结构功能主义、法律进化论和法律的自动生成理论--卢曼的法社会学思想评述

卢曼是一位独具匠心的社会法学家。他在帕森斯的社会结构主义思想和管理理论的双重影响下 ,系统地提出了结构功能主义 ,法律进化论和法律的自动生成理论 ,揭示了法律与社会的密切联系和法律发展所具有的相对独立性。这些思想对我国的法学研究和法制建设都极具启发意义。     

官僚体制的内在缺陷及其结构性冲突

以效率和稳定见长的官僚体制作为一种组织体制是有着内在缺陷的,其外在表现是效率的有限性和对人性的压抑,根本原因则是工具理性的缺陷及其与价值理性的冲突.同时,作为一种非市场性的公共行政组织而存在的官僚体制,在现代社会中与代议民主制、共同参与民主制和西方社会经济系统都存在着深层次的结构性冲突,并由此而成为当代西方新公共管理运动的内在动力.     

应用酶联免疫吸附试验检测实验感染绵羊进行性肺炎病毒的山羊血清抗体

用酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）在接种绵羊进行性肺炎病毒（ＯＰＰＶ）的山羊血清中可测到ＯＰＰＶ抗体。抗体的最早检出时间是接毒后的第１５ｄ，且４只接毒山羊都呈阳性反应。检测结果表明，ＯＰＰＶ可在山羊体内诱生较强的体液免疫应答反应。试验所用的ＥＬＩＳＡ除可用于ＯＰＰＶ通过山羊体的传代研究之外，还可应用于绵羊进行性肺炎（ＯＰＰ）的诊断     

三网融合视野下刑事立法的调整方向

三网融合的趋势引发了"三屏合一"。网络与屏幕的融合虽然给我们的生活带来极大的便利,但是新的犯罪类型的出现,犯罪模式由"一对一"向"一对多"的转变,也给传统刑法理论、刑事立法和司法带来极大的挑战。采用传统的思路对于刑法规范的扩张解释并不能从根本上解决问题,传统犯罪的整体异化更需从刑事立法层面上进行积极回应。     

论民事权利和商事权利的一体保护：以权利结构变动权为例

权利结构变动权包括合成权、分解权和单纯结构变动权,这些结构变动权能不断地创造新的权利或新的功能,在商法之中有着重要的地位。我国商法对结构变动权设立了太多的限制或障碍。保护为主限制为辅是民法公认的权利法理,而我国商法重控制而轻保护,二者形成了巨大的反差。我国未来的民法典应当坚持权利一体保护的法理,改变对结构变动权的不合理控制。     

Gender and Justice in the Progressive Era: An Investigation of Saint Louis Juvenile Court Cases, 1909–1912

There is increased interest in the history of the juvenile court and its role in the social control of youth. In this context, feminist scholars have emphasized the long‐standing legacy of the court's attempt to control girls' violations of gender images, particularly sexual behavior and status offenses. This perspective argues that girls are penalized more harshly than boys, despite being charged with less serious offenses. The present study tests hypotheses about the relationships between gender and charge, prehearing detention, and disposition using St. Louis juvenile court records for the years 1909–1912. Qualitative content analysis is used to probe more deeply the connection between gender and sexually based charges in the early history of the St. Louis juvenile court. Findings indicate that girls were subject to harsher forms of social control than boys, despite less serious charges, and that sexual behavior was described and treated much differently in girls' records than in boys'. Connections to contemporary practices are delineated.     

流域管理大部制改革探索——以辽河管理体制改革为例

为贯彻实施大部制改革的基本精神和要求,构建一套"统一管理、垂直领导"的流域管理体制,实现各流域的综合治理,彻底改变流域管理职能分散、职权分割行使的现状。本文选取辽宁省辽河流域作为个案分析对象,通过集体座谈会、文献调查法和实地考察的方法,掌握了辽河管理体制改革的基本情况,深入分析了辽河管理体制改革面临的主要问题,进而针对性地提出了流域管理体制改革的四套完善方案,并进行了综合论证,认为应当将诸如辽河保护区管理局的流域管理机构定位为"大部制"的执行部门,并设计出具体的改革操作方案,使流域管理大部制改革经验能在全国得以一定程度的推广,从而服务于流域管理大部制改革的需要。     

从华侨华人结构变迁看中国对外侨务政策变化

在不同的历史时期,华侨华人的主体构成、权利构成、关系结构各有不同。从晚清至今,华侨华人作为主体经历了华侨群体、华侨社会、华人社会、新移民、其他海外侨民群体显现的渐进转变。华侨权利、华人权利、新移民权利、其他海外侨民群体的权利各有特点和侧重,华侨华人关系结构也发生了由侨民到外国人的转变,中国政府对外侨务政策也出现了政策制定法制化、政策内容区别化、政策重心调适化、政策资源融合化的变化。     

投资者革命、股东积极主义与公司法的结构性变革

投资者革命和股东积极主义不仅重塑了公司法的制度环境,而且催醒了股东民主意识,使公司法的传统制度安排面临挑战。为顺应时代发展潮流和强化公司法的时代适应性品格,我国应当大力发展机构投资者并将其吸收到公司治理当中,鼓励和引导网络环境下的股东积极主义行为,进一步弘扬股东民主和股东主权理念,加强和改善机构投资者的公司治理,不断强化其外部监管。     

International financial reporting standards convergence in the Indian context: Insights from practitioners

The purpose of this paper is to first, understand the existing status of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) and its convergence from the perspective of accounting practitioners in India; and second, to elucidate the benefits and challenges while implementing Ind-AS. The paper exemplifies the Ind-AS convergence to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) thereon cited as Ind-AS. The study considers exploratory research design and uses an in-depth interview approach, a qualitative research method of 32 practitioners in India from a heterogeneous group of 6 regulating institutions, 8 conglomerate companies and 18 audit firms including the Big four. The preparedness of the Ind-AS transition was studied from the perspective of accounting practitioners interviewed revealing three critical perspectives. First, the respondents believed that a greater understanding of the benefits of IFRS convergence can be built by professional education and proper training. Second, the main challenges reflected by the respondents on the implementation of Ind-AS can be summarised in two key areas: the complexity and interpretation of the accounting standards, since there are fundamental differences between IFRS and the converged Ind-AS. Third, by strengthening the regulatory framework for monitoring, enforcing accounting and auditing requirements concerning listed companies.