社会结构的变化与保安业的发展

中国的社会结构已经发生了明显的变化,而且还将继续发生深刻变化。社会结构的变化不可避免地引起对安全需求总量与种类的增加和变化,满足社会安全需求的模式也必然随之发生变化。中国的保安业正是在满足社会结构变化过程中安全需求多元化的背景下产生和发展起来的。中国的保安业处于发展的关键时期,其发展趋势为:职业社会地位会进一步巩固;管理体制会进一步符合市场经济的要求;风险管理与危机管理将成为保安业业务发展的新方向;市场需要扩展到中国境外;职业资格将会成为我国保安业规范管理的重要标志。发展保安服务业需要具备的保障条件:重视保安业的立法研究;建立与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的市场机制和政府、行业协会和保安企业之间合理的协调机制;以市场为导向,拓宽服务领域;发展和规范保安教育培训,整合保安从业人员的社会资源。     

法律的人性关怀与刑罚轻缓化

人性就是人类基于自然原因和社会原因所产生的内在需要。人性是人的本质的对象化，这与资产阶级倡导的唯心主义私欲观、利己主义是不同的。实现人性的手段可以做价值判断，人性本身却没有善恶之分；人性不能得到满足是犯罪产生的终极原因，我们的制度设计应该尽量满足人性而不是压制人性；人性满足得越充分，发生犯罪的可能性就越小，同时人们对刑罚的敏感度也越高；那些具有普世价值的诸如民主、自由、平等方面的人性需求，在当今我国还需进一步满足，以便为刑罚轻缓化创造良好的氛围。     

北京国企职工心态调查

本文依据一项抽样问卷调查的部分调查结果 ,对国有企业职工的心态进行了分析。调查发现 ,国企职工最关注的是自身的经济利益 ;他们把包括社会安全和工作稳定在内的安全需要摆在十分重要的位置 ;一些国有企业职工存在失落感。充分考虑国有企业职工的基本社会需求 ,妥善安排他们的社会生活 ,是国有企业体制改革、平稳、顺利发展的基本保障。     

构建和谐课堂才能真正做到服务民生

教育是民生之基，课堂教学是服务民生的直接途径。教学要充分体现公平性与公益性，要面向全体学生，满足每个学生不同的学习需求；要树立科学的教育理念，遵照学生认知规律、成长规律，努力营造有利于学生成长和发展的教学环境，使教学真正做到为学生的学习、成长和发展服务；认真落实以人为本的科学发展观，以教学促进学生全面发展，为构建和谐社会服务。     

满足公安实践需求的公安技术课程教学改革研究

公安技术是公安工作的重要组成部分,随着社会的发展,犯罪分子作案手段日益隐蔽,实践中对公安技术的依赖越来越重,公安技术课程的改革研究势在必行。本文在广泛调查研究并翻阅大量资料的基础上,找出了现阶段公安技术课程教学中存在的问题,并提出了教学改革的方向。     

Rural Versus Urban Victims of Violence: The Interplay of Race and Region

This paper examines individuals who were victims of domestic violence in Illinois between 1990 and 1995, comparing the traits and service needs of those who received assistance in an urban county over the 5-year period with those who were served by domestic violence programs in rural areas. Analysis focuses on the demographic characteristics of clients in each region, their relationship to the abuser, type of abuse, referral source, and need for both concrete and supportive services. In addition to looking at variations by region, analysis examines differences between African American and White clients within and across geographic areas so that the interaction of race and location is highlighted. Results indicate that apart from demographic differences related to race, there is little difference in the circumstances of abuse when victims in the urban region are compared to rural victims of violence. However, those in rural environments regardless of race, have more service needs. Differences in service needs also exist in relation to race, and for some services, both race and location are important. The implications of these findings for policy, practice, and future research are examined.     

Abortion Needs or Abortion Rights? Claiming State Accountability for Women’s Reproductive Welfare

The Family Planning Association Northern Ireland (F.P.A.N.I.) has recently been successful in holding the state accountable for its duty to safeguard women’s reproductive health and welfare, and clarify the circumstances in which abortion is lawful. By demanding that the Minister for Health investigate abortion provision and produce abortion guidance, F.P.A.N.I. hope to improve the quality of abortion services and alleviate the situation of those women who are legally entitled to abortion in Northern Ireland but cannot access it there. This action has challenged a public failure which impacts most negatively on those women who cannot easily escape its effects. Although the case succeeded in shaming the state for such a failure, the judicial review strategy could not challenge the legal ethos which denies women a say over their reproductive lives. This case commentary argues that pro-choice strategic litigation needs to positively and generally assert women’s reproductive rights at the same time as it seeks to accommodate the needs of the most vulnerable.     

加强政府绩效评估构建有效政府——基于公共财政的研究视角

公共支出绩效评估就是要通过及时可靠的支出绩效信息,来强化政府预算约束,提高公共财政资源的配置效率和使用效益,其最终目的是增强政府部门的公共受托责任和财政透明度,改善政府的绩效,提高政府的执政能力,推动有效政府的建设。     

论我国法律援助制度中亟待解决的问题

2003年9月,《法律援助条例》正式实施,标志着中国法律援助制度的正式确立。在条例实施的两年多来,法律援助工作在我国得到了迅速的发展,取得了一定的成绩。但是,受经济、社会、法治发展水平的限制和相关因素的制约,在实施的过程中也出现了许多问题和困难,严重阻碍了法律援助制度的顺利发展,如宣传力度不够、经费匮乏、机构设置混乱、人员不稳定问题等。提出在现有条件下解决这些问题的对策和建议,用以完善我国的法律援助制度很有必要。