确实加强对支票违规行为的行政处罚

对支票违规行为实施监督、管理、处罚是人民银行的一项重要管理职责。但是实践中存在掌握违法信息难,取证难,罚款收缴难等问题。应通过建立开发空头支票监测系统,设立处罚种类,加强与司法部门合作等途径来加强管理。     

心脏神经病

目的 研究心源性猝死的病理形态学。方法 用本组建立的CCS检查法对179例心源性猝死者作常规CCS组织学检查。结果 发现8例心脏神经或神经节内有出血、炎症或肿瘤浸润,伴神经组织水肿、变性、坏死,而其他病变不足以解释猝死。结论 一切原发或继发性心脏神经病均可致猝死。     

谈行政处罚适用中的“一事不再罚”原则

“一事不再罚”原则是反映自然公正、法治、秩序等价值理念。但在理论与实践中,执法人员还需进一步深入研究,使其真正完备起来,为行政执法、行政处罚实践提供更全面的理论指导与更强的依据性、可操作性。     

青少年社会工作专业化与职业化初探

青少年社会工作是社会工作学科按照服务对象的年龄特征划分的一个重要种类和实施领域,其职业化和专业化的进程是社会工作职业化和专业化的重要组成部分,也关系到青少年社会工作的发展前途。在充分认识其重要性和客观分析其不足的同时,相关部门和人员要切实行动起来,使青少年社会工作职业化和专业化进程迈出坚实的一步。     

Influence of electricity on post-mortal body temperature

In a case of suicidal application of electricity differences between the rectal temperature of the body and the suspected time of death were observed.In order to answer the question whether an electric current from hand to hand over >30 min led to a rise in body temperature FEM-based computer simulations and animal experiments were carried out. Both resulted in a warming of the soft parts in the arm without warming the body core. Thus a temperature-based estimation of the time since death can also be used in cases with electricity as the cause of death. Besides, in the animal experiment we found a spontaneous rise in the body core temperature even without application of electricity which may be a reason for the typical temperature plateau after death.     

JUVENILITY AND PUNISHMENT: SENTENCING JUVENILES IN ADULT CRIMINAL COURT*

The study outlined in this article addressed a key limitation of prior research on the punishment of juveniles transferred to adult court by employing propensity score matching techniques to create more comparable samples of juvenile and young adult offenders. Using recent data from the Maryland State Commission on Criminal Sentencing Policy, it tested competing theoretical propositions about the salience of juvenile status in adult court. Findings indicate that even after rigorous statistical matching procedures, juvenile offenders are punished more severely than their young adult counterparts. We found no evidence that this “juvenile penalty” is exacerbated by an offender's race or gender, but it does vary starkly across offense type and mode of transfer, being driven primarily by drug crimes and discretionary waivers. The import of these findings is discussed as they relate to the future of juvenile justice policy regarding the continued use of juvenile transfer to adult court.     

依据Marshall和Hoare的数学模型推断死亡时间的新方法

在对Marshall和Hoare的尸体直肠冷却数学模型做进一步研究的基础上,建立了一种适于在环境温度为3°～24℃时推定死亡时间的新方法。用本法检测34具机械性损伤尸体与国内的两种计算方法比较,效果较优,于死后15小时内进行168次计算,误差在±1小时内的为57.1％～77.7％,它能较好地反映个体差异,因而比Marshall等的原方法更能客观地反映直肠冷却规律。     

论贿赂外国公职人员或国际公共组织官员罪

贿赂外国公职人员或国际公共组织官员罪是《联合国反腐败公约》规定的一类新型犯罪。对这一犯罪,可以从贿赂对象、贿赂范围、贿赂对价、贿赂方式和贿赂领域五个方面加以理解。我国刑法在规定这一犯罪时,应注意刑法与《公约》的协调,立法上注意与我国刑法中“国家工作人员”概念之转换,司法上注意与国外贿赂犯罪的规定相协调;刑事管辖权上应当以属地管辖原则为主,辅之以属人管辖;法定刑的设置应以有期徒刑为处罚方式,并可以适用罚金刑。     

刑法目的新论

刑法立法目的就是国家制定刑法所要达到的目的,它并不完全等同于刑罚目的,二者是系统与其组成元素、“目的价值”和“手段价值”的关系。要充分地加以彰显、强调刑法立法目的。若要切实贯彻罪责刑均衡原则,惩罚犯罪作为刑法目的的有机组成部分就具有合理性。应然地,我国刑法目的可表述为“为了惩罚和预防犯罪,保障人权,维护国家的整体法秩序”。刑法的根本目的：“保护国家的整体法秩序”是上位概念。可分解为刑罚目的(惩罚犯罪和预防犯罪)和人权保障目的两个的方面。     

“见危不救”犯罪化的层次分析

社会对见危不救行为是否定的.对其价值判断的这种一致性,使得对其犯罪化不只是可能,而且是必要的.对见危不救行为动用刑罚加以调整,使人们自愿承担救人于危难间的义务,以促进社会的整体利益.我国刑法中应增加"见危不救罪",但要有严格的范围限制.