted from assessments of regulatory accomplishments. Hardening into one or another durable form can create two important benefits: durable regulation moves some items off the agenda of regulators, conserving resources for other regulatory work; durable regulation also creates regulatory endowments, preserving key bargains struck at the time infrastructure was created and reducing future opportunities for capture. Such endowments can then become the foundation for other regulatory work. Examples from the regulation of drinking water in the United States and brief discussions of road safety and disability regulation illustrate the argument.     

Disseminating Public Data as Public Use Files: What Makes a Successful Initiative?

The current policy emphasis on data-driven decision-making is creating the right incentives for government agencies around the world that have not traditionally disseminated their administrative data to do so. The literature on statistical disclosure control focuses on the technical aspects of a variety of methods designed to protect data confidentiality. There is, however, a void in the literature in regard to what other elements are necessary to create and sustain a successful initiative. This paper examines six case studies of individual-level datasets. It reviews current practice in several domains and summarizes recommendations from expert practitioners including challenges for future initiatives.     

关于构建我国缺陷产品召回制度的法律思考

缺陷产品的召回制度作为政府管理产品质量的一种有效手段,在发达国家已非常完善,而我国在此方面的立法很不完善。这种立法差异直接导致了我国政府在缺陷产品监管上的无力,企业轻视召回缺陷产品和消费者正当权益受损害。为此,应借鉴发达国家的实践经验,结合中国国情,完善我国的产品召回制度。     

Intangible heritage: traditional medicine and knowledge governance

Legal context: Although traditional medicine constitutes a component part ofthe identity of the cultural communities concerned, this formof intangible cultural heritage is vulnerable in a globalizingworld where little place is left for the protection of beliefsystems. Key points: While much has been written on traditional knowledge and IPrights, less scholarly attention has focused on the culturaldimension of traditional medicine. Further, no solution hasbeen reached on the best way to ensure its protection. Thiscontribution attempts to establish a linkage between differentsectors of international law, addressing the complex interplaybetween traditional medicine, intended as a special form ofintangible cultural heritage, and international knowledge governance. While the TRIPS Agreement adopts only proprietary approachesto knowledge governance, it has been questioned whether, inthe case of pharmaceuticals, other non-proprietary approacheswould be preferable. Different approaches will be put forwardand the Draft Treaty on Medical Research and Development willbe considered. This would provide a better framework for safeguardingand diffusing traditional medicine. Practical significance: Protecting and promoting traditional medicine may help curingdiseases spread all over the world. Thus, beyond its culturalaspects, the practical importance of traditional medicine liesin its capacity to promote the right to health and human dignity.