新时期如何执行党的群众路线

对新时期如何执行党的群众路线进行研究,既有利于不断推进群众路线的创新和发展,又有利于巩固和提升党在群众中的形象,同时为始终保持党同人民群众的血肉联系提供思想保证和方法论指导.     

Against agency: a positional critique

Abstract

This paper uses the changing historical and theoretical frames within which management pay and investor claims are considered to provide a critique of the functionalist approach of agency and to develop an alternative, positional explanation of rewards. The first part of the paper draws on the contrast between the pre-1940 critique of the rentier and the post-1980 discursive construction of the shareholder to raise important contemporary questions about position and reward. The second part develops the idea of positional rewards to challenge agency assumptions by arguing that both giant firm managers and the less visible, though larger, group of intermediaries use their position to skim value. In contrast, the experience of position is more mixed for shareholders, who are generally passive value surfers. The final section of the paper argues that a renewed emphasis on position will enable a problem shift from value creation to value capture.     

The Concept, Connotations and Theoretical Frame of Urban Systems Engineering

Based on the concept of urban development, definition of urban systems engineering （USE） was put forward as a methodology for dealing with problems in the process of optimal evolution of urban whole, which is under the guidance of combination of urban thoughts and system approaches. Then the connotations of USE were elaborated, making the viewpoint of space time as a research clue, city and development as two research themes, urban system, urban logic and urban institution as three research dimensions, and stages, rules, strategies and regulation of development as four research problems. Finally by making Wuli-Shili-Renli systems methodology as stand, the theoretical frame of USE was built.     

法学方法论与法律方法论的联系

有关法学方法论与法律方法论之间联系的学说均不尽如人意,但其中一些观点亦揭示了两者生长的共同基础。法学方法论和法律方法论生长的基础是大致相同的。因而,法学方法与法律方法之间的联系主要表现两者共享同一个基础,即法律本体论、认识论和实践论相统一的＂法律唯物辩证观＂;二是两者往往在同一时空中为人们交互使用,且相互转化。从法律传统上看,两者之间存在实质上的一致性。以关系原理视之,两者联系的纽结在于它们都是一个解决理论/规范与实践/事实之间不一致的问题并提出理论/规范假说的过程。无论是在法律方法还是在法学方法,＂先归纳后演绎、先经验后理论＂是其基本运行路向。     

Looking to the future: Prospective economic voting in 2008 Presidential Elections

Despite the economic turmoil of the time, a typical study of vote choice in the 2008 US Presidential Election would (falsely) find little evidence that voters’ opinions about the future state of the economy affected their vote choice. We argue that this misleading conclusion results from serious measurement error in the standard prospective economic evaluations survey question. Relying instead on a revised question, included for the first time in the 2008 American National Election Study, we find that most respondents condition their prospective economic evaluations on potential election outcomes, and that these evaluations are an important determinant of vote choice. A replication in a very different political context – the 2008 Ghanaian election – yields similar results.     

萨维尼法学方法论中的体系化方法

萨维尼认为,法学是一门哲学性(体系性)的科学。在法学方法论讲义中,萨维尼针对法律体系的内容与形式提出了体系化方法的四条规则。他在《现代罗马法体系》一书中,以法律关系为切入点,成功地运用体系化方法整合了罗马法(民法)的体系。萨维尼的体系化方法对法律体系的内在关联性及其所蕴含的理念内核的强调为当代法学方法论提供了一些思想元素。     

大陆法系法律经济学的进路--作为方法论的法律经济分析

文章以法学和经济学基础为背景,阐述了法律经济学的沿革,明确法律经济学的核心价值及法律经济分析的原则,并进行了系统的归纳。同时以大陆法系的观点,从效率与正义、理论与现实的角度,比较分析了法律经济学与传统大陆法系理论的异同,探讨核心价值的区别。最后,以法律经济分析作为方法论为依托,提出法律经济分析在大陆法系的进路,初步探究法律经济分析在我国法学研究中的适用范围及方式。     

Lessons from Philosophy? Interdisciplinary Justice Research and Two Classes of Justice Judgments

More and more scholars of social justice have been calling for a closer collaboration between empirical and normative disciplines. Psychological and sociological research, as well as philosophical theories can, so they claim, learn from one another and work should be based on results obtained in the other fields of research. Some political philosophers do not share this view. They argue that, since most empirical research does not capture people's moral views on justice, its results cannot be of any value to their theories. Based on this critique I suggest in the first part of this paper that empirical research should distinguish between two classes of justice judgments: First, justice judgments in a narrow sense, which are made under conditions of impartiality and grounded in moral principles, and second, justice attitudes, which differ from other types of social attitudes only in their attitude objects. In the second part I present a quasi-experimental study that aimed at testing the two different classes of justice judgments empirically. The results show that justice judgments in the narrow sense can be obtained even under conditions in which complex experimental manipulations cannot be employed. In the third part of this paper I hypothesize that justice judgments which are based on the two formal criteria provided by political philosophy (impartiality and reference to moral principles) may serve as important intervening variables when trying to explain the impact of justice beliefs on different patterns of human behavior.     

女性主义叙事学30年

对女性主义叙事学30余年的发展历程进行分析可以发现,女性主义叙事学作为一门交叉学科在学科界定、学术传统、研究范围、理论构建、研究方法以及研究意义等6个方面有其特点。作为女性主义和经典叙事学研究的整合,女性主义叙事学体现了一种文本形式分析和社会政治批评并重的跨学科研究范式;其在学科界定、理论建设、研究方法方面依旧存在诸多问题,有待改进。女性主义叙事学应当逐步建立完善的学科理论范式、科学合理的学科评判标准和具有可操作性的学科理论模型,以便促进女性主义叙事学理论的继续发展与具体研究的稳步推进。     

Prison registers,their possibilities and their pitfalls: the case of local prisons in nineteenth-century Quebec

This article presents a methodological discussion and analysis of nineteenth-century local prison registers, using two datasets drawn from the common gaols of Quebec City (1813–1871) and of Montreal (1836–1899). It first examines the analytical possibilities offered by the wealth of serial data in these sources, concentrating especially on marital status and on the reconstruction of prisoners' incarceration histories. It then turns to the pitfalls inherent in exploiting such administrative records, notably the vagaries of social categorization and of stature measurement, arguing for the importance of reconstructing the legal and administrative contexts of prisoner data collection.