浅议能动司法的理论与实践

能动司法是在借鉴西方司法制度与考察我国国情的基础上形成的一种司法理念。由于其在提高司法效能、促进司法正义等方面的特殊作用,已经受到我国法学界和实务界的高度重视。本文通过在理论推导、实践需求、价值取向等方面的研究,对践行具有中国特色的适度的能动司法进行探析。     

近20年我国青少年需要研究综述

近20年来,我国学者从理论思辨和实证研究的角度,围绕青少年需要的结构、特征及其发展趋势等问题域,从不同的理论框架入手,提出了不同时期青少年需要的特征.研究状况表明:青少年的需要问题没有受到应有的重视,既有的研究也存在着对心理的整体观和等级结构性重视不够;对研究中提出的青少年需要的种类缺乏清晰的界定;对青少年需要特征和结构的验证性研究和反思性研究不够等不足.青少年需要研究,在方法论上必须走现象学和实证法相整合的道路.在理论基础上应当借鉴东西方关于人的需要的基本理论或思想,从需要的共性出发把握青少年的需要.在研究途径上要重视青少年需要的生态化研究.     

非法经济活动对合法经济生活的宏观影响--收入-支出法在犯罪领域的应用

20世纪90年代末以来,一些西方学者开始尝试用收入-支出分析模型这一宏观经济学的基本方法,就违法犯罪问题进行宏观经济学层面的研究.在把非法经济活动看作影响GDP的重要因素之一的前提下,通过对凯恩斯社会总收入-支出模型的扩展,建立起了存在非法经济活动和政府打击犯罪政策的社会总收入-支出模型.该模型将有关部门打击犯罪政策与政府财政政策联系起来,可为有关决策部门提供科学的决策理论分析方法.     

马克思价值决定数学模型的建立

根据马克思在《资本论》中对商品价值和价值规律基本原理的描述,结合当今马克思主义学者的研究成果,可以建立马克思价值决定数学模型,应用此模型可以充分说明商品价格围绕商品价值变动的关系。     

公共财政支出结构失衡对区域经济协调增长的影响研究

关于公共财政支出结构失衡对区域经济协调增长影响的研究表明,只有当各区域生产性支出与非生产支出相等时,各区域之间的经济增长速度才能达到最大化。在构建衡量公共财政支出结构失衡指标的基础上,通过指数计算,可以发现中部地区的财政支出结构失衡程度最严重,其次是东部,最后是西部。再运用该指数并结合运用1994年—2007年的面板数据,采用系统广义矩两步法对公共财政支出结构失衡与区域经济协调增长之间的关系进行实证分析,结果表明,东部的财政支出结构失衡反而能够促进经济的增长,中部和西部地区的财政支出结构失衡对经济增长并没有明显的作用。因此,我国地方政府财政支出结构需要得到进一步改善,才能促进区域之间经济的均衡增长。     

How do psychiatric patients on prison healthcare centres differ from inpatients in secure psychiatric inpatient units?

Abstract

Mentally ill prisoners have consistently been highlighted as a group with complex needs. However, it is not clear what these needs are, how effective prison health services are in meeting the needs of this vulnerable group, and whether there would be any benefit to transferring them to psychiatric facilities. This study compared the characteristics and needs of mentally ill patients in prison healthcare centres (HCC prisoners) with patients in forensic medium secure psychiatric units (MSU inpatients) in the UK. HCC prisoners and MSU inpatients were in fact very similar. Where they did differ, though, was that MSU inpatients were significantly more likely to be of non-white ethnicity, diagnosed with psychotic or substance use disorders, and have recorded histories of drug misuse. HCC prisoners and MSU inpatients reported the same number of needs overall, according to the CANFOR-S (Camberwell Assessment of Need Forensic Short Version), but HCC prisoners reported significantly higher levels of unmet need. The need for transfer to alternative services was common in both groups, with bottlenecks evident at all levels. The high level of unmet need reported in the HCC prison sample is of particular clinical concern and highlights the need for improved assessment and treatment services in this setting.     

Introduction to special issue: contradictory interests of offspring and parents, 1500–2000

Conflicts between parents and offspring at home are not a popular issue, at least not in the field of the history of the family. Nevertheless do they occur and it might be rewarding to study these phenomena, although historical sources are scarce. They can be an expression of more general social tensions and they might provoke social changes. This Special Issue presents four contributions in which the central focus is about tensions between parents and grown-up offspring that is still at home. Three topics will be dealt with: marriage, earnings of children working elsewhere, and the threat of leaving home. Factors that seem to affect the balance of interests between parents and offspring include parental power, family needs, public authority and interests taken by children in the outside world.     

From the Agora to the Coffee-House: Heller's Quest for Philosophical Radicalism

Abstract

This paper considers Agnes Heller's attempt to construct a post Marxist radical philosophy. It examines the two main phases of this project: beginning with her late seventies A Radical Philosophy, it charts her development towards the position she now characterises as reflective post-modernism. It shows that despite a constant commitment to rational critique, Heller's concept of philosophical radicalism has shifted from an emphasis on total critique to that of maintaining balance between the rival technological and historical imaginations that exercise a ‘double-bind’ over the modern individual. The paper explains the rationale of this evolution, highlights the features of each phase and critically analyses their weaknesses. Finally it argues that Heller's contemporary position represents a sophisticated attempt to overcome the limitations of former left radicalism and address the continuing need for orientation in contemporary modernity.     

浅析“热钱”流入对我国货币政策的影响和建议

中国是一个发展中的大国,需要一个相对稳定的国际国内金融环境,中国经济的稳定发展对亚洲和世界具有积极意义。“热钱”流入对我国经济的均衡发展、国际收支平衡、人民币汇率稳定及货币政策宏观调控的效果带来一定影响。因此,必须从我国实际出发,实行以市场供求为基础的、有管理的浮动汇率制度,继续保持人民币汇率稳定,积极探索完善人民币汇率形成机制,采取多种措施改善国际收支平衡状况,促进经济内外协调发展。