工业锅炉节能环保新途径—分层给煤燃烧

通过调查研究与论证,分析指出了工业链条锅炉由于燃烧不充分而对能源和环境产生的影响,并制定了相应的解决方案和措施.在使用新技术后,取得满意效果.     

效率工资理论研究综述

效率工资理论是新凯恩斯主义经济学的微观基础之一,致力于为工资粘性和自然失业率提供合理的解释。众多的理论模型和不同角度的深入研究使该理论成为一个庞大的体系,并取得了巨大的成功,对西方经济学的发展产生了重要影响。但现有的研究还存在一些逻辑上或解释力方面的局限性,需要进一步的研究来加以改进和发展。     

试析邓小平的行政效率思想

邓小平对行政效率进行了系统、全面和精辟的阐述。邓小平的行政效率思想主要表现在 :深刻揭示行政效率在行政管理中的重要作用 ;充分揭露并分析批判影响行政效率的原因和现象 ;系统全面地阐明提高行政效率的途径。     

论影响我国政府效率的深层因素

在探讨影响我国政府效率的深层因素的时候,木文将制度本身视为一种生产性资源,并且具有稀缺性;其次行政理念的错位与步入误区,造成政府效率的精神动力不足;然后论及公共服务社会化程度过低,社会化效率不足。     

浅论宣传效益的评价

提高军队有关各部门和政工干部做好宣传工作的积极性、主动性和创造性 ,培养政工干部的宣传鼓动能力 ,必须重视对宣传效益的评价 ,应着重把握好以下问题 :建立评价宣传效益的标准 ;坚持多指标的综合性、系统的动态性、多层次性、整体性和全方位的评价原则 ;使用宏观鸟瞰、微观解剖、系统测评、追踪观察、抽样调查和目标判断的评价方法 ;强化军队政工干部的宣传效益意识 ,增强宣传的科学性、针对性、趣味性、直观性和诱导性等。     

论肾虚是衰老的根本原因

衰老既是一种病理变化,又是一种不可避免的生理过程。其中,肾中精气是决定人的生、长、壮、老、死生命活动的主要条件,主宰着人的寿命和生命质量。老年的病特点是多脏虚损,而肾衰是致病之本。因此补肾精、益肾气是祛病延年的基本法则。     

民事诉讼的价值取向——公平与效率的权衡

本文认为 ,公平与效率是民事诉讼法设计与操作中恒久存在并冲突着的基本价值目标 ,其所描述和反映的是诉讼成本资源的配置状态的不同方面。在特定的社会、历史、文化条件下 ,应将具有主观色彩和不确定性的公平目标同具有可预测性的客观效率目标有机地结合起来 ,探索两者的最佳平衡点     

Framing Trade‐offs: The Politics of Nuclear Power and Wind Energy in the Age of Global Climate Change

This article outlines recent debates over nuclear energy and wind farms in an age of growing concern about climate change. Proponents of these technologies have used “trade‐off” frames to promote these technologies in the face of current and potential opposition to them. This article examines the nature and limits of the trade‐off frames being used and their probability of success. We argue that using the language of trade‐offs is generally a suboptimal framing strategy: trade‐off frames remind the public of the costs associated with particular policies, and therefore play into the hands of policy opponents. However, policy advocates may turn to them when the costs of a technology are well known and are perceived as high. In such cases, trade‐off frames may help to justify controversial policy solutions. Like any frames, the trade‐off frames used in the debate over climate change solutions both illuminate and obscure the deeper issues involved in energy policy reform.     

An Assessment of the Impact that Participation in Local Climate Networks Has on Cities’ Implementation of Climate,Energy, and Transportation Policies

Much of the attention surrounding local climate protection in the United States is associated with two networks: ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability's Cities for Climate Protection and the U.S. Conference of Mayors’ Climate Protection Agreement (MCPA). However, the impact of these networks on member‐city actions has not been clearly established. This paper examines whether, and to what extent, participation in climate networks leads to the implementation of greenhouse gas (GHG)‐reducing policies, above and beyond what would have been done in their absence. To account for the possibility that cities which join climate networks are systematically different from those that do not and control for self‐selection induced bias, three statistical techniques—propensity score matching, Heckman full information maximum likelihood, and instrumental variables—are employed to estimate the “treatment effect” of participation. Results suggest that impact is network specific: ICLEI membership causes small to moderate increases in cities’ GHG‐relevant activity, whereas the MCPA has no such effect. The characteristics of each network are evaluated in light of these findings.     

结构性变动对劳动生产率的影响：模型与实证

结构性改革的重点是通过经济结构变动、调整和优化,在市场配置的基础上充分促进劳动力流动,让低效率部门劳动力充分向高效率部门流动,从而激发劳动者的生产积极性,促进劳动生产率增长。因此,理论上两部门结构性效率差异模型分析了高效率部门和低效率部门之间劳动力流动对于激发劳动者积极性、提升劳动生产率的影响。在此基础上,使用1978-2017年城乡结构、产业结构、所有制结构、区域结构等年度时间序列数据,分析各自对于劳动生产率变动的影响。计量结果表明,在各种结构性变动因素影响劳动生产率的作用中,按照大小顺序依次是城市化、区域经济适度均衡并允许有条件区域加快发展、市场化和产业结构优化。因此,要通过有效促进城镇化、发达区域经济适度领先发展、市场化和产业结构高度化,来提高劳动生产率。