中国入世后,工会面临的挑战及其应对

工会是站在工人一方 ,通过对劳动价格的议价来调节供给与需求关系的。经济全球化削弱了工会的调节能力。企业跨国经营是资本对付工会的现代手段。经济全球化使工会在更高层次上凸现了各国工会的竞争 ,也为中国工会发展提供了新的机遇。产业结构调整必然伴随结构性失业。政府也为此付出了巨大的机会成本。利用WTO缺陷 ,维护企业正当权益也是维护工人的利益。工会也应该研究世界经济和国际贸易规则 ,培养自己的专门人才 ,规避不利于工会及工人的风险。     

“回笼漂”现象中青年劳动价值观的冲突与调适研究 ——基于结构二重性视角的考察

“回笼漂”是指在大小城市之间反复流动的年轻人的一种生活工作方式，该现象折射出青年劳 动价值观变化甚至冲突的现状。“回笼漂”过程中，青年劳动价值观存在着传统价值观与现代价值观的矛盾、 外部环境复杂性和自身能力局限性的冲突、个体追求与社会责任的权衡。结构二重性理论强调结构与行动之间 的互构，能够考察青年劳动价值观的社会结构和自我建构的行动之间的关联机制。基于结构二重性视角的考察， 在宏观场域治理、中观文化调节、微观主体引导中打通青年劳动互动空间、塑造青年精神世界是新时代青年劳 动价值观调适的未来路向。     

“三农”问题的核心、症结及解决途径

农村、农业、农民问题,是一个影响现代化进程的难题,同时也是一个重大的经济、政治和社会问题.我国的"三农"问题,由于特殊国情所致,与其他国家相比,表现得更为尖锐,解决起来难度更大.深入探索"三农"问题的有效解决途径,乃当前急需研究的重大课题.     

钢铁产业发展与民营资本准入

把钢铁产业发展与民营经济联系在一起进行讨论必然要涉及的一个基本问题,就是钢铁产业要不要坚持“公有制为主体、多种经济成分共同发展”。本文在解析党的十六大关于两个“必须毫不动摇”的科学内涵基础上,着重阐明了民营资本进入钢铁产业部门的必要性、现实性及其积极意义,然后分析指出了公有、特别是国有钢铁企业只有毫不动摇地进行调整和改革,才能适应市场经济发展的需要,促进我国钢铁产业的持续健康发展。     

Measuring the Convergence/Divergence of “Serious Crime” Arrest Rates for Males and Females: 1960–1995

It is now almost a quarter of a century since Adler (1975) and Simon (1975)stimulated a debate about the convergence of crime rates for men andwomen. The ensuing debate generated literally dozens of papers. Given theexistence of a series that now extends from 1960 to 1995, this papersuggests an appropriate way to examine the convergence hypothesis usingtime series techniques. These techniques take into consideration the effectsof the following factors: (a) random shocks orinnovations, (b) the potentially lasting effects of suchinnovations, and (c) the autocorrelation that time series oftenexhibit. Using time series techniques on annual data, we examine trends inthe arrest rates for males and females for six Part I crimes (homicide,robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft)for the years 1960 through 1995. We test for convergence, divergence, notrend, and a special condition of equilibrium between series calledcointegration.     

我国中央与地方立法权限的划分

《立法法》采取列举的方式明确了中央与地方立法权限的划分,具有一定的开拓精神和现实意义。但它的规定存在局限性,没有从根本上改变中央和地方立法工作中出现的混乱和无序等现象。对于中央和地方立法权限的划分,应当以其制约因素为切入点,进而分析目前立法规定和立法实践中存在的问题,从而厘清我国中央和地方立法权限划分的思路和方法,推动我国的法治建设。     

人类汇聚与现代文明

人类汇聚既是人类活动的基本规律之一,又与文明发展的脉络相吻合,就此而言,它与人类进化是同一层次的概念。本文旨在从复杂的历史图卷中勾勒出人类汇聚的动因、纽带、类型以及汇聚与流散的相对性等基本要素,并用以探讨人类汇聚和文明发展的相关性。进而通过对城市化和全球化的考察,展示了因人类汇聚加速而形成的高密度、大规模社会对现代文明的促进和挑战。     

Perceived Sibling Relationships and Adolescent Development

Utilizing longitudinal, 3-wave data collected from multiple informants (fathers, mothers, and target children) in 374 families, the potential effects of sibling relationships on adolescent development across early and middle adolescence were investigated. Adolescents who perceived their sibling relationships more positively at Time 1 tended to have better friendships and higher self-esteem at Time 2, which, in turn, were associated with less loneliness, less depression, and fewer delinquent behaviors and less substance use at Time 3. Moreover, a bidirectional relationship was found between adolescent self-esteem and the quality of their sibling relationships, suggesting that a more positive sibling relationship helps to enhance adolescent self-esteem, and that higher adolescent self-esteem predicts a more positive sibling relationship. A bidirectional relationship was also found between adolescent sibling relationships and adolescent friendships. However, a much stronger association between adolescent sibling relationships at Time 1 and adolescent friendships at Time 2, than between adolescent friendships at Time 1 and adolescent sibling relationships at Time 2, may suggest that the quality of an earlier sibling relationship is more predictive of the quality of a later friendship for adolescents rather than the other way around.     

渐进模式在危机决策中的适用性分析

优化决策模型是优化政策制定的指南。而优化决策模式的基本途径是分析决策模式的适用性。在分析危机决策和渐进决策模式内涵的基础上,批判了渐进决策模式不适用于危机决策的普遍观点,并提出渐进决策模式将是危机决策主流模式的理论预设。同时主张通过扩大危机事前决策的民主参与和提高危机事中决策的满意度完善危机决策。     

资源失灵与阻抗力--基于M村婚姻暴力现象的研究

解释婚姻暴力时资源正功能论和资源负功能论并存,现实中女性拥有较多资源也可能长期遭受婚姻暴力,构成本文所谓"资源失灵"现象。本文通过对资源概念进行界定及分类,厘清问题本质,考察农村家庭中妻子面对婚姻暴力时经济资源失灵的过程与机理,揭示家庭背景、社区文化等结构资源对个体经济资源的主导作用,从阻抗力的角度思考相关对策。女性具有的男权中心性别观念会扭曲其对经济资源的主观认知,抑制其资源利用能力,导致资源失灵。家庭因素、社区环境等结构资源通过社会化过程影响个体的观念系统,也会以社会支持方式促进或压制经济资源的作用。婚姻暴力阻抗力能减少受暴女性对施暴者或者婚姻关系的依赖性,其产生需激活相应的外部结构资源,并激发个体的意愿与决心。