浅析提高公安机关战斗力的因素

提高公安机关战斗力，才能有效地打击犯罪和预防犯罪，促进我国体制改革的顺利进行，增加公安机关的人力因素，理顺公安机关的管理体制因素，加强公安机关硬件建设因素和良好群众关系因素，对提高公安机关战斗力都有直接的作用。     

The Deceptive Simplicity of Teaching Negotiation: Reflections on Thirty Years of the Negotiation Workshop

What is required for effective teaching depends on the goal of the effort, and our criteria for success should be much more demanding than positive ratings from participants. If the goal is to improve participants' effectiveness as negotiators, we need a proven theory and associated skills. In the absence of robust confirming empirical data, which is still mostly lacking, we can take some confidence from qualitative evaluations. But whether or not we have a proven theory, the pedagogical task is complex and challenging, calling for a variety of sophisticated techniques deployed by a skilled instructor committed to joint learning. This article tells the story of some of the instructors' pedagogical learnings in thirty years of teaching the pioneering Negotiation Workshop at Harvard Law School, many of which now have empirical support. It also suggests some areas and tools for more experimentation in future advanced courses.     

论未经其他股东放弃优先购买权的股权转让合同之效力

未经股东放弃优先购买权的股权转让合同效力问题至今尚无定论。分别从解释论和立法论角度批判了无效说、法定生效要件说、效力待定说和撤销说,认为以上各说过多地侵害了转让人和受让人间的契约自由,并且不合理地损害了受让人的利益,故上述学说均不足取。未经其他股东放弃优先购买权的股权转让合同应是成立即生效的合同,且生效说较好地处理了股权转让自由价值和公司人合性价值之间的冲突,有利于实现其他股东及股权转让合同双方当事人的相关利益平衡。     

Reengineering in the organizational thinking： A vital need in the third millennium

The crucial challenges that facing the economic, cultural and social situations of the 21st century are calling for new initiatives and thinking. The recent decade has witnessed an increasing growth in corporate strategies focused on creating a competitive advantage, using knowledge management and organizational thinking to reengineer through entrepreneurship. Public and private organizations are trying to identify the challenges in the global economic environment. In the current chaos environments, all business regardless of size and age must do organizational thinking reengineering in form of entrepreneurial dimensions to effectively survive and compete This is a conceptual paper. It gives an overview of the entrepreneurial thinking and then proposes a parsimonious conceptual model.     

ELISA抗体水平评价口蹄疫灭活疫苗免疫效果的可行性分析

为了探讨免疫抗体评价口蹄疫灭活疫苗效果的可行性,分别用5批次的口蹄疫O型-亚洲1型二价灭活疫苗(OS/99株+JSL/06株)、5批次的猪口蹄疫O型灭活疫苗(OZK/93株+OS/99株)免疫动物,在攻毒的同时采血分离血清,用液相阻断ELISA测定抗体效价,以分析抗体效价与免疫保护的关系。统计学分析表明,二价灭活疫苗的O型免疫抗体值与攻毒保护率(概率单位)之间呈正相关关系(P<0.01),相关系数为0.986;亚洲1型免疫抗体值与攻毒保护率(概率单位)之间呈正相关关系(P<0.05),相关系数为0.997,猪口蹄疫O型灭活疫苗免疫抗体值与攻毒保护率(概率单位)之间不呈正相关关系(P>0.05)。结果表明,应用抗体水平评价二价灭活疫苗的免疫效果是完全可行的,但用其评价猪O型灭活疫苗的免疫效果不具有可行性。     

Explaining the Effectiveness of Heroin-assisted Treatment on Crime Reductions

This study examines the relationship between heroin-assisted treatment versus methadone maintenance and the criminal activity of 1,015 individuals participating in a German model project. The main objective is to investigate how these treatments contribute to a decline of criminal behavior. The analyses are based upon self-reported criminal offence and police data on alleged criminals. Logistic regression is employed to explain the variance in the 12-month prevalence 1 year after program admission. The results clearly show a decline of criminal offences among participants receiving maintenance treatment; this decline was significantly greater in the heroin group with respect to property crimes and drug offences. The multivariate analysis reveals that the effects are due to a decrease of illegal drug use and absence from the drug scene.     

行政任务的多元化与行政法的结构性变革

现代社会的转型,尤其是城市化的推进,显著地引致了行政任务的扩展及其任务结构的转变。行政任务的数量、范围,以及内涵发生了变革性的扩张。传统行政法模式已然难以应景式地阐释和消解诸多现代性行政法问题。适应行政任务的多元化,现代行政的作用手段和组织形态因而呈现有别于传统的、多样化的特征。现代行政法因而面临结构性的变革,以回应社会发展对行政任务多元化的诉求。在一定程度上实现从控制行政权取向的行政法学向行政任务取向的行政法学的转变,则成为现代行政法发展的一种趋势。     

公正与工作场所暴力问题研究

近些年来不断频发的工作场所暴力问题,与组织的公正有着极为密切的关系。因此,对组织中的公正问题的研究对当下中国而言具有十分重要的意义。公正作为一种道德和价值标准一直是社会理想,组织公正由三个维度构成,即分配公正、程序公正和互动的公正。这三种公正相互影响、相互作用,甚至相互替代。从组织公正的角度出发预防工作场所暴力就是要通过制度的设计使组织建立良好的分配机制、参与机制和互动机制。     

The Aesthetic Account of Everyday Life in Organizations: A Report on Recent Developments in Organizational Research

This article examines recent advances in organizational studies that disputed the dominance of conventional-positivist paradigms by addressing everyday life in organizations through the lens of aesthetic principles. First, I discuss developments in theory and methods, focusing on the “strong” version of Organizational Aesthetics that defends new conceptions about the nature of organizations and experiences of organizational life. Then, I illustrate this new account using two relevant studies. My research finds that the aesthetic account of organizations provides concepts and modes of analysis able to better respond to current conceptual and practical challenges both in organizational research and arts management.     

乡镇机构改革中若干问题的思考

取消农业税後，中国各地正紧锣密鼓地进行乡镇机构改革试点，大规模的改革已箭在弦上。本文对乡镇机构改革试点中出现的一些问题，如政府责任、机构对应、交叉任职、公共物品供给、经济职能、乡村撤并、社会稳定以及上级政府的呼应性改革等进行了讨论。