邓小平中国化的马克思主义哲学的实践哲学特质

邓小平中国化的马克思主义实践观在理论上对实践主体与客体进行的界划和以合乎历史必然性的实践改变不合理的实践的思想,鲜明地凸现出辩证唯物主义“改造世界”的功能。邓小平的“不争论”等著名观点,蕴含了十分丰富而深邃的实践精神。     

论毛泽东的独立自主思想

毛泽东独立自主思想的精神实质是把马克思主义的普遍真理同中国的具体实际结合起来,走自己的路。独立自主地走自己的路,必须在坚持实事求是、群众路线和促使矛盾转化上下功夫,必须确立全心全意为人民服务、敢于创新、敢于胜利、艰苦奋斗和只争朝夕的精神境界。     

冷战时期东南亚地区安全复合体:产生、演进与建构

研究东南亚地区安全复合体的产生、发展的演进历程,是我们把握冷战时期东南亚地区安全格局演变的关键主线,也是了解同期地区主义与区域安全之间互动关系的重要途径。安全复合体的出现为开展地区安全合作创造了条件,也是安全区域主义发展的起点。冷战时期东南亚地区安全复合体在构建过程中遵循了安全连续统一体的演进规律,地区安全结构经历了从冲突竞争为基调到对话合作为主旋律的显著变化。东盟国家一方面借此调解和缓和地区国家间的矛盾冲突,达到团结和整合地区安全力量的目的;另一方面试图通过推动"地区中立化"的安全机制,实现冷战两极体系下东南亚地区安全格局的平衡和稳定。从寻求"共同安全"到地区"合作安全"的最终建构,东盟把一个分裂对抗的东南亚逐步发展过渡成为一个团结互助、相互依存,愿意为了地区和平、稳定和发展而共同奋斗的发展中国家地区主义合作典范。同时,冷战时期培育"合作型"安全复合体的实践培养了东盟国家间的政治安全互信,增强了对地区的认同,这为冷战后东盟地区安全结构向更高一级的"安全共同体"升级打下了坚实的基础。     

The admissibility and persuasiveness of expert evidence

Parenting plan evaluators are expert witnesses who offer their opinion. Courts in common law jurisdictions generally do not accept evidence of an opinion as it is not considered to be reliable evidence from which to establish a fact. An exception to that general principle is expert opinion evidence. In short, an opinion from a person with specialized knowledge or expertise about the area in which they are an expert may be sufficiently reliable to form an evidentiary basis from which to make a finding of fact, provided the opinion meets certain criteria. These criteria will be discussed in this article, as well as what is relevant, reliable and persuasive evidence. The relevant legal principles will be examined in an historical and contemporary, theoretical and practical context. The authors reflect on their considerable experience as consumers of expert evidence and apply this to parenting plan evaluations, as well as considering future challenges in the field.