共产党人的历史使命:推进人的全面发展

人的全面发展理论是马克思主义的重要组成部分。江泽民提出人的全面发展问题 ,旨在阐明社会主义社会的本质 ,构建社会主义现代化建设的新格局 ,应对国际环境的挑战。我们要准确把握人的全面发展的内涵 ,努力推进人的全面发展。     

全球化时代与中国的理论创新

冷战结束后,人类迎来了以知识经济取代资源经济、全球市场取代垄断市场、帝国主义与依附时代终结为特征的全球化时代。在全球化的历史趋势下、建设有中国特色社会主义的发展要求我们必须结合社会主义的实践,重读经典,坚决反对肢解马克思主义的“断裂论”,始终以创新精神对待马克思主义,积极推进马克思主义与时俱进。     

“九七”前后香港政党政治发展分析

在20世纪80年代前,由于英国对香港实施殖民地式统治,香港并没有类似西方国家盛行的民主政治,因此没有政党政治的存在。80年代以后,随着代议政制的推行,香港出现了政党政治。"九七"香港回归后,"一国两制"为香港的政党政治的发展提供了更大的政治空间,使香港的政党政治发展逐步趋向成熟。     

试论坚持科学发展观与提高党的执政能力

坚持科学发展观是党科学执政的具体体现,是党执政理念的飞跃,是党提高领导经济工作水平的迫切需要。"坚持以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观"反应了党更为成熟和更为清晰的发展思路。坚持科学发展观不仅是发展理念的创新,更是深刻的实践活动。     

以人为本科学发展观的现实意义

以人为本的科学发展观,是马克思主义的重要内容,充分体现了马克思主义哲学的实践要求,是人与自然、主体与客体、主观与客观、手段与目的、当前与未来的有机结合。当前,只有坚持以人为本的科学发展观,才能更好地贯彻和落实党的思想路线和党的基本路线,更好地反映和体现党的宗旨,才能真正做到"权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋"。     

The Role of UNEP and UNDP in Multilateral Environmental Agreements

This study examines the role of the UN’s programmes for environment and development (UNEP and UNDP) in the genesis and implementation of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). This is set in the wider context of the changing dominant focus of the international agenda, from ‘environment’ at the Stockholm Conference in 1972, to ‘environment and development’ at Rio in 1992, and ‚sustainable development’ in Johannesburg in 2002. UNDP is a development organisation strongly rooted in its country office network. Its role is becoming increasingly normative however, particularly since 2002 when UNDP opted to root most of its activities on the Millennium Development Goals. UNEP, as an environmental organisation has been successful at catalysing MEAs at the global and regional level; but without a significant increase in its budget over 30 years, its capacity has been spread very thinly. Many of the institutional arrangements for MEAs have effectively become independent of UNEP resulting in a very loosely and sometimes poorly coordinated network. Two case studies are used to illustrate the current institutional arrangements: UNEP’s Regional Seas Conventions and Protocols, and the Convention for Biological Diversity. These illustrate the fragmentation of current institutions, the need for strengthened technical and scientific support, the importance of addressing problems at their root causes and the need to increase the devolution of global governance to the regional level. Satisfying the identified needs requires actions within the remit of both UNEP and UNDP. It is argued that current institutional arrangements have not kept pace with the requirements of evolving policy. As part of a reform process, one option may be to merge the two programmes into a single structure that conserves and strengthens vital technical functions but enables a balanced and integrated approach to sustainable development.     

The Causal Relationship between Stock,Credit Market and Economic Development: An Empirical Evidence for Greece

This paper examines empirically the causal relationship among financial development, credit market and economic growth by using a trivariate autoregressive VAR model in Greece for the examined period 1988:1–2002:12. The results of cointegration analysis suggested that there is one cointegrated vector among the functions of stock market, the banking sector development and economic growth. Granger causality tests have shown that there is a bilateral causal relationship between banking sector development and economic growth and a unidirectional causality between economic growth and stock market development whereas there is no causal relationship between the stock market and banking sector development.     

产权、人权与制度

产权的本质是一定社会关系下的劳动。产权与人权有统一性,产权既是人权的一种实现,又是人权的保障,二者都和超经济特权相对立。产权与人权还具有对立性,这种对立的实质是平等与效率、公正间的冲突。体现了科学发展观的制度评价标准即"人权-制度"标准,是人权与产权对立统一关系的均衡,它完全不同于西方正统经济学的狭隘效率观标准。"人权-制度"标准可以为我们构建有效的劳动力产权制度提供理论指导。     

为瑶族社会经济文化的发展贡献力量--评费孝通教授五上瑶山

费孝通教授一生五次上瑶山考察,1935的考察是为了研究瑶族的社会组织和社会生活.1978年至1988年,他先后四上瑶山,其考察的重点已由原来单纯的学术研究转到为瑶族地区社会经济文化发展做贡献的轨道上.他倡议开展微型社会学调查,探讨瑶族地区打破封闭走向开放之路.他提出金秀瑶山的经济发展应走"木材 + 电力"和发展土特产的思路,他真知灼见地提出将金秀"瑶族五个支系"改为"瑶族五个集团".他为金秀瑶族自治县行政区域的合理调整和改变金秀贫困落后面貌做出了积极的贡献.     

资产社会政策在我国反贫困中的应用前景分析

资产社会政策既关系到个人的生活状况和社会保障,又关系到社会的稳定与发展。建立个人发展账户在我国现行社会保障制度中意义重大。个人发展账户对于提高穷人的自身积累能力,使其逐步获得一份资产,进而摆脱贫困,是一项积极的反贫困措施。我国改革中设计出的“统账结合”的方式,反贫困意味不强。发展账户的“发展”和照顾贫困人群的特点,是普通账户或单项福利账户所无法替代的。目前,根据我国贫困状况和个人收入,以“低保+能力建设+个人发展账户”的模式来完善社会保障,是一条较为有效的途径。