建立电子化政府 提高行政效率

建立电子化政府,提高行政效率,已经成为发展国民经济和国家信息化建设的一个十分紧迫的任务.本文针对中国政府信息化事业基础结构薄弱、政府信息化与政府改革的整合问题、政府信息公开和政府信息低度使用问题,从多角度进行剖析和说明,从四个方面论述了我国政府信息化目标定位问题.     

关于加强警务战略效果评估工作的思考

警务战略效果评估是警务战略指导者依据一定的标准和程序,对警务战略执行后在达成目标、完成任务上的效果进行判断的一种战略指导行为.这种战略指导行为对于改进战略制定系统,完善战略运行机制,提高警务战略的有效性具有重要意义.公安机关应积极采取推进措施,加强其战略指导作用.     

论完善我国民事审前准备程序应遵循的原则

民事审前准备程序的完善是当前民事审判方式改革中的一个热门话题 ,确立民事审前准备程序所应遵循的原则是我国民事审前准备程序改革成功的关键所在。结合我国民事司法改革的价值取向 ,吸收和借鉴国外民事司法改革中的有益经验 ,民事审前准备程序的制度设计和程序建设应把握当事人自主和法官职权在程序中的均衡 ,体现效率、效益 ,赋予法官程序引导权 ,以实现司法公正和程序经济的目的。     

刑事政策的价值目标——刑事政策的理性思辨之一

刑事政策决策者总是孜孜不倦地追求刑事政策的价值目标 ,也即刑事政策的终极目标 ,并以此为导向 ,指引刑事政策的进路和可持续发展 ,构建刑事政策体系。刑事政策的价值是刑事政策的客体对于刑事政策主体的意义和效用 ,包括刑事政策价值主体、刑事政策价值客体、刑事政策价值目标三个要素。刑事政策选择实质上是一种价值选择。刑事政策价值目标即自由、秩序、正义、效益 ,以及它们之间的互动关系。     

空调梯级能源利用的分析与探讨

本方案充分利用发电机余热来达到空调节能的目的,实现能源梯级利用。可大幅度节省运行费用,均衡能源结构,削减夏季电力峰值,填补夏季燃气谷值,减少公用事业投资,属合理用能环保设备,被能源专家大力提倡。     

行政听证制度之法理思考

行政听证制度是行政程序法的重要组成部分。作者从听证制度的概念比较分析入手,探讨了行政听证制度的法理基础,阐述了行政听证制度与行政法治化、民主行政和行政效率之间的关系,从法理层面上揭示了听证制度存在的价值,以期对我国行政听证立法做些理性思考。     

效率与公平浅议

效率与公平是人类谈论的千年话题。合理的收入分配制度是社会公平的重要体现,初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率和公平的关系,再分配应该更加注重公平。     

Climate Change Policies, Energy Security and Carbon Dependency Trade-offs for the European Union in the Longer Term

Energy policy in the European Union (EU) faces two major challenges. The first challenge is posed by EUs commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere in the context of the international agreement on climate change. The second challenge is to keep ensuring European security of energy supply, while its dependency on external sources of energy is projected to increase. In this paper, two long-term alternative climate change policy scenarios for Europe are examined. In the first scenario, EU reduces carbon dioxide emissions by domestic measures; in the second scenario EU maximizes cooperation with the countries of the former Soviet Union (FSU). Impacts on carbon flows between the EU and FSU and on the external energy dependency of the EU are assessed with an applied general equilibrium model, GTAP-E, whose set of energy commodities is expanded with combustible biomass as a renewable and carbon-neutral energy commodity. The results show that there is a trade-off between economic efficiency, energy security and carbon dependency for the EU. The FSU would unambiguously prefer cooperation.     

浅谈节约型政府的构建

建立节约型政府是建立节约型社会的关键。建立节约型政府不能仅仅靠降低行政成本,更高层次的节约在于提高行政绩效。行政成本和行政绩效两者兼顾,才能保证行政成本支出合理、高效,最终让公众满意。     

The Interplay Between Greed,Efficiency, and Fairness in Public-Goods Dilemmas

The Greed–Efficiency–Fairness hypothesis (H. A. M. Wilke, In European Review of Social Psychology, Wiley, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 165–187, 1991) states that people in resource dilemmas are greedy and wish to defect, but that greed is constrained by preferences for efficient resource use and fair distributions. This paper reviews research where the GEF hypothesis was generalized to public-goods dilemmas. Results from both surveys and experiments on people's willingness to contribute to resources for social services were interpreted in light of the GEF hypothesis. Whereas earlier research on social dilemmas and fairness considerations have focused on the correlation between estimated fair and actual cooperation rates, the present results provide an extension where cooperation rates are influenced by perceived fairness of how a resource is distributed. Two experiments contribute further insights into the interplay, in terms of effects on cooperation, between greed, efficiency, and fairness. The collective consequences of individual choices were either highlighted or not (Experiment 1) and the outcome structure in prior social dilemma tasks was either collectively or individually framed (Experiment 2). These manipulations influenced (a) cooperation rates and (b) the extent to which decisions were based on greed, efficiency, or fairness.