知识产权与人权:后TRIPS时代的知识产权国际保护

TRIPS的产生,在促进知识产权国际保护发展的同时,也被认为造成了知识产权制度与国际人权法之间的冲突。从立法宗旨上讲,不管对知识产权采用什么样的措辞,知识产权保护应与维护人类尊严和实现其他人权相一致。所以,我们必须开展有关研究工作,探寻如何在包括TRIPS在内的国际条约框架下,协调好知识产权与人权之间的关系;具体说来,知识产权国际保护制度必须以国际人权公约的价值取向为指导,在保护作者精神权、隐私权、公共健康与环境等方面进行制度改革。     

Disciplining Society through the City: The Genesis of City Planning in Brazil and Argentina (1894–1945)

This paper looks at the genesis of a discourse on urbanismo (city planning) in Brazil and Argentina between 1894 and 1945 using the ideas of Michel Foucault on discipline and his concept of bio–power. The demographic pattern of the major cities in both countries from 1890 onwards and the renewals of the centres of these cities are also discussed. Other sections are dedicated to the plans proposed for the same cities in the 1920s and to urban representations, such as ideas about social reform, the role of hygiene as a point of departure for planning, and the relationship of ideas on Taylorism (scientific management) and the city. The paper also discusses the planners opposition to elections, when they claimed that they were the only ones qualified to deal with urban problems and therefore they should be employed in the state apparatus.
Other concerns of the paper are the use of planning as an element of nation building and ideas defining eugenics (race 'betterment') as an important aspect of city planning. I conclude by arguing that, if implemented, city planning was a way of creating an industrial culture, disciplining society through the city, although the industrial proletariat has never made up the majority of the population in Brazil or Argentina. Even if many aspects of the plans proposed for both countries were not implemented, the discourse of planners can be seen as a will to discipline society through the city. This discipline would affect the freedom of movement of human bodies, and is therefore approached through Foucault's concepts of bio–power and discipline     

论增强研究生思想政治教育的有效性

增强研究生思想政治教育的有效性,就要立足于研究生群体的思想实际,遵循教育的科学规律,实现思想教育与思想交流的统一;净化美化社会环境,搞好校园文化建设;团结和依靠广大研究生指导教师,紧紧抓住全面推进素质教育的有利时机,大胆探索,锐意改革,开创研究生思想政治教育工作的新局面。     

构建马克思主义学习型政党长效机制探析

构建马克思主义学习型政党建设的有序、长效机制,应从革新组织结构机制、健全领导机制、完善工作机制和创新实践机制四个方面入手。其中,革新组织结构机制是马克思主义学习型政党建设的基石;完善领导机制是马克思主义学习型政党建设的组织保证;健全工作机制是马克思主义学习型政党建设的关键环节;创新实践机制是马克思主义学习型政党建设的有力保障。     

Strengthening Green Global Governance in a Disparate World SocietyWould a World Environment Organisation Benefit the South?

The debate on the advantages and disadvantages of upgrading the United Nations Environment Programme to a 'world environment organisation' (WEO) has gained momentum in both academe and politics. This article contends that a WEO would further the interests especially of developing countries, because it would provide them, first, a high-level forum to unite their individual bargaining power against the major industrialised countries. Second, a WEO would assist Southern efforts to garner international support for environmental programmes in regions and sectors that are increasingly bypassed by economic globalisation. Third, a WEO would create a locus to politically institutionalise the influence of non-governmental lobbyists in a way that increases the balance of opinions and perspectives. The article then addresses special challenges and caveats for developing countries in the upcoming negotiation process, in particular whether an upgraded UNEP would address only 'global' issues, thus absolving the international community from assisting developing countries in mitigating the more pressing local environmental issues in the South; whether the new body would have powerful sanctioning mechanisms, which might disproportionally affect developing countries; and what decision-making procedures the new body would have.     

知识经济的法律调整着力点初探

知识经济的运行 ,是通过知识的产权化、商品化和资本化 ,以实现知识的要素化和产业化的过程 ,与此伴随的还有知识的异化过程。法律应当以知识的产权化、商品化、资本化、要素化、产业化和异化为着力点 ,对知识经济进行调整。     

论民主党派的政治地位

从国家政党制度的高度 ,分析了民主党派的政治地位 ,表明民主党派既不同于西方的在野党 ,也不是执政党 ,其政治地位就是参政党     

素质教育的必要性及其存在问题的一些思考

本文着重强调了素质教育中的政治思想教育 ,道德教育以及心理健康教育的必要性并对存在问题提出了看法。     

论法典是国际私法形式价值的最佳载体

本文首先从一般意义上界定了法的形式价值,即法本身所应具有的那些值得肯定或"好"的品质.在此基础上利用比较的、历史的研究方法,重点论述了国际私法形式价值的内涵及历史变迁,作者认为法典应是最能体现国际私法形式价值的载体.     

从一维到多元——浅议社会转型期公安专业学生思想教育的改进

In order to adapt to the development of higher education under the background of social transformation,the Central Com- mittee of CPC and the State Council have put forward“Suggestions on Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Polit- ical Education”.How to adhere to such a sprit to improve students' ideological and political education has become the chief task for police colleges.Police colleges should change the concept of unitary model to the model of pluralism to increase students'ideological and political education level.