Forensic science does not start in the lab: the concept of diagnostic field tests

An attempt to improve an analytical system can focus either on the actual processing or on the input. In forensic science, much emphasis has been placed on improving laboratory procedures, as though the input is already the best that can be obtained. Means of improving the basic input have gained much less attention. Yet, it must be agreed that even the best laboratory cannot gain from an item more than has been contained in it when it arrived from the field. The detection of latent materials at the crime scene by physical or chemical techniques and the diagnostic examination of material already discovered belong to the concept of diagnostic field tests. This group also includes "mapping" for the presence of certain materials, such as latent fingerprints through the distribution of amino acids on the surface. These tests are conducted outside the laboratory, without sophisticated instrumentation, at the crime scene, the suspect's home, or elsewhere. A significant advantage of the use of diagnostic field tests is the ability to deal with "dissipating evidence" such as gunshot residue or explosive traces on the hands of suspects. If time is lost, there is a risk of losing such evidence, which is liable to deteriorate rapidly. In my presentation, I will discuss older and some newly developed forensic field tests, with specific emphasis on the Israeli experience.     

侵占罪的管辖问题探讨

根据现行法律规定,公安机关对侵占罪没有管辖权,但可接受被害人的报案并可依法采取一定的紧急措施。检察院对侵占罪没有公诉权,它对被害人的代为告诉仍然没有脱离自诉程序的范围。法院对于检察院提起公诉的侵占案件不应当开庭审理,而应建议检察院撤回起诉。建议增加“在特定情形下公安机关可以对侵占罪行使管辖权”的法律规定。     

论我国警察制度再次创新的理论支点及实现途径

社区警务战略虽然在警察哲学与警务改革等诸多领域改变着传统,在打击犯罪与促进警察自身队伍建设方面取得了巨大成就,但存在着许多不足与局限性,诸如缺乏现实操作性、长效性不明显、公众热情无法持久、弱化了警察核心职能等。在这种背景下,新公共行政管理,如公共服务的契约外包、民营化等理念成为世界范围内的警察乃至我国警察制度再次创新的理论基础,新公共行政管理的核心特征已深深融入警察机关的管理结构,产生了警察行政的“优化管理实践”的许多新原则、紧缩与分权理念及私有化与竞争理念。     

“能动生存人”：教学管理的逻辑起点

任何一种管理理论或方法均以一定的人性假设为基础和逻辑起点.教学管理活动的特殊性使普通管理学的人性假设不适宜于此,应将教学管理的主客体定位于"能动生存人"这一逻辑起点上,以满足教学管理的特殊要求.将"能动生存人"作为教学管理理论的人性假设,就应该从对人的生命的深刻体悟出发、从人的生存性出发、从人的能动性出发来实施教学管理.     

Mobility and fusion in the literary field: the maverick poetry of Dolors Miquel

Abstract

With the aim of exploring the correlations between sociological and aesthetic areas, this article examines the mobility of poet Dolors Miquel in the Catalan literary field, where she has occupied positions ranging from the poetics of orality to ruralism, and where her work has been printed in the commercial press as well as underground publications. This paper ties that mobility in with practices of fusion such as the parodical discourse and camp, based on the hypothesis that in literatures affected by subordination, as is the case of Catalan literature, the partial overlapping of the spheres of general and restricted consumption is conducive to the emergence of dual languages. The satire, the revision of tradition, and the purposely “low-cost” tone that characterise Miquel’s poetry can be read as discourses formed by the combination of popularised stagings and elitist knowledge. Although this combination compromises the distinction between select minority and mass public audiences, it offers new answers to a question posed in the Catalan literature from the 1960s on and which continues to apply today: the question as to the space to be occupied by popular literature.     

Mobilizing Millennial Voters with Targeted Internet Advertisements: A Field Experiment

Internet advertisements have come under tremendous scrutiny recently for their potential to impact electoral outcomes. However, academic research has yet to determine if they have an effect on turnout. This article presents the results of a preregistered field experiment conducted in Dallas, Texas, in partnership with The Dallas Morning News in which individually targeted banner ads were able to generate a statistically significant increase in turnout among Millennial voters in a municipal election. The results show that a combination of information and voting reminder ads was effective, but only for voters in competitive districts. Estimated treatment effects were on par with a telephone mobilization campaign using live callers. These findings contribute to theoretical knowledge about the role of political knowledge and electoral competitiveness in voter mobilization, and offer a new method for testing online advertisements used by political campaigns.     

试析中国古代狱政文化的基本精神

“仁道”精神与“教化”精神构成了中国古代狱政文化的基本精神，并且在尊重人的生命价值、以同情和怜悯的态度对待监狱行刑及罪犯改造等方面与现代的“人道主义”也有相通之处。这对我们今天建构一种体现人道主义精神的狱政文化也有借鉴意义。     

思想政治工作与党的执政能力建设关系初探

按照中央提出的加强党的执政能力建设的具体要求,根据思想政治工作的具体特点,扎实开展思想政治工作,让广大干部群众认识到思想政治工作的重大作用,是一个重大的理论和现实问题。     

借鉴美国经验改革中国出入境管理体制

随着改革开放的进一步深化、中国与世界的联系更加紧密,作为展示国家形象的窗口——出入境管理工作在对外交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用。美国作为世界第一移民大国,其百余年的出入境管理经验很值得中国借鉴。在对美国移民法律体系、美国移民规划局的机构设置、“9·11事件”后美国出入境管理体制调整分析的基础上,指出中国出入境管理体制的现状及不足,从而借鉴美国经验改革中国的出入境管理体制。     

行政管理的哲学之维——我国行政哲学研究述要

本文从行政哲学的学科归属、研究对象、学科体系、功能及其研究意义和行政哲学的中国化五个方面对我国理论界有关行政哲学的研究进行梳理,以期推动我国行政哲学研究的深化。