中国区际法律冲突解决路径探析（上）

“一国两制”所实现的是一种特殊形式的国家统一，这为我国区际法律冲突的产生奠定了坚实的政治和宪法基础。“特殊形式的国家统一”从根本上决定了我国区际法律冲突不是一般意义上的区际法律冲突，也决定了我国区际法律冲突的科学解决必然具有自己的鲜明特色。     

一物一权原则探讨

一物一权原则是大陆法系国家物权法的基本原则，也应成为我国物权法的一项基本原则。一物一权原则反映了物权支配性的本质特征，是物权排他性效力的前提，不能为后者所替代。在物权法没有规定具体的规则时，一物一权原则可以作为裁判的依据，以正确解释和适用物权法。     

部门间权限冲突的法制化解决之道

行政机关间的权限冲突，在行政活动中广泛存在。传统的行政途径和方法，已难以解决各部门各自为政、相互重叠交叉或相互推诿的现象，大部制改革也无法从根本上消除冲突。落实行政组织法首长负责制的原则，充分发挥各级人民政府在解决所属各部门之间的权限冲突中的中枢神经系统作用，通过法制化途径由政府法制工作机构对权限争议进行裁决，是从制度上解决行政权限冲突的常效机制。     

社会工作中的伦理困境和价值冲突

社会工作者常常置身于各种矛盾关系之中,他们不得不面对各种各样的伦理困境。在实际工作中,由于人们在生活方式、权利观念、文化、宗教观念等方面存在价值冲突,社会工作者很难根据社会工作的伦理守则做出既符合社会伦理又符合各方利益的选择。但许多理论工作者还是企图寻找一些可能的途径,以帮助社会工作者在面临选择困境时做出正确的伦理决策。     

流动人口犯罪原因的社会学分析及对策

对犯罪行为进行文化分析,是对犯罪研究的一个独特视角.农村剩余劳动力流向城市,所带来的后果之一就是其文化背景发生了与以往较大的变化.农村人口大规模涌入城市,一方面为社会创造了财富,缩小了城乡差距.另一方面,也带来了许多不稳定因素,造成流动人口犯罪呈现高发态势.一定意义上说,流动人口犯罪是城市化所不得不付出的代价之一.     

全球化语境下的文化交流

东西文化在交流过程中存在着误读与冲突,这种误读和冲突从正反两方面影响着全球化语境下的文化交流.全球化语境下,人类需要对东西文明的双重超越,使各种文明"磨合"成一个既存在丰富的内部差异又是统一和谐的有机整体.     

新马克思主义空间批判范式及当代意义

20世纪60年代末兴起的新马克思主义城市学派，以资本主义生产方式分析为主要入口，探讨“空间的生产”在资本主义体系形成和发展中的重要意义。其贡献不仅在于从政治哲学视角揭露当代资本主义的空间政治经济矛盾，把社会关系再生产的故事完整地叙述出来，从而完成了对资本“空间生产”的价值批判；更在于其坚持了解放政治的宏大目标——通过揭示人类社会变迁的空间路径，寻求重新定位“乌托邦想象”的可能性。这种历史唯物主义的空间化努力使马克思主义在新的时代条件下焕发出新的活力，为我们寻求马克思主义政治哲学的“当代出场路径”提供了一种理论启示。     

Symptom Checklist‐90‐Revised Scores in Adult Children Exposed to Alienating Behaviors: An Italian Sample

This study addresses a particular form of child psychological maltreatment, exposing a child to alienating behaviors in the context of a high degree of conflict between the parents. The objective of this research was to identify retrospectively the alienating behaviors that occurred in an Italian sample of children and the reported associated psychosocial symptoms. Seven hundred and thirty‐nine adults in Chieti, Italy, completed an anonymous and confidential survey regarding their childhood exposure to parental alienating behaviors and measures of current symptomatology. About 75% of the sample reported some exposure to parental alienating behaviors; 15% of the sample endorsed the item, “tried to turn me against the other parent.” The results revealed strong and statistically significant associations between reported exposure to parental alienating behaviors and reports of current symptomatology.     

Is the Sum Greater than the Parts? The Terms of Civil War Peace Agreements and the Commitment Problem Revisited

The dominant theoretical approaches to civil war negotiations in the field of political science have sought to explain both the scarcity and high failure rates of negotiated agreements in civil conflicts. This historical pattern, however, has fundamentally changed in the last two decades as changes in international norms and laws, as well as the increased prevalence and competence of peacebuilding professionals, now require conflict actors to have a greater commitment toward negotiations and the enforcement of agreements. While actors in interstate wars seek to avoid accountability, civil war actors seem to embrace the opportunities that these new dynamics create to achieve broad‐based reforms across numerous areas of policy and government. The result, we suggest, is that stakeholders evaluate agreements based on their potential to accomplish an array of sociopolitical objectives. In addition, for strategic and practical reasons, they perceive that those agreements that include more reforms across multiple policy sectors will have the greatest potential. Our examination of nearly two hundred agreements found evidence that the peacemaking potential of a negotiated agreement between civil war adversaries is greatly enhanced when reforms are pursued across many different policy domains. Conversely, our analysis suggests that the greater the number of policy areas left untouched by a peace agreement, the more likely the stakeholders will be to follow that agreement with additional negotiations to enhance that agreement, or, alternatively, the more likely that violence will resume.     

减低艾滋病危害措施与中国禁毒法律冲突问题初探

艾滋病严重威胁着人类生存与健康 ,为了有效控制艾滋病的蔓延 ,“减少伤害”的策略应运而生 :外展活动、同伴教育、药物替代治疗、针具项目、提供安全套。但是 ,目前世界上通常所使用的减低艾滋病危害的有效措施与我国现行的法律和政策有诸多抵触的地方 ,如何协调国家政策、法律与减低危害措施的实施是一个亟待解决的课题。