Study on the Structural Relationship between Leisure Constraints and Recreation Specialization: A Case Study of Campers

Leisure constraints and recreation specialization are two important issues of the recreation behavior research. It is helpful to clarify the relationship for promoting the level and quality of recreation participation. Through constructing structural equation model and acquainting the data of campers, the paper empirically tests the relationship between leisure constraints and recreation specialization. The conclusions are as follows. Firstly, the higher the level of leisure constraints, the negative impact of recreation specialization is stronger. Secondly, behavior, knowledge, skills, and loyalty can well reflect recreation specialization level of the campers. Thirdly, camping activity participation is affected relatively small by external factors; however, individual internal psychological factors and interaction with others are very important to recreation specialization.     

论全球环境立法趋同化的根源及现实表征

当前由于国际环境合作交流的日益加强，各国间相互吸收他国环境保护立法成功经验的趋势日益彰显．全球环境立法从而进一步表现出明显的趋同化态势。这种现象有着深刻思想和文化根源，也是传统法对环境保护之不足的反作用的结果。可以预见，全球环境立法的趋同化已经成为当前世界各国环境立法发展的一种基本趋势和运行常态。     

高等教育体制改革对统一战线的影响及对策

本文分析了高校体制改革对统一战线组织和成员产生的正负面影响。探讨了统战工作如何适应改革形势的变化 ,抓住重点 ,落实政策 ,提高有效性 ,更好地为党的中心工作服务。     

当代中国犯罪观的转变

犯罪观的发展经历了由一元化向多元化推进的过程。当代中国的犯罪观呈现多元化状况。这种多元化不仅指在宏观上多种犯罪观并存,而且指在微观上多种犯罪观也可能并存于同一个社会主体。多元化的犯罪观并存对犯罪这一复杂的社会现象形成了多角度的认识。当代中国犯罪观转变的基本脉络表现为:由绝对主义犯罪观向价值中立犯罪观转变、由科学主义犯罪观向人本主义犯罪观转变、由保守主义犯罪观向自由主义犯罪观转变、由结构主义犯罪观向过程主义犯罪观转变、由国家控制的犯罪观向社会控制的犯罪观转变。     

外贸对产业结构的影响分析

文中就外贸对经济结构的影响进行了分析,提出了外贸对产业结构影响的途径,并针对1990-2004这段时间以来我国对外贸易与产业结构的关系进行实证研究。结果表明外贸对第一、三产业的影响不强,但是,对第二产业增加值的贡献率较高,外贸较大程度地促进了第二产业的发展与产业结构的优化。     

Aggregation effects on male-to-female arrest rate ratios in New York State, 1972 to 1984

The purpose of this paper is to assess the effects of data aggregation on a specification of the relationship between sex and arrest rate trends. The analysis focuses on the empirical implications when arrest data are aggregated across dimensions that are likely to affect the sex-crime relationship. The data for the analysis consist of 4,119,358 male and female adult arrests in New York State for the 13-year period ending in 1984. Results indicate that race, regional differences, and the legal seriousness of the arrest charge produce significantly different patterns of sex convergence across time. On the basis of these results, we suggest serious limitations in past analyses of female crime rates and in the value of Uniform Crime Report (UCR) data for addressing theoretically relevant questions concerning the social correlates of official crime.     

乡镇企业改制中的法律问题

乡镇企业改制是对历史遗留问题的理顺,其中涉及到政府、集体组织其他成员、企业负责人及企业职工等各方利益。依法界定企业产权关系,充分体现并协调好各利益相关者权益是法治社会的基本要求,为此必须树立并提高各利益相关者的法律意识。     

传媒文化变迁与新闻编辑知识和能力的优化

网络技术的发展促使媒体生态环境和基本格局已经并正在发生重大变化,媒体逐渐走向融合。为了应对竞争,媒体采用了编辑中心制,新闻编辑成为媒体竞争的漩涡中心。目前,中国媒体合格的编辑人才储备还远远不能满足媒体领域的需求,其原因是过去单一媒介模式下的编辑知识结构与能力结构已不能满足媒体融合时代对编辑人才的要求。因此,优化新闻编辑的知识结构和能力结构显得十分重要。     

侦查行为研究

侦查行为作为侦查程序中最核心的理论范畴之一,研究它的意义重大。尤其在法治的社会中, 侦查行为往往涉及国家权力和私人权利的冲突,而且愈来愈引起人们的关注。我们必须为侦查行为的正确 运行厘定一个法治的轨道,使一个文明而又有效率的侦查程序的建立成为可能,而这恰恰是本文研究目的之 所在。