我国收入分配影响因素、问题与对策分析

收入分配公正是社会公平正义的基石,是政府核心责任之一。论文采用2006年CGSS数据,考察目前影响我国收入分配的主要因素,剖析收入分配中存在的问题及成因,并提出建设公正分配体制的建议和对策。     

山东省机械企业一线职工收入分配状况的调查分析与对策建议

经调查,2007-2009年近三年来,山东省机械企业一线职工的工资收入增长缓慢,收入水平偏低,职工收入分配差距不断扩大,职工对企业工资决定机制参与度低,职工对收入分配不公平反映强烈。分析造成这种状况的原因,主要是有关法律法规不完善、政府宏观调控乏力、企业内部工资决定机制设置不合理、工会组织发挥作用不够等。改进的对策和建议是：加快修订和完善企业工资分配等方面的法律、法规;强化政府宏观调控的措施和手段;指导企业建立公平合理的工资分配机制;充分发挥工会组织在调节企业收入分配中不可代替的作用。     

迁徙自由下户籍制度改革的构想

迁徙自由为公民所享有的基本权利之一,而迁徙自由在我国法律制度中的地位则经历了一个曲折过程。基于迁徙自由的户籍制度改革,必须重视对城乡统筹的指导,必须重视迁徙自由时机成熟的确立,必须强调自由与权利的相对性、身份与权利平等、权利与义务对等、所有权益获得是渐进分步式的。     

透析我国户籍制度的改革与发展

随着我国市场经济的建立和完善,我国当代户籍制度已越来越不适应城市发展的需要,阻碍了我国农业人口城市化进程的顺利进行,并在一定程度上形成了社会人群之间的差别,侵害了公民依法享有的权利,改革势在必行。改革户籍制度必须加强经济、文化、教育建设,尽快缩小和消除东西部地区、大、中城市之间的差别;加大劳动就业和社会保障制度改革;努力提高行政效率和服务水平,进一步严密和完善户口管理;进一步调整城市户口迁移政策,继续放宽对户口迁移的限制;加强户籍法律法规建设。     

家庭法哲学两题

家庭法哲学是我国部门法哲学研究领域的处女地,对家庭法哲学的理解,必然要首先明确其基本概念并将之与其他相邻学科区分开来。家庭关系平等是家庭法哲学中最重要的问题。在夫妻关系上,由于平等因素的增加,有可能实现平等;在亲子关系上,由于不具备任何平等的要素,不可能、也无必要实现平等。在家庭关系的平等问题上,要消除平等至上论,承认保护关系的价值,以不对称保护制调整家庭关系。     

高校学生户籍制度的弊端解析

随着经济体制的转变,现行高校学生户籍制度的弊端日益暴露出来。户籍管理工作量大、容易出错,"人户分离"、"口袋户口"现象严重,影响了学校的管理,影响了大学生的流动和就业。个中原因主要是滞后的高校学生户籍制度不符合高校改革的要求,不符合社会发展的需要。为此,应采取有针对性的措施以解决这些弊端。     

The effective design,implementation and enforcement of socio-economic equality duties: lessons from the pupil premium

Abstract

The UK has extremely high levels of socio-economic inequality, which are predicted to rise over the next five years. Traditionally, equality law was seen as inappropriate to address socio-economic inequality but in the last decade, a growing number of equality duties have been introduced to address this persistent form of inequality. There is, however, little research on the principles that underpin these duties. This article seeks to address this gap through the use of data from interviews conducted with primary school personnel implementing the pupil premium. The article explores understandings of socio-economic inequality by individuals in schools; policy conflicts; the wider context of action to address socio-economic inequality; different decision-making processes; and accountability mechanisms. On the basis of the findings of this study, broad principles are outlined to inform the design, implementation and enforcement of socio-economic equality duties in the future.     

Precariousness or prosperity? The diverse faces of widowhood in rural Buenos Aires during the nineteenth century

In this article, I will explore the resources and capacities women could mobilize in the countryside of Buenos Aires at the beginning of the nineteenth century when they had to confront the domestic crisis triggered by their husbands’ death. It is of course essential to study the foreseeable options (taking over the helm of the family farm, seeking refuge with relatives, or quickly remarrying) they had and the role played by what are commonly considered as crucial resources (family composition, patrimony, and networks). This study nevertheless seeks to identify other factors (notably the legal framework, patterns of colonization, and widows’ own know-how and experiences as farmers and settlers) that bring to light the specificity of widowhood in rural Buenos Aires during this period. As a consequence, the juridical aspects of inheritance proceedings and the concrete practices they reveal will be analyzed before I examine the wide social spectrum (namely the inhabitants of San Antonio de Areco, La Matanza, Quilmes, and San Vicente, four areas of rural Buenos Aires) registered by the censuses of 1813 and 1815.     

Mortuuspolitics: politicization of the dead,capitalism, and inequality

Capitalism has led to the appropriation of oppressed groups, their experiences and narratives. We believe this includes narratives and given value of the dead where there remains a continuation of inequalities of life unto death and being dead. Specifically, we suggest that the discrepancy of the value of the dead is the result of the links between power, politics, and hegemonic discourse embedded in neoliberalism that propagate and reify unequal power edifices that value some groups over others, in life and death, what we refer to as mortuuspolitics. The State, entrenched within the capitalistic neoliberal definition of value, also decides on the value or non-value of the dead.