交通肇事罪之争议问题再研究——兼评最高法院的《司法解释》

对交通肇事罪来说 ,尽管刑法有明确规定 ,特别是司法解释对其作了具体、详细的规定。但是 ,值得商权之处也不少 ,这样一来 ,又引起了一些新的、更大的歧义和司法适用上的混乱 ,因此 ,笔者遴选几个争议问题加以研讨 ,以求对些问题作出恰当的理解和处理。     

抗人心肌肌凝蛋白重链单克隆抗体在心肌缺血尸检例中的应用

为了更有效地检测早期及超早期心肌缺血性病变，对5例心肌组织材料进行了肌凝蛋白重链（MyosinH链）及肌红蛋白的免疫组织学染色，探讨了肌凝蛋白的染色情况、抗原分布、死后变化对染色的影响及心肌早期、超早期缺血的有无、程度及与死亡的关系。应用石蜡组织切片进行的抗人心肌肌凝蛋白重链免疫组织学染色，在病理学方面尚属首次，这种单克隆抗体对人的特异性高，无共集现象，在心肌缺血数分钟乃至十几分钟后即可发现缺血心肌细胞中肌凝蛋白重键的脱失像，是分析早期、超早期心肌缺血所致急死及其它原因死亡案例心肌缺血病变的有力方法。     

References for determining the time of death by potassium in vitreous humor

The different statements concerning the slope and intercept of the regression line and the 95% limits of confidence are the reason that potassium in vitreous humor is not used (at least in Germany) as an aid in estimating the time of death. The relationship between the concentration of potassium and the time of death is mainly influenced by antemortem electrolyte imbalances caused by disease and/or duration of terminal episode. The influence of terminal episode is best identified by its duration (Adelson et al., J. Forensic Sci., 8 (1963) 503–514). In order to have a method suitable for every case and to be as precise as possible we looked therefore for parameters in vitreous humor which were stable postmortem and indicating antemortem electrolyte imbalance. Urea is such a parameter, being stable postmortem (Coe, Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 51 (1969) 741–750) and useful as a marker of antemortem electrolyte imbalance. Our investigations on potassium in vitreous humor, including sudden and hospital deaths after chronic lingering disease, revealed 95% limits of confidence of ±34 h up to 120 h postmortem. Reviewing only cases with urea less than 100 mg/dl the 95% limits of confidence could be reduced to ±22 h. Considering the duration of terminal episode (<6 h) the precision was ±20 h. In this way our modified procedure is suitable for every case with the resulting precision of estimation being determined only by the duration of the terminal episode and urea concentration.     

抛尸现场相关物品的辨析

抛尸现场的相关物品是指在抛尸现场与尸体有直接联系的有关物品。刑技人员在做好现场勘验和尸体检验的同时要认真发现、提取、检验与尸体有直接联系的有关物品,分析研究有关物品的内在联系信息,为案件的侦破提供方向,为诉讼提供证据。     

论青少年知法、守法和用法的辩证关系

青少年主体行为控制必须履行法治原则。青少年主体知法、守法和用法的辩证统一 ,能为其形成良好的行为控制创造积极的条件 ,并促进良好社会秩序的建立。     

冠心病猝死193例尸检分析

本文对193例因冠心病而猝死的尸检材料进行以分析,并对冠状动脉粥样硬化好发部位,病理改变,心脏病理变化,以及冠心病猝死发生机理和诱因等进行讨论。     

病毒性心肌炎和扩张性心肌病中Dystrophin蛋白的表达

目的探讨病毒性心肌炎和扩张性心肌病的发病机制及相互关系,从而提高心性猝死法医学鉴定的可靠性和准确性。方法对17例对照(包括正常心脏、冠心病、高血压性心脏病等),25例病毒性心肌炎和28例扩张性心肌病的心肌组织进行改良的病理学dystrophin免疫组织化学研究。结果dystrophin蛋白在对照组,病毒性心肌炎组和扩张性心肌病组中阳性表达率分别为100%,88%,57%,三组表达差异有显著性(P<0.05),且在病毒性心肌炎和扩张性心肌病组间表达有显著差异(P<0.05),经Spearman等级相关分析呈显著负相关(r=-0.526)。结论病毒性心肌炎和扩张性心肌病心肌中细胞骨架蛋白均有破坏,且随着由病毒性心肌炎进展为扩张性心肌病,dystrophin蛋白表达逐渐降低,说明在病毒性心肌炎和扩张性心肌病的发病机制中可能与dystrophin的被破坏有关,病毒感染并破坏心肌细胞骨架蛋白并最终导致心肌细胞坏死,心功能受损,从而使病毒性心肌炎进展为扩张性心肌病。     

35例胰腺出血案例死亡原因分析

３５例胰腺出血案例死亡原因分析刘敏，吴家Ｃａｕｓｅｓｏｆｄｅａｔｈｏｆｐａｎｃｒｅａｓｈｅｍｏｒｒｈａｇｅ：３５ａｕｔｏｐｓｙｃａｓｅｓｒｅｐｏｒｔ￥ＬｉｕＭｉｎ；ＷｕＪｉａｗｅｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｍｅｎｔｏｆＦｏｒｅｎｓｉｃＰａｔｈｏｌｏｇｙ，ＷｅｓｔＣ...     

Procedural justice at German courts as seen by defendants and juvenile prisoners

The article summarizes German research on procedural and distributive justice at criminal courts. The first German field studies addressing these topics are presented. Procedural justice characteristics like neutrality, courtesy, equal consideration of evidence, voice, and fairness of procedural rules are relevant for Germans. A study on juvenile prisoners shows no support for equity theory and some for the Group Value model. Lay assessors receive positive evaluations by juvenile prisoners.     

评死刑废除论的“人道”错位

每个人都平等地享有"人权",而"人道"的核心就是捍卫每个人的人权."人的宝贵与尊严"对于所有的人都是相同的,当一个人强调自己生命的宝贵与人格尊严的时候,他同时应当尊重他人的生命与尊严.法律追求公正与正义,它保护某个人的生命与尊严同时,对其他所有的人施以同样的保护.一个人如果为追求自己的不当利益,公然践踏法律的明文禁令、残酷剥夺他人只有一次的宝贵生命,那他就同社会准则、道德和秩序格格不入,法律就不能再偏袒他的生命.否则,法律的天平就会失衡,法律的不公就会造成社会的混乱.人们不能在口口声声追求法律公正的同时,却以杀人犯受到法律制裁时的心理感受而决定法律的取舍!