治安强制措施相关问题探析

治安强制措施是治安行政管理中的一项重要法律制度,作为权力手段在治安管理和执法活动中被广泛运用。然而,理论上或在实际执法中,治安强制措施和相关的一般方法手段、治安处罚形式、治安强制执行措施、刑事强制措施等界限模糊,相互混淆,而这些问题的区分直接关系到治安强制措施的正确运用。     

司法公正的相关问题探析

司法公正离不开司法独立,司法公正需要客观、明确的裁判标准,司法公正与诉讼程序的科学设计密切联系,司法公正需要专业化、职业化的司法人员。     

地方政府经济行为:激励制度与科学发展

改革开放以来,中国通过一系列的制度安排,为地方政府发展经济提供了一种有效的激励。这种激励制度促使地方政府利用其地方优势和资源等进行获取经济发展所需的稀缺资源和规避发展成本的激烈竞争,从而极大地促进了地方经济的快速增长。但是,在地方经济发展的同时也出现了一些无序竞争和过度竞争的问题。本文针对这些问题,提出了规范地方政府竞争行为以实现科学发展的政策建议。     

辽宁高职院校学生党建工作的问题及原因

随着高等职业教育的蓬勃发展,高职院校学生已经成为辽宁大学生的重要群体,充分认识并高度重视高职院校的学生党建工作中存在的问题,科学分析出现这些问题的原因,对于加强学生党建工作的力度,提高学生党建工作水平,不断地探索和创新党建对策,继续促进辽宁高等职业教育健康发展具有重要意义。     

对侵犯公私财物违反治安管理行为的若干问题的探讨

本文就《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》中对侵犯公私财物违反治安管理行为的规定在实践中存在的一些模糊认识加以探讨,目的是为了更好的完善治安立法,指导治安的办案实践。     

试论国有企业经营者股权激励

对国有企业经营者实行股权激励,可以促使其利益与企业趋同,从而降低代理成本.目前,由于现有制度的问题,我国国有企业的股权激励不足与激励不当的问题并存,激励效果也不尽理想.为此,应当进一步完善相关制度,以实现对国有企业经营者的有效激励.     

PTV gap: A new measure of party identification yielding monotonic partisan attitudes and supporting comparative analysis

Despite the cornerstone role of party identification for analyzing voting behavior in the United States, its measurement (in terms of the classic American National Electoral Studies – ANES – seven-point scale) is affected by a systematic problem of non-monotonicity, and it proved impossible to be directly applied outside the United States. We introduce a novel, complementary measurement approach aimed at addressing both problems. We test on US data (an expressly collected computer-assisted web interviewing survey dataset) a new, seven-point scale of partisanship constructed from PTV (propensity-to-vote) items, acting as projective devices for capturing partisan preferences, and routinely employed in multi-party systems. We show that a PTV-based (suitable for comparative analysis) seven-point scale of partisanship outperforms the classic ANES scale. Groups identified by the new scale show monotonic partisan attitudes, and the comparison of multivariate models of political attitudes testify significantly larger effects for the new scale, as well as an equal or higher predictive ability on a range of political attitudes.     

中国律师在公益行政许可听证中法律地位研究

该文认为,确定中国律师在公益行政许可听证程序中的法律地位,是律师参与公益行政许可听证工作的重点问题,这一问题既是重大的理论问题,又是立法及执法实践亟待解决的问题。     

Institutional design for credence goods: Can the existence of financial incentive be problematic? Evidences from childbirth system of Bangladesh

The introduction of an incentive system in order to increase the provision of credence goods such as health services can be problematic. This article identifies the possible magnitude of overtreatment by physicians in private clinics compared with the situation in government and nongovernment health facilities in Bangladesh. The five to ten times higher volume of cesarean childbirths in private clinics (higher incentive institutions) compared with the volume in government/NGOs health facilities (lower incentive institutions) is indicative of the problem of overtreatment. This problem may become acute where there is only one private clinic in an area; however, the mere increase in the number of private clinics may not solve the problem.