代理授权行为诸问题研究

意定代理中授权行为的独立性是一个被前人发现的客观事实,授权行为的独立性问题是探讨授权内无因性的前提。授权行为究竟应是单方行为,还是法律行为,此已被我国法律所确定。为了保障交易安全、促进交易的顺利进行,平衡被代理人与第三人的利益,并且使得授权行为独立性避免受到授权行为有因性的干扰,应当采取授权行为的相对无因说。     

论国家承认与当代国家身份的建构——以科索沃“独立”为例

在当代国际法中,对以分离方式产生的新国家,母国和广泛的国际社会的承认具有构成性,国家承认是建构国家身份的决定因素。科索沃的"独立"实质上是一种分离行为。由于科索沃缺少母国和国际社会的广泛承认,其目前并不具有国际法中的主权国家身份。     

A tale of two independence movements: how do citizens encounter issues of international law and democratic theory?

Foreign policy events, including secessionism and independence movements, become objectified for most citizens through media coverage. Accordingly, I look at the coverage of Kosovo’s and Scotland’s bids for independence in the two top national newspapers, The New York Times and The Washington Post. Scholarship in international law, democratic theory, and comparative politics might have valuable insights on independence processes, but it is the media frames inspired by these strands of theoretical literature that shape public opinion and/or reflect policy-makers’ preferences (and biases) in the foreign policy arena. I find that print media can engage in theoretically sophisticated coverage of secessionist movements, which often echoes scholarly insights derived from the relevant academic literature. The two European case studies show consistent application of tropes and frames that one would find in the academic publications on the subject. Yet these cases also illustrate profound differences in media framing not reducible to objective legal and political differences between the two events. US foreign policy considerations also appear to play a role in explaining variance in media frames.     

Sticking to the Union? Nationalism,inequality and political disaffection and the geography of Scotland’s 2014 independence referendum

Scotland’s 2014 Independence Referendum affords a rare opportunity to examine public support for the break-up of a long-established, stable democracy. Analyses of support for Scottish independence reveal that while issues of national identity loomed large in the vote, they were not the only factors involved. Questions around the economic and political direction of the state, and around uneven development, ideology and trust in established politicians also influenced voters’ decisions. Partisanship also mattered, as voters were more likely than not to follow the lead of their party in what had become a highly partisan contest. But some parties – especially Labour – saw large minorities of their supporters vote against the party’s line to support independence.     

廉政公署肃贪倡廉的经验与启示

香港经济的腾飞与廉政公署的廉洁、高效是密切相关的,廉政公署（ICAC）的成功之处在于其高度的独立性、三管齐下的措施、法律的保障以及其自身的高效廉洁。文章通过对香港廉政公署各部门的具体运作情况加以分析,以资借鉴廉署的成功经验,并为我国内地反腐败工作提出一些建议。     

论司法权国家化——以治理司法权地方化为视角

司法权地方化现象在我国普遍存在,一些地区还比较严重.司法权地方化突出表现在法院、检察院与地方党委、政府、人大等机关之间的关系中--法院、检察院的财权、人事权受制于地方.这种现象破坏了我国的司法统一和司法独立,损害了法律的权威和尊严.分析我国司法权地方化的危害和成因,并提出相应的治理对策.     

另一个德沃金如是说——《自治的理论与实践》札记

杰拉德·德沃金教授《自治的理论与实践》一书中蕴涵着丰富精彩的对哲学与法学原理的论述,其中关于程序性自治、法律父爱主及其理论背后的功利主义为我们的政治学、道德哲学和法学研究提供了一种新的思路.这些论述为具有与西方不同的法律文化传统的中国所进行法治秩序建构提供了另一个视角或注脚.     

Texas Population Substructure and Its Impact on Estimating the Rarity of Y STR Haplotypes from DNA Evidence*

Abstract: Three sampled populations of unrelated males—African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic, all from Texas—were typed for 16 Y short tandem repeat (STR) markers using the AmpFlSTR^® Yfiler^TM kit. These samples also were typed previously for the 13 core CODIS autosomal STR loci. Most of the 16 marker haplotypes (2478 out of 2551 distinct haplotypes) were observed only once in the data sets. Haplotype diversities were 99.88%, 99.89%, and 99.87% for the African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic sample populations, respectively. F_ST values were very small when a haplotype comprised 10–16 markers. This suggests that inclusion of substructure correction is not required. However, haplotypes consisting of fewer loci may require the inclusion of F_ST corrections. The testing of independence of autosomal and Y STRs supports the proposition that the frequencies of autosomal and Y STR profiles can be combined using the product rule.     

析仲裁协议独立性理论及其在实践中的应用

认为仲裁机构 (或仲裁庭 )有权就仲裁协议的主体根据具体案件进行解释 ,并且就仲裁协议当事人主体资格在适当时机扩展到未签约方应掌握的客观标准作了概述     

论我国政府审计体制改革

政府审计体制必须与其所处的政治经济环境相适应,我国现有的政府审计体制曾经发挥了巨大的作用,但随着我国经济、政治体制改革的深入,其不足也逐渐凸现出来。立法模式以及与之适应的分级管理体制是我国政府审计体制改革的方向。作为过渡,在目前仍采用行政模式的情况下,我国审计机关的领导体制宜采用垂直管理体制。