有效性视阈下绩效合法性的内在困境及制度化应对

有效性作为各国执政党汲取合法性的重要资源,在现代化进程中面临着内在的困境。超越这一困境,需要将合法性基础建构在制度之上：提高现有政治参与体制对＂输入性＂和＂自主性＂功能的敏感程度;执政党在国家权力运行过程中需要强化对程序正义的重视;党在制定政策时应体现和贯彻正义的差别原则。     

高校教师绩效管理两级循环联动模式研究

目前我国学者对于高校教师绩效管理的研究处于起步阶段，高校在进行教师绩效管理时存在“借来”主义，没有针对我国高校特有的组织结构及教师特点，构建有效的绩效管理模式，导致教师绩效管理效率低、组织战略目标无法达成等问题。基于 PDCA 循环理论构建校-院、院-系两级循环的教师绩效管理模式，实施两级循环的整体联动，能够有效适应我国高校的组织结构及教师工作特点，从而提高高校教师绩效管理效率。     

以勤政建设促进服务型政府的构建

党的十七大提出了要深化行政管理体制改革,建设服务型政府。勤政为民是服务型政府的第一要求,而目前政府勤政状况与服务型政府的要求还有一定差距。为此,应强化勤政理念教育,进一步转变工作作风,加强勤政能力和勤政制度建设,促进服务型政府的构建。     

政府采购绩效评价初探

进行采购绩效评价是对政府采购工作质量检查控制的一个重要环节,对于改进政府采购工作、规范政府采购行为、加强采购质量控制、完善采购工作制度都具有重要意义。政府采购绩效评价的结果,既是对采购工作成绩的肯定,也可以揭示采购过程中存在的问题,更是进一步改进政府采购工作、规范采购行为、提高采购工作质量的动力和行动指南。     

加强领导能力建设的现实思考

在当前社会转型和改革处于深水期的新形势下，领导班子和领导干部的能力建设直接关系到党和国家事业发展的全局。我们党面临严峻的执政考验，从“管控型政府”向“公共服务型政府”的建构．提高领导水平和执政水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力，领导干部面临巨大的职业压力和心理压力．这些呼唤我们创新领导能力建设。必须树立创新思维、战略思维、辩证思维；着力提高解决复杂实际问题的能力；树立正确的政绩观；建立培训体系，完善能力制度建设，加大考核力度。     

节事旅游活动中的文化表达及其旅游影响--国际东巴文化艺术节的旅游人类学解读

节日庆典能高度浓缩多种地方文化内容,以旅游、经济为指向的节事活动必然对当地文化、社会和经济产生影响.'99中国丽江国际东巴文化艺术节,在仪式表演上再现了东巴文化的舞台化真实,从文化工业的角度来看,这些仪式表演是一个"新现实"的文化产品.     

政府再造的财政意蕴及其对我国的启示

政府再造理论意蕴深远,从组织再造、公共服务绩效改善到人力资源管理制度更新等,其主旨是将企业家精神引入公共部门,建立弹性化的、具有应变力和新精神的政府组织,藉以全面提升国家竞争力。政府再造的理论对于各国财政预算制度改革具有深远的影响。企业化预算、新绩效基础预算等以结果为导向的预算方法,可为我国财政预算制度创新提供有益的思路,进而推动我国公共财政制度框架的建立与完善。     

Corporate Ownership by Industrial Foundations

Industrial foundations are self-governing, non-profit institutions that own business companies. This ownership structure is found in a fair number of Northern European companies, some of them successful world-class competitors. Standard agency theory would predict foundation-owned companies to be relatively inefficient since they lack monitoring by residual claimants and access to equity finance from the stock market. Nevertheless, empirical research (Thomsen 1996) has found that Danish foundation-owned companies do no worse in terms of profitability and growth than companies with dispersed ownership or family ownership. The paper considers and tests alternative explanations of this paradox. Explanations based on tax incentives, alternative control mechanisms and product-market advantages are rejected, but some support is found for performance advantages related to family control and long-term business commitment.     

Measuring Family Violence: The Conceptualization and Utilization of Prevalence and Incidence Rates

The present study argues for a standard conceptualization of prevalence and incidence in family violence research. Reviewing several definitions of both prevalence and incidence in the family violence literature, we identify important inconsistencies in conceptualizations. The use of time frame to distinguish incidence and prevalence seems to have been a main thrust of the conceptual confusion. A gold standard conceptualization is proposed that sees prevalence as the extent to which violent behavior is distributed in the population and incidence as the amount of violent behavior that occurs among those in the population who experience violence. A discussion of rates calculated with other conceptualizations illustrates the need for standardization as well as the utility of the conceptualization in the present study. The calculation of prevalence and incidence rates is exemplified with respect to interpartner violence using Statistics Canada's Violence Against Women Survey (VAWS). Using duration as an independent variable, we also illustrate how the choice of incidence or prevalence rates may affect the operation of risk markers. Given the need for standardization, the relative ease with which this can be accomplished, and the knowledge that research in this area will be conducted well into the future, we conclude with a plea for a standard use of prevalence and incidence among family violence scholars.     

对犯罪的经济和长效分析

犯罪人和普通人一样 ,都是为了谋取正当利益的“经济人” ,但犯罪人采取了恶的手段 ,他们认为采取这种手段可行、轻松、有效。分析各类犯罪 ,恶的手段虽然经常能暂时性地取得重大的成功 ,但从经济和长效的角度分析 ,恶的手段不是非常有效 ,恶的手段主要在使受害者遭受痛苦上有效 (根据量度差 ) ,作为获取利益的手段则是既昂贵又无效。恶人们过于关注短期因素 ,忽视长期因素 ,缘于他们内控机制的失灵。