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381.
社会主义和谐社会是充满活力的社会,这种活力不仅表现在经济增长的速度和强劲势头上,更重要的表现在能够保证经济及社会的可持续发展的制度上,表现在社会民主政治机制状态完善上,集中体现在社会成员主动性、积极性、创造性的充分发挥和切实保证上。因此,对制约社会活力的诸因素加以分析,将对构建社会主义和谐社会的实践具有重要意义。  相似文献   
382.
张妍 《外交评论》2007,85(4):40-45
推动建设和谐世界外交战略思想,是进入新世纪后中国倡导的国际秩序观,有助于推动国际秩序向公正合理的方向发展。全球能源安全充满了不和谐因素,公正合理的国际能源秩序迄今尚未建立,影响了世界的和平稳定与共同繁荣。中国应以和谐世界理念为指导,与其他国家共同努力建设和谐的国际能源秩序。  相似文献   
383.
走出建设节约型政府的“误区”   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建设节约型政府,首先必须走出存在的"误区",譬如政府部门节能无"潜力"可挖、政府错误决策是正常的交"学费"、政府职能转变与节约型政府没有关系、繁文缛节、文山会海不属于浪费、政府浪费与改善民生没有关系等。在实践中应采取以下措施:善抓体制机制创新管理、细抓日常些微处的管理、重抓职务消费管理、狠抓政府性投资建设项目管理、常抓办公消费管理、突出抓内涵式精简节约的管理。  相似文献   
384.
犯罪心理哲学研究的新思路 ,是在大幅调换常规研究角度的基础上 ,用一种深进犯罪主体内的视野来观察、探讨、诠释、认定犯罪心理哲学现象 ,以寻觅犯罪主体思维方式、心理特征、基本规律 ,从深远的意义上来回答犯罪心理的宏观起源、发展路径、动力机制、能量转换 ,由此自总揽的高度去深刻地把握犯罪心理现象的方法论精神过程  相似文献   
385.
    
Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) is one of the most widely adopted clean energy policies in the U.S. However, organized elite power groups, backed by ample political and economic resources, have been known to lead RPS termination efforts. In the context of state renewable energy politics, organized elite power includes legislators affiliated with American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) and anti-renewable energy business groups. Focusing on the roles of organized elite power, this study investigates the drivers of the formulation of RPS rollback (goal freeze) and termination bills, which we refer to collectively as negative policy experimentations. We find that RPS termination attempts are explained by the presence of ALEC legislators and anti-renewable energy business groups, whereas RPS goal freeze bills are better explained by conditions of policy operations. This study contributes to the policy process theory by providing critical insights into the post adoption decisions, including policy termination and rollback legislations, with a focus on the role of organized elite power.  相似文献   
386.
    
This article explores the role of energy in regionalization processes, assessing the case of natural gas finds in the Eastern Mediterranean (East Med). It makes three observations. First, we show that energy resources are a defining factor in shaping a region by rearranging the interactions and networks of actors involved in regionalization processes. Second, we demonstrate that such “energization” processes are not only—and not even primarily—attributable to security practices pursued by state actors. Regionalization underpinned by energy as the key governance object is characterized by a variety of actors, including governments, but also international energy companies, investors, consumers, and regulators. Third, we posit that regionalization processes cannot be fully understood without appreciating the importance of existing global and regional governance frameworks and the values ascribed to the physical resource by international market forces. The findings call on International Relations to go beyond analyzing the East Med energy region through the prism of security studies, which arguably is a function of both theoretical path dependence and a lack of attention to the insights from energy studies. Instead, a multidisciplinary research agenda promises to strengthen academic inquiry into regionalization dynamics in the East Med and the role of regions in world politics more broadly.  相似文献   
387.
    
ABSTRACT

The energy discoveries in the Eastern Mediterranean since the 2000s have placed the long-standing rivalry between Turkey and Cyprus (and by extension Greece) in a new context, bringing also Egypt and Israel into the geopolitical equation. Turkey, on the one hand, has adopted an assertive profile, whereas, on the other hand, two axes of cooperation have been formed, Greece-Cyprus-Egypt and Greece-Cyprus-Israel, convening trilateral summits and signing agreements. In view of that, it is currently upheld that the confluence of energy interests among the actors of the trilateral summits has facilitated a legalisation throughout the Eastern Mediterranean, propelling states towards the development of the energy resources according to the UNCLOS, and the implementation of the international law in the Cyprus problem, as a necessary means of guaranteeing the actors’ sovereignty, creating norms, and enhancing security, without targeting any third country. The argument shows how legalisation, as a special form of institutionalisation, and soft law, in particular, nurture regional cooperation and place it under the “protective wings” of international institutions.  相似文献   
388.
城乡融合发展中的农村居民市民化协同联动机制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
农村居民就地市民化是实现乡村振兴和城乡融合发展的重要环节,是基于身份的农民市民化和基于流动的农民工市民化基础上产生的新现象,凸显了居民主体自觉自愿转变身份的过程。在催生农村发展内生动力的过程中,更要突出农村居民的主体地位和主体作用,重塑政府、市场与社会三者之间的角色。浙江与陕西的案例表明,要推动农村居民市民化,必须构建起以农村居民为主体的政府赋权、市场赋利与社会赋能协同联动机制,进一步增强农村居民的主体意识,激活蕴藏在广大农村地区的巨大潜力和发展动能,从而逐步让农村居民享有与城镇居民同等品质的现代生活。  相似文献   
389.
    
The building of electricity grids is a major challenge of infrastructure planning. According to Directive 2009/72/EU, “ten-year network development plans” outline which grids are to be built. Regulatory agencies have to consult “actual or potential system users” on these plans. However, Germany exceeds these requirements and conducts three rounds of full-fledged public participation. Using rational choice and sociological institutionalism, this article argues that the over-implementation of Directive 2009/72/EU is due to two causes: First, the old German corporatist system of grid planning was dysfunctional. Second, there was a major discourse on public participation following the contentious railway project “Stuttgart 21.” The domestic implementation of Directive 2009/72/EU then opened a window of opportunity for advocates of public participation to implement their preferences. A comparison with France corroborates the argument that both conditions must be fulfilled to cause a major reform.  相似文献   
390.
    
Focusing on natural gas and pipeline infrastructures, and adopting the concept of “forms of state”, the article examines the transformation of energy security politics in Europe. Three state models, with their related pattern of energy diplomacy, are sketched: the partner state, which describes the original politics of the European gas market; and the provider state and catalytic state, which describe two alternative possibilities of the emerging politics in the new institutional and ideational context promoted with the establishment of the internal energy market and the development of the EU’s external energy policy. By analysing the politics of pipeline in Southeastern Europe, the article argues that the catalytic state model with its related pattern of network energy diplomacy is more appropriate than the provider state model, supported by the market approach and its related pattern of multilateral diplomacy, to conceptualise the equilibrium emerging from the transformation of the previous system.  相似文献   
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