我国公共政策制定的弊端及改善建议

本文通过分析我国公共政策制定中的特点,基于公共选择理论对人的基本假设,采用方法论个人主义,尝试对我国公共政策制定过程中的弊端进行分析,并且提出了相应的建议。     

The security culture of the ECOWAS: origins,development and the challenge of child trafficking

This article explores the relationship between the security culture of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and how it has responded to transnational challenges in West Africa. To do so, it provides an overview of how the ideas, norms and principles that constitute the embryonic security culture of ECOWAS have evolved historically. Against this backdrop the article focuses on how the regional organisation has dealt with a specific contemporary security challenge: child trafficking. The concluding part of the article seeks to explain ECOWAS's collective action on child trafficking with reference to the region's different threat perceptions and security priorities. This article argues that although the decisions and policies of ECOWAS on child trafficking are influenced by certain shared ideas, norms and principles, a breakdown of collective political will and continuing differences on the key security referents and appropriate approaches to the security of individuals have led ECOWAS member states to fail in effectively addressing this particular transnational security challenge.     

新形势下中国图们江区域开发的机遇与挑战

2009年8月20日,国务院批复了《以长吉图为开发开放先导区的中国图们江区域合作开发规划纲要》,明确把图们江区域合作开发确定为"国家战略",[1]标志着中国图们江区域合作开发将进入一个新的发展阶段。这一新形势对中国图们江区域合作开发而言,既是机遇又是挑战。从近期东北亚地区政治经济形势的发展趋势来看,尽管不利于区域合作发展的因素仍然存在,但促进图们江区域经济合作发展的力量正在上升,可谓机遇大于挑战。[2]面对挑战,应超前谋划和运作,全力以赴把自己的问题先解决好,进而影响和辐射周边国家和地区,推进图们江合作与开发。     

对我国农村治安问题的理性思考

当前,我国农村社会治安随着农村经济结构的调整和改革的深入,部分农村地区尤其是边远地区还不同程度存在一些社会治安问题,这些问题的存在严重影响了农村地区的稳定和社会主义新农村建设.对策:1.加强农村基层组织织建设;2.积极组建村级防范组织;3.落实农村警务室战略;4.提高农民整体素质;5.维护农村社会治安稳定.     

论广西与东盟多元文化共生发展的机遇与挑战

广西与东盟多元文化共生发展面临许多新的机遇,但同时也面临许多挑战.建构广西与东盟文化共生和谐发展必须从"场域"、"惯习"、"资本"等三个基本要素着手.推动广西与东盟文化共生发展:一是要充分尊重少数民族文化的多样性;二是要以发展文化产业为龙头,带动其他文化发展;三是要坚持以多元文化互补为基础、共赢为目标、和谐发展为价值取向的发展模式;四是要始终重视双边民族关系的和谐发展.     

Domestic violence and child participation: contemporary challenges for the 1980 hague child abduction convention

ABSTRACT

This article addresses two contemporary challenges for the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention: (i) domestic violence and (ii) child participation. It also outlines three components of a global socio-legal policy and research initiative undertaken to address these issues and, where relevant, their intersection. The published literature on these topics, including the children’s objections exception, is explored, as are the ways in which these challenges are addressed within some of the 101 Contracting States to the Convention and through the Guide to Good Practice on Article 13(1)(b) of the Convention. Regard is paid to the data provided by the statistical analysis of applications made under the Convention in 2015 by Lowe and Stephens, and the changes which will occur once the Recast of The European Brussels 11a Regulation comes into operation. The likely impact for 1980 Hague Convention abduction proceedings of the UK having left the European Union at 23.00 GMT on 31 January 2020 is contemplated. Other current international initiatives are discussed, including the development of a child-friendly version of the Convention through The International Association of Child Law Researchers. Training is a key to changing attitudes and upskilling family justice professionals to ensure the Convention operates in a fully child-centric way. This will maintain and strengthen the Convention by keeping it ‘fit for purpose’.     

高校青年女教师职业发展的挑战及对策分析

处于传统文化和现代思潮夹缝中的高校青年女教师在职业发展中面临来自工作、家庭、健康、社会地位等方面的挑战。因此,需要从制度层面优化青年女教师发展的社会文化环境、增加高校决策结构中女性比例和强化男性决策者的社会性别意识、增加高校女教师工作与家庭的平衡技能、构建后勤配套服务系统等,来为青年女教师的成长提供政策性支持。     

Seas,Oceans and Fisheries: A Challenge for Good Governance

Abstract

Seas, oceans and fisheries are probably among the most challenging natural resource systems to govern. This contribution discusses why this is so by analysing the key issues and presenting a selection of approaches to tackle them. The main recommendations are for control of illegal and open access fisheries, reduction of perverse subsidies, establishment of more marine protected areas, and proper evaluation of the importance of fisheries to future generations. Only then can fisheries be managed sustainably. The paper uses fish and fisheries in the Commonwealth of Nations to illustrate the points being made.     

新形势下党的建设面临的十大挑战

新世纪新阶段,世情、国情、党情发生了深刻变化,对党的建设提出了十大挑战。经济全球化的深入发展要求党培养全球眼光,提高统筹国内国际两个大局的能力;腐败的跨国化,使反腐倡廉建设面临着新情况;新一轮的自由化思潮和歪曲党的历史的虚无主义之风对党的政治路线和执政地位提出了重大挑战;社会阶层的分化对党整合各阶层利益提出了更高要求;公民社会的发展,给党的执政方式带来了新挑战;网络化、信息化的快速发展要求党的建设开拓新思路;党员队伍的不断壮大,对提高党员质量提出了新要求;党员流动性的增加使党的组织建设和思想建设面临着新挑战;非公企业主党员积极参与政治活动给党的干部队伍建设提出了新课题;反腐败斗争呈现出一些新特点,面临着更加严峻的形势和挑战。对此,必须深入把握这些新变化新挑战,不断提高党的建设的科学化水平,使党永远立于不败之地。     

The Experience of College Challenges Among Chinese Americans

Abstract

The current investigation examined the experience of college challenges in 112 American-born, 121 early immigrant, and 110 late immigrant Chinese American students. Due to differential acculturation, it was hypothesized that late immigrants would encounter the most difficulties and American-born Chinese the least. Using the 13-domain Inventory of College Challenges for Ethnic Minority Students, we found that late immigrants reported more problems than American-born Chinese on six academic, social, and general living domains and experienced more problems than early immigrants on two academic and social domains. Additionally, early immigrants fared worse than American-born Chinese on two social and general living domains. Service implications, particularly for late immigrants, are discussed.